• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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• pp.10-10
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• 2008

Silicide is inevitable for CMOSFETs to reduce RC delay by reducing the sheet resistance of gate and source/drain regions. Ni-silicide is a promising material which can be used for the 65nm CMOS technologies. Ni-silicide was proposed in order to make up for the weak points of Co-silicide and Ti-silicide, such as the high consumption of silicon and the line width limitation. Low resistivity NiSi can be formed at low temperature ($\sim500^{\circ}C$) with only one-step heat treat. Ni silicide also has less dependence of sheet resistance on line width and less consumption of silicon because of low resistivity NiSi phase. However, the low thermal stability of the Ni-silicide is a major problem for the post process implementation, such as metalization or ILD(inter layer dielectric) process, that is, it is crucial to prevent both the agglomeration of mono-silicide and its transformation into $NiSi_2$. To solve the thermal immune problem of Ni-silicide, various studies, such as capping layer and inter layer, have been worked. In this paper, the Ni-silicide utilizing Pd stacked layer (Pd/Ni/TiN) was studied for highly thermal immune nano-scale CMOSFETs technology. The proposed structure was compared with NiITiN structure and showed much better thermal stability than Ni/TiN.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 위성체 태양전지의 진동응답을 분석하였다. 태양전지는 복합재료 얇은 벽보와 태양전지 판 및 보조 바로 구성되어 있다. 복합재료 얇은 벽보는 전단 변형, 12차 와핑, 회전 관성과 재료의 방향성 등을 고려해야 한다. 태양전지 판은 z 방향으로 일정한 장력이 가해지는 얇은 막이며 보조 바는 강체 구조물이다. 열적 구배에 따른 구조 변형에 의한 영향을 고려하여 연성된 열적 구조 해석을 수행하였으며, 열적 불안정성 조건이 되는 안정성 기준 인자들을 분석하였다.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2007

In this work, we prepared epoxy/BMI composites by using N,N'-bismaleimide-4,4'-diphenylmethane (BMI), epoxy resin (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)), and 4,4'-diamino diphenyl methane (DDM). The thermal properties and water sorption behaviors of the epoxy and BMI composites were investigated. For the epoxy/BMI composites, the glass transition and decomposition temperatures both increased with increasing BMI addition, which indicates the effect of BMI addition on improved thermal stability. The water sorption behaviors were gravi-metrically measured as a function of humidity, temperature, and composition. The diffusion coefficient and water uptake decreased and the activation energy for water diffusion increased with increasing BMI content, indicating that the water sorption in epoxy resin, which causes reliability problems in electronic devices, can be diminished by BMI addition. The water sorption behaviors in the epoxy/BMI composites were interpreted in terms of their chemical and morphological structures.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2007

Thermal Buckling and free vibration analyses of multi-layered composite conical shells based on a layerwise displacement theory are performed. The Donnell's displacement-strain relationships of conical shell structure are applied. The natural frequencies are compared with the ones existing in the previous literature for laminated conical shells with several cone semi-vertex angles. Moreover, the thermal buckling behaviors of the laminated conical shell are investigated to consider the effect of the semi-vertex angle, subtended angle, and radius to thickness ratio on the structural stability.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2000

To make high accuracy cutting of long materials and a piston for the engines it must be necessary to keep the thermal stability of spindle and tail stock in CNC lathe. If a object is clamped at the ends the thermal expansion and cutting process generate the deflection of cutting objects. Especially in the case of a piston ring piston ovality and piston profile the influences of deflection are very serious. In order to solve the problems most of piston cutting are worked under simply support. However the prob-lems exist yet. Therefore this paper proposes the new structure of tail stock which can compensates the deflection.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1473-1475
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• 2002

This study presents the dielectric properties of $Ta_2O_5$ MIM capacitor structure processed by thermal oxidation. The AES(auger electron emission) depth profile showed thermal oxidation effect gives rise to the $O_2$ deficiened into the new layer. The leakage current density respectively, at $1{\sim}3{\times}10^{-3}$(kV/cm) were $3{\times}10^{-4}-10^{-8}(A/cm^2)$. Leakage current density behavior is stable irrespective of applied electric field, the frequency va capacitance characteristic enhanced stability. The capacitance vs voltage measurement that, $V_{fb}$(flat-band voltage) was increase dependance on the thin films thickness, it is changed negative to positive.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2005

We investigated thermal, rheological, morphological and mechanical properties of a binary blend of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(butylene succinate adipate) (PBSA). The blends were extruded and their molded properties were examined. DSC thermograms of blends indicated that the thermal properties of PLA did not change noticeably with the amount of PBSA, but thermogravimetric analysis showed that thermal stability of the blends was lower than that of pure PLA and PBSA. Immiscibility was checked with thermal data. The rheological properties of the blends changed remarkably with composition. The tensile strength and modulus of blends decreased with PBSA content. Interestingly, however, the impact strength of PLA/PBSA (80/20) blend was seriously increased higher than the rule of mixture. Morphology of the blends showed a typical sea and island structure of immiscible blend. The effect of the blend composition on the biodegradation was also investigated. In the early stage of the degradation test, the highest rate was observed for the blend containing $80wt\%$ PBSA.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2003

A hyperbolic two-phase, two-fluid equation system developed in the previous work has been implemented in an existing nuclear safety analysis code, MARS. Although the implicit treatment of interfacial pressure force term introduced in momentum equation of the hyperbolic equation system is required to enhance the numerical stability, it is very difficult to implement in the code because it is not possible to maintain the existing numerical solution structure. As an alternative, two-step approach with stabilizer momentum equations has been selected. The results of a linear stability analysis by Von-Neumann method show the equivalent stability improvement with fully-implicit solution method. To illustrate the applicability, the new solution scheme has been implemented into the best-estimate thermal-hydraulic analysis code, MARS. This paper also includes the comparisons of the simulation results for the perturbation propagation and water faucet problems using both two-step method and the original solution scheme.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.322-329
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 콘크리트 구조물의 누수 균열 보수에 사용되는 재료에 대한 품질관리 방안으로 선행연구에 이어 후속 연구로 "온도 안정성 시험방법"을 제안하였다. 제안된 시험방법을 이용하여 5계열의 15 종류, 총 45개의 시험편을 대상으로 성능 평가한 결과 온도 안정성 시험에서는 저온($-20^{\circ}C$), 고온($60^{\circ}C$)의 다소 가혹 조건의 온도에서 얼었다 녹았다가 반복되면서 흘러내림, 체적변화, 색의 변화 등 다양한 재료 변화가 나타났고, 이에 대한 누수 여부 판별을 위하여 투수 시험한 결과 약 29%인 13개의 시료는 누수 되지 않았고, 약 71%인 32개 시료에서 누수되는 결과가 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 현재 콘크리트 구조물의 유지보수에 사용되는 누수보수재료에 대한 온도 환경이 고려된 품질관리 기준 설정에 대한 필요성을 충분히 인식 할 수 있었으며, 콘크리트 구조물의 장기 내구성 확보를 위한 본 시험 방법인 "온도 안정성 시험방법"에 대한 표준적인 시험방법으로서의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.136-139
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• 2006

자기터널접합은 일반적으로 $250^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 터널자기저항비의 저하가 발생하는데 이는 반강자성체로 사용된 IrMn 중 Mn이 강자성체인 CoFe 및 터널배리어로의 내부확산에 기인한다. 자기터널접합의 열적 안정성을 향상시키기 위하여 나노산화층을 삽입하여 Mn의 확산을 제어하였다. CoNbZr 4/CoFe 10/IrMn 7.5/CoFe 3/터널배리어/CoFe 3/CoNbZr 2(nm)와 같은 자기터널접합을 기본구조로 하여 각각의 층에 나노산화층을 삽입하여 열적안정성 및 전자기적 특성을 비교 분석 하였다. 나노산화층의 삽입에 의해 터널자기저항비, 자기터널접합의 표면 평활도 및 열적안정성이 향상되었다.