• Title/Summary/Keyword: Theoretical modeling

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Development of Modeling for Dynamic Response of EDF System (EDF 시스템의 동적 특성 연구를 위한 모델링 개발)

  • Han, Kyu Seung;Park, Sun Kyu;Lee, In Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to estimate that the relations of weathering speed and shear strength of granite soil by tracing the weathering depth of granite soil from the very moment of its cutting. The results obtained this follows : This paper is about seismic performance of the EDF(Electricite De France) system, that is among various base isolator. A rational modeling of EDF system has been presented that used Nllink element. We get theoretical solutions of equation of motion of the system and compared with numerical solutions using a finite element program. The unification modeling is made by comparing with behavior using Newmark-${\beta}$ method when input earthquake acceleration data. Thus, a verified modeling will apply bridge structures or multi-degree of-freedom systems.

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Mathematical Modelling of Biofilter for Waste Air Biotreatment (폐가스 처리에 대한 바이오필터의 수학적 모델링)

  • Im, Gwang-Hui
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.550-560
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    • 1999
  • There have been many research efforts on biofilter modeling including Ottengraf et al. who derived a model equation for the concentration profile of pollutants(e.g., VOCs) in the biolayer and solved their outlet concentration of the waste gas stream through biofilter. However, for most of research works done so far, the effects to explain the effect of adsorption of organic particles to medium(i.e., adsorbent) have been ignored. In this work biofilter modeling accompanying process lumping has been proposed and the theoretical effect of adsorption property of the medium, on the biofilter performance of eliminating organic components in waste gas stream, is intensively discussed.

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Development of Modeling for Dynamic Response of StLRB System (StLRB의 동적특성 연구를 위한 모델링 개발)

  • 최승호;한경봉;박선규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.855-860
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    • 2002
  • This paper is about seismic performance of the StLRB(S.T.U+PETE+LRB) system, that is among various base isolator. A rational modeling of StLRB system has been presented that used Nllink element. We get theoretical solutions of equation of motion of the system and compared with numerical solutions using a finite element program, Thus, a verified modeling can be applied bridge structure of multi-degree-of-fredoom systems.

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Game Theoretic Modeling for Mobile Malicious Node Detection Problem in Static Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Ho, Jun-Won
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2021
  • Game theory has been regarded as a useful theoretical tool for modeling the interactions between distinct entities and thus it has been harnessed in various research field. In particular, research attention has been shown to how to apply game theory to modeling the interactions between malign and benign entities in the field of wireless networks. Although various game theoretic modeling work have been proposed in the field of wireless networks, our proposed work is disparate to the existing work in the sense that we focus on mobile malign node detection problem in static wireless sensor networks. More specifically, we propose a Bayesian game theoretic modeling for mobile malign node detection problem in static wireless sensor networks. In our modeling, we formulate a two-player static Bayesian game with imperfect information such that player 1 is aware of the type of player 2, but player 2 is not aware of the type of player 1. We use four strategies in our static Bayesian game. We obtain Bayesian Nash Equilibria with pure strategies under certain conditions.

Fundamentals of Numerical Modeling of the Mid-latitude Ionosphere

  • Geonhwa Jee
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2023
  • The ionosphere is one of the key components of the near-Earth's space environment and has a practical consequence to the human society as a nearest region of the space environment to the Earth. Therefore, it becomes essential to specify and forecast the state of the ionosphere using both the observations and numerical models. In particular, numerical modeling of the ionosphere is a prerequisite not only for better understanding of the physical processes occurring within the ionosphere but also for the specification and forecast of the space weather. There are several approaches for modeling the ionosphere, including data-based empirical modeling, physics-based theoretical modeling and data assimilation modeling. In this review, these three types of the ionospheric model are briefly introduced with recently available models. And among those approaches, fundamental aspects of the physics-based ionospheric model will be described using the basic equations governing the mid-latitude ionosphere. Then a numerical solution of the equations will be discussed with required boundary conditions.

Crack detection in rectangular plate by electromechanical impedance method: modeling and experiment

  • Rajabi, Mehdi;Shamshirsaz, Mahnaz;Naraghi, Mahyar
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2017
  • Electromechanical impedance method as an efficient tool in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) utilizes the electromechanical impedance of piezoelectric materials which is directly related to the mechanical impedance of the host structure and will be affected by damages. In this paper, electromechanical impedance of piezoelectric patches attached to simply support rectangular plate is determined theoretically and experimentally in order to detect damage. A pairs of piezoelectric wafer active sensor (PWAS) patches are used on top and bottom of an aluminum plate to generate pure bending. The analytical model and experiments are carried out both for undamaged and damaged plates. To validate theoretical models, the electromechanical impedances of PWAS for undamaged and damaged plate using theoretical models are compared with those obtained experimentally. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that by crack generation and intensifying this crack, natural frequency of structure decreases. Finally, in order to evaluate damage severity, damage metrics such as Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD), Mean Absolute Percentage Deviation (MAPD), and Correlation Coefficient Deviation (CCD) are used based on experimental results. The results show that generation of crack and crack depth increasing can be detectable by CCD.

Theoretical Modeling of Oscillation Characteristics of Oscillating Capillary Tube Heat Pipe

  • Bui, Ngoc-Hung;Kim, Jong-Soo;Jung, Hyun-Seok
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • The examinations of the operating mechanism of an oscillating capillary tube heat pipe (OCHP) using the visualization method revealed that the working fluid in the OCHP oscillated to the axial direction by the contraction and expansion of vapor plugs. The contraction and expansion were due to the formation and extinction of bubbles in the evaporating and condensing part, respectively The actual physical mechanism, whereby the heat which was transferred in such an OCHP was complex and not well understood. In this study, a theoretical model of the OCHP was developed to model the oscillating motion of working fluid in the OCHP. The differential equations of two-phase flow were applied and simultaneous non-linear partial differential equations were solved. From the analysis of the numerical results, it was found that the oscillating motion Of working fluid in the OCHP was affected by the operation and design conditions such as the heat flux, the charging ratio of working fluid and the hydraulic diameter of flow channel. The simulation results showed that the proposed model and solution could be used for estimating the operating mechanism in the OCHP.

Induction Parameter Modeling of Hydrocarbon Fuel/Oxidizer for Detonation Wave Analysis (데토네이션 파 해석을 위한 탄화수소 연료/산화제의 Induction Parameter Modeling)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Yang, Vigor
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2003
  • A general procedure of obtaining reliable one-step kinetics model for hydrocarbon mixture from the fully detailed chemistry is described iin this study. One-step theoretical formulation of the induction parameter model IPM uses a theoretical reconstruction of the induction time database obtained from a detailed kinetics library. Non-dimensional induction time calculations is compared with that of detailed kinetics. The IPM was latter implemented to fluid dynamics code and applied for the numerical simulation of detonation wave propagation. The numerical results including the numerical smoked-foil record show the all the details of the detonation wave propagation characteristics at the cost around 1/100 of the detailed kinetics calculation.

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