• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
• /
• pp.359-364
• /
• 1998

The effects of boundary conditions on natural frequencies for the ring stiffened composite cylindrical shells are investigated by theoretical method. The Love's thin shell theory and the discrete stiffener theory with beam functions in the Ritz procedure are used to derive the frequency equation. Five different boundary conditions such as clamped-clamped, simply supported-simply supported, free-free, clamped-free, clamped-simply supported are considered in this study. Also, the experimental investigation is presented to validate the theoretical results.

• 한국진공학회지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.461-465
• /
• 2008

적층 박막 내에서의 상변화는 주변 층에 영향을 준다. 결정화가 게이트 절연층에 주는 영향이 제거된 선결정화법(precrystallization)이 금속 유도 일측면 결정화(metal-induced unilateral crystallization)에 의해 제작된 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터 소자 및 회로의 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 이 방법으로 만들어진 소자는 일반적인 후 결정화(postcrystallization) 소자에 비하여 높은 전류 구동력을 보였다. 여기에 본 연구는 DC bias에 의한 ring oscillator의 특성 변화를 연구하였다. 선결정화된 실리콘 박막을 이용하여 제작한 PMOS inverter는 후결정화된 실리콘 박막을 이용하여 제작한 inverter에 비하여 매우 동적(dynamic)이고도 안정적인 특성을 보였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2003

MEMS(미소전기기계시스템) 박막의 푸와송비 측정을 위한 미소굽힙기법이 제안되었다. 푸와송비 측정에 민감한 쌍원시편(두 개의 원모양)을 설계하고 표면미세가공 공정을 사용하여 제작하였다. 미소압입기로 하중을 가한 쌍원시편의 하중-변위 곡선을 분석하여 푸와송비를 측정할 수 있었다. 제안도니 미소굽힘기법은 표면미세가공에 적합하여 소자제작과정에서의 동시측정이 가능하고(in-situ measurement), 소자가 위치해 있는 작은 영영에서의 물성을 국부적으로 측정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 제안된 기법을 검증하기 위하여 저압화학기상증착법에 의하여 증착된 2.3㎛ 다결정실리콘(Poly-silicon)의 푸와송비를 측정하였다. 실험에 사용된 다결정실리콘막의 푸와송비는 0.2569 이고 쌍원시편의 강성에 대한 측정표준편차는 2.66% 이었다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제63권10호
• /
• pp.1412-1416
• /
• 2014

We report thin-film organic moisture barriers based on polystyrene(PS) laminates deposition by PECVD for an encapsulation of OLEDs. The organic polystyrene thin-film has the benzene ring structure and high hydrophobic characteristics and it was polymerized by PECVD in dry process. Life time properties of Ca test were obtained 32 minutes at the RF 100W process conditions. From the AFM test, the roughness of multi-layer thin-film was more excellent rather than that of a single-layer thin-film. In addition, 5 layers of the multi-layer film properties were obtained 45 minutes. So that the optical and electrical properties were not affected with these plasma polymerized organic thin-film encapsulation. For life time improvement, the inorganic $Al_2O_3$ thin-film were deposited 5nm using ALD atomic layer deposition. The WVTR(Water Vaper Transmission Rate) value of hybrid thin-film encapsulation in the optimum process conditions was resulted by less than $10-3g/m^2/day$. From the results of experiment, plasma polymerized hybrid encapsulation was suggested as the flexible display applications.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• 제20권4E호
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2001

This paper examines the dispersion relation governing the wave propagation on cylindrical shells. The assumption of thin shells allows the dispersion relation to be separated into three relations related to the propagation of flexural waves and two types of membrane waves. Those relations are used to identify the characteristics of the wave number curves. The dispersion relation provides two and three closed wave number curves below and above the ring frequency. Above the ring frequency three wave number curves are clearly identified to be those of flexural, shear and longitudinal waves, respectively. Below the ring frequency, the characteristics of two wave number curves are identified with dependence of the direction of wave propagation.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제23권11호
• /
• pp.2040-2049
• /
• 1999

The Rayleigh-Ritz method is used to investigate the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the ring stiffened cylindrical shells with a rectangular cutout. The cutout is located on the center of the shell. The Love's thin shell theory combined with the discrete stiffener theory is adopted to formulate the analytical model of the shell. The effect of stiffener eccentricity, number, and position on vibration characteristics of the shell is examined. Also the effect of cutout size is examined. By comparison with previously published analytical and new FEM results, it is shown that natural frequencies and mode shapes can be determined with adequate accuracy.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.7-13
• /
• 2013

Hydraulic vane pumps are widely used in various hydraulic systems because of its compactness and light weight. It is well known that the vanes and cam ring are separated by very thin liquid films which result in the EHL state. Contrary to the case of cylindrical roller bearings, the inlet and side boundary pressures are much higher than the atmospheric pressure. In this paper, a numerical solution of the EHL of finite line contacts between the cam ring and vane tip with profiled ends is presented. Using a finite difference method with non-uniform grids and the Newton-Raphson method, converged solutions are obtained for moderate load and material parameters. The EHL pressure distribution and film shape are considerably affected by pump delivery pressure and the side boundary condition applied. Both the maximum pressure and the minimum film thickness always occurred near the edge regions. The present results can be used in the design of optimum vane profile in hydraulic vane pump.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제25권8호
• /
• pp.1183-1188
• /
• 2001

This paper reports on the starved lubrication for the piston ring. In this analysis, two types of inlet boundary conditions, fully flooded and starved condition, are considered at the leading edge. The inlet position of effective lubrication and squeeze term are obtained by numerically iterative method. The effective lubricated region is reduced due to the starved condition at the inlet. The starved condition at the inlet significantly reduced the minimum oil film thickness(MOFT) at the midstroke of piston, and the friction force is also increased due to the thin oil film thickness. In the starved conditions, the power loss is significantly increased.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.299-299
• /
• 2007

This paper presents an omni-directional piezoelectric actuator which utilizes only one actuator. The actuator has a simple structure of cone type consists of two piezoelectric ceramics of ring type and electrodes divided four segments and a stainless steel body. To find the optimal operating condition of the actuator, the frequency characteristics of the actuator are analyzed by ATILA, FEM and measured by Impedance Analyzer. We have also developed a stage using the omni-directional actuator and an actuator driver circuit to create four sinusoidal waves with a variable frequency and phase difference.

• 천문학회보
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.39.1-39.1
• /
• 2012

Nuclear rings in barred galaxies are sites of active star formation (SF). We investigate SF and its feedback effects occurring in barred galaxies, for the first time, using high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamic simulations. The gaseous medium is assumed to be infinitesimally thin, isothermal, and unmagnetized. The SF recipes include a density threshold corresponding to the Jeans condition, a SF efficiency of 1%, and momentum feedback via Type II supernova events together with stellar-wind mass loss. To investigate various environments, we vary the gas sound speed as well as the efficiency of momentum injection in the in-plane direction. We find that when the sound speed is small, the surface density of a ring becomes largely independent of the azimuthal angle, resulting in star-forming regions distributed over the whole length of the ring. When the sound speed is large, on the other hand, the ring achieves the largest density at the contact points between the dust lanes and the ring where SF occurs preferentially, leading to a clear age gradient of star clusters in the azimuthal direction. Since rings shrink with time, a radial age gradient of star clusters naturally develop regardless of sound speed, consistent with observations. SF persists over 200 Myr, with an average rate of ${\sim}1.3M_{\odot}/yr$ similar to observed values. Rings gradually become hostile to SF as they lose gas into stars and turbulent motions dominate.