• Title/Summary/Keyword: The small squid

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Development of the silver-white decoy for squid automatic jigging machine and fishing performance (오징어채낚기용 은백색 유인체 개발과 어획성능)

  • An, Young-Il;Jang, Ung-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2013
  • Decoys for automatic jigging machines, the body part of a squid hook, have been developed in small and existing sizes in consideration of squid food, color blindness, and retinomotor responses and in utilization of pearl pigment, PP of high transparency, and combined mixture. In comparison of the developed silver-white decoy and existing decoys, the optical characteristics were examined, and the fishing performance of small size silver-white squid hooks was assessed in application of 4 fishing boats with the squid automatic jigging machine and metal halide fishing lamp in July, 2012. The luminances of the three squid hook colors-green, dark green and silver-white-increased as the intensity of illumination increased. Among these, the increase of silver-white was particularly distinguished. As to the average contrast of squid hooks, that of silver-white was 10.33, which was the highest, and then green 1.86 and dark green -0.10 in the order. As to the fishing performance of the silver-white hook, that of the 202 Geumyeong-ho and 101Yongjin-ho which caught squids were similar to that of the existing green hook and was relatively low in the case of the Dongbu-ho. However, that of the Haengbok-ho which caught relatively small squids whose average length was 19.9cm and installed silver-white hook in all automatic jigging machines was significantly excellent. In order to enhance the fishing performance of small size silver-white hooks, therefore, it would be effective to install in every automatic jigging machines of fishing boat and to start fishing before July by which small squids are caught.

The Changes of Non-Volatile Organic Acids in Low Salt Fermented Squid Affected by Adding to Squid Ink (오징어 먹즙 첨가에 따른 저염 오징어 젓갈의 비휘발성 유기산 변화)

  • Oh, Sung-Cheon;Cho, Jung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2003
  • Squid ink was added to the low salt fermented squid by 4% of concentration and ripened at 10$^{\cric}C$ for 6 weeks and at 20$^{\cric}C$ for 28 days. The effect of the squid ink on the non-volatile organic acids of low salt fermented squid were investigated. The results are as follows; The non-volatile organic acid in the salt fermented squid without addition of the squid ink was examined and the result showed that lactic and acetic acids were the major organic acids even if very small amount of citric and oxalic acids were detected. In the squid ink added to the low salt fermented squid, total quantity of non-volatile organic acid in the latter part of the ripening was lower than no treatment groups.

High-$T_c$ SQUID Application for Roll to Roll Metallic Contaminant Detector

  • Tanaka, S.;Kitamura, Y.;Uchida, Y.;Hatsukade, Y.;Ohtani, T.;Suzuki, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2012
  • A sensitive eight-channel high-Tc Superconducting Interference Device (SQUID) detection system for magnetic contaminant in a lithium ion battery anode was developed. Finding ultra-small metallic foreign matter is an important issue for a manufacturer because metallic contaminants carry the risk of an internal short. When contamination occurs, the manufacturer of the product suffers a great loss from recalling the tainted product. Metallic particles with outer dimensions smaller than 100 microns cannot be detected using a conventional X-ray imaging system. Therefore, a highly sensitive detection system for small foreign matter is required. We have already developed a detection system based on a single-channel SQUID gradiometer and horizontal magnetization. For practical use, the detection width of the system should be increased to at least 65 mm by employing multiple sensors. In this paper, we present an 8-ch high-Tc SQUID roll-to-roll system for inspecting a lithium-ion battery anode with a width of 65 mm. A special microscopic type of a cryostat was developed upon which eight SQUID gradiometers were mounted. As a result, small iron particles of 35 microns on a real lithium-ion battery anode with a width of 70 mm were successfully detected. This system is practical for the detection of contaminants in a lithium ion battery anode sheet.

On the Fluctuation of Trawl Fishing Condition in the Atlantic Coast of Africa 1. On the fishing condition of cutle fish, squid and octopus. (대서양 아프리카 연안 트로올 어장의 어황변동에 관하여 1. 오징어, 살오징어, 문어 종의 어황)

  • 김진건
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1977
  • The paper deals the fishing condition of the stern trawlers operated in the Atlantic coast of Africa. The datas are gathered from the Korean stern trawlers operated in the area from June, 1975 to May, 1976. The obtained results are summarized as follows: 1. The mean catch per haul are calculated as, cuttle fish 14.5kg, large size squid(more than :lOOg of body weight) 28.2kg, small size squid(less than 300g) 36.4kg, octopus 47.0kg. 2. Small size cuttle fish(less than5OOg of body weight) are caught much during after spring tide in July to September, yet, large size ClIttle fish(more than 500g) are caught much during neap tide in October to January. 3. Small size squid(less than 300g of body weight) are cBught much during after spring tide in October to December, yet, large size squid(more than 3OOg) are caught much during before spring tide in October to March. 4. Octopus are caught during neap tide in July to August.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Integrated Nb DC SQUID (집적화된 Nb DC SQUID 소자의 제작 및 특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Ho;Gwon, Hyeok-Chan;Kim, Jin-Mok;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 1992
  • We have designed, fabricated and tested an integrated planar DC SQUID which incorporates input coil and mofulation coil in thin film structure. The SQUID uses Nb /Al-oxide /Nb Josephson junctions and Pd shunt resistors, and the SQUID loop incorporates two rings connected in series forming figure '8' structure and has the advantage of a negligibly small circulating current for the spatially homogeneous noise fields. The devices were fabricated using photolithographic technique, RF magnetron sputtering, anodic oxidation for insulation and lift-off process. The preliminary test of the fabricated SQUID at 4.2 K showed that the flux-voltage characteristics were smooth enough to adopt standard readout system, and the voltage noise was too small to be measured by direct method and so the white noise was thought to be less than $10^{-4}\;{\phi}_o/\;\sqrt{H_z}$.

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Mesh Selectivity of Trawl Cod-end for Squid (오징어류에 대한 트롤 끝자루의 망목선택성)

  • Kim, Sam-Kon;Suh, Doo-Ok;Ahn, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 1997
  • The squid fishery from the East China Sea has increased in importance in recent years, for management of resources were carried out selection experments using diamond and square mesh cod-end with enclosing small mesh cover net by trouser net method during 1991-1994 year. Mesh selection studies on Short-finned squid and Long-finned squid divided from catches by trial experiments. The results that square mesh cod-end retained proportionally fewer small and undersized Short-finned squid and Long-finned squid, square mesh cod-end were greater selection factor and 50% selection length than diamond mesh cod-end.

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Rat Magnetocardiograms Measured by YBCO SQUID Magnetometer (YBCO SQUID를 이용한 실험쥐의 심자도 측정)

  • Ahn, San;Kim, I.S.;Song, J.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2011
  • We have developed a high-$T_C$ SQUID magnetometer system to measure magnetocardiograms of laboratory rats. White noise of the measurement system was about 50 fT/$Hz^{1/2}$ when measured in a magnetically shielded box. We optimized the measurement position to obtain clear MCG wave from rat's small heart by using grid measurements. With the optimization, the MCG signal was successfully detected with the peak amplitude of about 50 pT. We could observe well defined P-, QRS-, and T-wave from the rat MCG. The results suggest that the developed system has a strong potential to monitor the progress of heart disease model using laboratory rat.

Development of Small-sized SQUID and Direct-coupled Electronics for High-$T_c$ Scanning SQUID Microscope (소형 SQUID, 직접 되먹임 방식 전자회로, 고온초전도 SQUID 주사현미경의 개량)

  • Baek, B.;Lee, S. M;Yun, J. H.;Khim, Z. G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2001
  • The spatial resolution of $high-T_{c}$ scanning SQUID microscope is limited by the washer size of SQUID and the gap distance between SQUID sensor and the sample. In this work, we tried to improve the spatial resolution of scanning SQUID microscope by reducing the size of SQUID sensor fabricated with $YBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_{7}$ thin film. Outer dimensions of the SQUiDs we tested are 24 $\mu\textrm{m}$ $\times$ $ 28\mu\textrm{m}$, $12 \mu\textrm{m}$ $\times$ $16\mu\textrm{m}$, $12\mu\textrm{m}$ x $12\mu\textrm{m}$, $10 \mu\textrm{m}$ $\times$ $10 \mu\textrm{m}$ each. To operate them in the flux-locked loop scheme, we used a direct-coupled electronics instead of using conventional electronics involving a modulation scheme. Since the direct-coupled feedback scheme does not require modulation current adjustment that poses as a practical difficulty in the SQUID operation in modulation-scheme, the direct feedback operation is rather simpler than the conventional modulation method. The resulting noise features were dominated by the noise of preamp in FLL electronics except that of the largest SQUID. The noise levels of SQUIDs are expected below 1$\times$$10^{-5}$ $\Phi_{0}$H $z^{1}$2/ (at 300 Hz), that is a typical noise level for SQUID made of $YBa_2$C $u_3$$O_{7}$ thin film. The data acquisition and motion-controlling parts were also improved, resulting in faster data acquisition rate and less vibration of the system.m.

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