• Title/Summary/Keyword: Theoretical method

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Method of Moments Analysis for Theoretical Site Attenuation Curves (시험장감쇠량 이론곡선의 모멘트 법 해석)

  • Ki Chai Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.7
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1992
  • This paper showed that theoretical site attenuation curves were obtained simply by the method of moments analysis for current integral equations on antennas. Since the expansion coefficients of driving and receiving points were calculated from the method of moments procedure, site attenuations were evaluated simply using these basic antenna parameters. Theoretical site attenuations were calculated with half-wave resonant dipoles connected directly to a 50 ohm receiving system and connected to a 72/50 ohm matching network, respectively. Results were compared with other theoretical studies reported so far. Also included were experimental results for site attenuations to prove the validity of theoretical analysis.

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Seismic Tomography using Graph Theoretical Ray Tracing

  • Keehm, Young-Seuk;Baag, Chang-Eob;Lee, Jung-Mo
    • International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Korean Journal of Geophysical Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 1997
  • Seismic tomography using the graph theoretical method of ray tracing is performed in two synthetic data sets with laterally varying velocity structures. The straight-ray tomography shows so poor results in imaging the laterally varying velocity structure that the ray-traced tomographic techniques should be used. Conventional ray tracing methods have serious drawbacks, i.e. problems of convergence and local minima, when they are applied to seismic tomography. The graph theretical method finds good approximated raypaths in rapidly varying media even in shadow zones, where shooting methods meet with convergence problems. The graph theoretical method ensures the globally minimal traveltime raypath while bending methods often cause local minima problems. Especially, the graph theoretical method is efficient in case that many sources and receivers exist, since it can find the traveltimes and corresponding raypaths to all receivers from a specific source at one time. Moreover, the algorithm of graph theoretical method is easily applicable to the ray tracing in anisotropic media, and even to the three dimensional case. Among the row-active inversion techniques, the conjugate gradient (CG) method is used because of fast convergence and high efficiency. The iterative sequence of the ray tracing by the graph theoretical method and the inversion by the CG method is an efficient and robust algorithm for seismic tomography in laterally varying velocity structures.

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An Study on the flexural capacity of 'Hybrid Beam' (하이브리드 보의 휨성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul;Yang, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Jong-Hyun;Lim, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to suggest a theoretical method of flexural capacity of 'Hybrid Beam'. Since the center of 'Hybrid Beam' is composed of embedded composite beam section, a theoretical method of embedded composite beam could be applied to estimation of flexural capacity of 'Hybrid Beam'. In this study, a theoretical evaluation method for flexural capacity of embedded composite beam, which is suggested by KBC 2005, is chosen and its applicability is evaluates as comparing theoretical results with experimental results. In results, for estimation of theoretical ultimate strength, it is proper method that both effects due to concrete and rebar are considered and whole section is assumed to be plastic. and for estimation of theoretical strength at yielding stste, it is proper to apply allowable stress design.

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Theoretical Studies on Mechanism and Kinetics of the Hydrogen-Abstraction Reaction of CF3CH2CHO with OH Radicals

  • Ci, Cheng-Gang;Yu, Hong-Bo;Wan, Su-Qin;Liu, Jing-Yao;Sun, Chia-Chung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1187-1194
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    • 2011
  • The hydrogen abstraction reaction of $CF_3CH_2CHO$ + OH has been studied theoretically by dual-level direct dynamics method. Two stable conformers, trans- and cis-$CF_3CH_2CHO$, have been located, and there are four distinct OH hydrogen-abstraction channels from t-$CF_3CH_2CHO$ and two channels from c-$CF_3CH_2CHO$. The required potential energy surface information for the kinetic calculation was obtained at the MCG3-MPWB//M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ level. The rate constants, which were calculated using improved canonical transitionstate theory with small-curvature tunneling correction (ICVT/SCT) were fitted by a four-parameter Arrhenius equation. It is shown that the reaction proceeds predominantly via the H-abstraction from the -CHO group over the temperature range 200-2000 K. The calculated rate constants were in good agreement with the experimental data between 263 and 358 K.

Deflection calculation method on GFRP-concrete-steel composite beam

  • Tong, Zhaojie;Song, Xiaodong;Huang, Qiao
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.595-606
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    • 2018
  • A calculation method was presented to calculate the deflection of GFRP-concrete-steel beams with full or partial shear connections. First, the sectional analysis method was improved by considering concrete nonlinearity and shear connection stiffness variation along the beam direction. Then the equivalent slip strain was used to take into consideration of variable cross-sections. Experiments and nonlinear finite element analysis were performed to validate the calculation method. The experimental results showed the deflection of composite beams could be accurately predicted by using the theoretical model or the finite element simulation. Furthermore, more finite element models were established to verify the accuracy of the theoretical model, which included different GFRP plates and different numbers of shear connectors. The theoretical results agreed well with the numerical results. In addition, parametric studies using theoretical method were also performed to find out the effect of parameters on the deflection. Based on the parametric studies, a simplified calculation formula of GFRP-concrete-steel composite beam was exhibited. In general, the calculation method could provide a more accurate theoretical result without complex finite element simulation, and serve for the further study of continuous GFRP-concrete-steel composite beams.

Resistivity Inversion of Underground Cavity Model Using a Multi-Resolution Wavelet (다중분해능 웨이브렛에 의한 지하공동모형의 전기비저항 역산)

  • Suh Baek-Soo;Lee Jae-Young;Kim Yong-In;Lee Chang-Hwan
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2002
  • The finite element method combined with the sensitivity method is adopted for 2-dimensionl Fourier transform inversion. To improve the efficiency of inversion calculation, multi-resolution wavelet method is proposed., Theoretical data which is obtained from above method is shown to examine the proposed method. Theoretical model assumes that underground cavity is located in limestone area. In theoretical model, 16 current and potential electrodes are located to get theoretical data. It is shown that the about inversion method is very exact and useful calculation method, in case the larger model is very small such as under ground cavity.

A Study on the Theoretical Adjustment of Traverse Networks by the Method of Least Squares (최소제곱법에 의한 TRAVERSE망의 이론적 조정법)

  • 이계학;성수련;박복봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1993
  • This paper dealt with the theoretical adjustment of the closed nets with the various links by weight of the observed angles and distances. In addition to the results of checking between this theoretical adjustment method, the compass rule and transit rule, the theoretical adjustment method is more accurate than other adjustments.

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Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Prediction of Axial Stiffness of Subsea Power Cables

  • Nam, Woongshik;Chae, Kwangsu;Lim, Youngseok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2022
  • Subsea power cables are subjected to various external loads induced by environmental and mechanical factors during manufacturing, shipping, and installation. Therefore, the prediction of the structural strength is essential. In this study, experimental and theoretical analyses were performed to investigate the axial stiffness of subsea power cables. A uniaxial tensile test of a 6.5 m three-core AC inter-array subsea power cable was carried out using a 10 MN hydraulic actuator. In addition, the resultant force was measured as a function of displacement. The theoretical model proposed by Witz and Tan (1992) was used to numerically predict the axial stiffness of the specimen. The Newton-Raphson method was employed to solve the governing equation in the theoretical analysis. A comparison of the experimental and theoretical results for axial stiffness revealed satisfactory agreement. In addition, the predicted axial stiffness was linear notwithstanding the nonlinear geometry of the subsea power cable or the nonlinearity of the governing equation. The feasibility of both experimental and theoretical framework for predicting the axial stiffness of subsea power cables was validated. Nevertheless, the need for further numerical study using the finite element method to validate the framework is acknowledged.

EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF A DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL TELEGRAPH EQUATIONS

  • Jun, Younbae
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we analyze the efficiency of a domain decomposition method for the two-dimensional telegraph equations. We formulate the theoretical spectral radius of the iteration matrix generated by the domain decomposition method, because the rate of convergence of an iterative algorithm depends on the spectral radius of the iteration matrix. The theoretical spectral radius is confirmed by the experimental one using MATLAB. Speedup and operation ratio of the domain decomposition method are also compared as the two measurements of the efficiency of the method. Numerical results support the high efficiency of the domain decomposition method.

Cell Spacing using the Theoretical Inter-arrival Time Method in ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 논리적 출발시간을 사용한 셀 간격 제어)

  • 남재현
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, we proposed the method for the TIT (Theoretical Inter-arrival Time) was suggested in which it saves the cells by using the data buffer in the system rather than by using one separately from the internal controller, and it also releases these cells saved. The method of TIT complements the defect of the accumulation of the delay in the method of RDT which considers the time of the cell that is discharged from the established cell interval controller. And, in order to apply the merit of RDT, the method of TIT sets its standards on the cells arrival time as it was in the method of RAT.

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