• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2015

The PRQ instrument is parental perspectives of the parent-child relationship. It measured parent-child dimensions that include attachment and involvement. Also, it provides additional information on parenting style, parenting stress and satisfaction with the child's school. This study tested reliability and validity of the Korean version of Parenting Relationship Questionnaire-Child (K-PRQ-C). The K-PRQ-C was administered to parents of 713 elementary school children including 362 boys and 351 girls. They were from 1st to 6th grade children who were recruited form 4 elementary schools in Korea. Reliability was tested through internal consistency. We conducted confirmatory factor analysis. Moreover, scale inter-correlation was conducted for validity test. Discriminant validity conducted through administration to the parents of clinical children with emotional and behavior disorders. Construct validity was also examined through Korean version of the Parenting Sense of Competence. The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the similar factor structures exist for PRQ-C and K-PRQ-C. The results showed a high level of internal consistency as well as construct and discriminant validity. These results showed valid psychometric properties for the K-PRQ-C. The K-PRQ-C provides a reliable and valid means of gathering information about the parent-child relationship. We discussed Implications for the use of the K-PRQ-C as a clinical tool and as a research instrument.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.87-91
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• 2023

Most advanced countries that are members of the World Physiotherapy have established a 4-year education system or specialized graduate school system for physical therapists based on national standards. They have also expanded their laws and systems to provide physical therapists with the autonomy and independence to offer services in their clinics. However, compared with developed countries in North America and Europe, there are issues with the autonomy and independence of physical therapists in Korea related to national regulations. Social status and recognition of the profession are also lagging. Korea is expected to become a super-aged society by 2025. To reduce the financial burden of healthcare and welfare on the government, it is necessary to extend the time spent by older adults on independent activities and minimize their time spent using medical services. To achieve this goal and maximize the active life of older adults, a plan to efficiently use licensed physical therapists in the country should be prepared. Korea should increase the license utilization rate of physical therapists to reduce waste at the national level and increase the professional hope of the younger generations of physical therapists. To create a healthcare policy focusing on the use of physical therapy personnel, similar to that in advanced countries, it is necessary to unify educational systems and produce excellent physical therapists. Providing professional autonomy can help physical therapists develop a sense of job satisfaction. Outstanding talent will choose physical therapy as a profession if they can see hope for their future careers, and if physical therapy services in Korea are similar to those delivered in advanced countries, physical therapy in Korea can develop into a healthcare service that people desire.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.799-811
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• 2006

As an alternative measure to replace reactive stance with proactive one, a risk based management scheme has been commonly applied to enhance public satisfaction on water service by providing a higher creditable solution to handle a rehabilitation problem of pipe having high potential risk of leaks. This study intended to examine the feasibility of a simulation model to predict a recurrence probability of pipe leaks. As a branch of the data mining technique, probabilistic neural network (PNN) algorithm was applied to infer the extent of leaking recurrence probability of water network. PNN model could classify the leaking level of each unit segment of the pipe network. Pipe material, diameter, C value, road width, pressure, installation age as input variable and 5 classes by pipe leaking probability as output variable were built in PNN model. The study results indicated that it is important to pay higher attention to the pipe segment with the leak record. By increase the hydraulic pipe pressure to meet the required water demand from each node, simulation results indicated that about 6.9% of total number of pipe would additionally be classified into higher class of recurrence risk than present as the reference year. Consequently, it was convinced that the application of PNN model incorporated with a data base management system of pipe network to manage municipal water distribution network could make a promise to enhance the management efficiency by providing the essential knowledge for decision making rehabilitation of network.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.437-443
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• 2013

본 논문은 여행지에서 스마트폰을 이용해 맛집을 검색하여 방문하는 앱을 수행해 봄으로써 스마트폰의 활용도를 높였다. 구현된 앱을 가지고 맛집을 검색하면 최적의 맛집을 선택할 수 있다. 특히 본 앱은 각 지역별로 적합한 메뉴, 식당의 스타일 및 디자인, 가격의 합리성, 종업원의 인적서비스 및 위생 관리 등의 활용도 및 만족도를 통하여 평가되고 입력된 정보를 미리 DB에 등록해 두고 개인적인 취향을 기록해 두기 위해 평점을 분류해서 입력하도록 배치하였으며, 본인의 추억을 기록할 입력란을 추가해 두었다. 더불어 교통편에 대한 정보 필드도 설계하여 여행의 접근성도 높였으며, 향후 여행지 맛집은 물론 유명 관광지, 지인의 집 정보 입력 등으로 DB를 확장해서 활용 가능하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2009

우리 사회는 급속히 고령화되고 있으며 소득수준은 점점 향상되어 가고 있다. IT 기반 융합기술의 발전에 따라 u-헬스케어 서비스를 위한 인프라스트럭처가 구축되면서, 민간요법으로 알려진 수지침 처방의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 u-헬스케어에서 상황에 따른 자가진단을 이용한 수지침 처방을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 사용자의 상황과 환경을 정의하였고 협력적 필터링을 이용하여 자가진단에 따른 적합한 수지침 처방 서비스를 예측하였다. 사용자는 제안된 시스템에 단지 병명의 입력만으로도 그에 대한 자가진단으로 정확한 수지침 처방을 얻을 수 있게 된다. 이를 GUI로 구축하여 논리적 타당성과 유효성을 검증하기 위해 실험적인 적용을 시도하였다. 따라서 상황정보 및 자가진단을 제공하여 수지침 처방에 대한 만족도와 서비스의 질을 향상시켰다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2007

Dining-out behavior is associated not only with socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, education, occupation, residence, and marital status, but also with individual preferences, such as eating-out activities, interests, and opinions. We investigated dining-out behaviors and their associated factors. Announcements by health practioners and the Chief of Dong Office were used to recruit 739 residents (217 males and 522 females) in Chuncheon, Korea. Information on the frequency and reasons for eating out, the standards for meal selection, and the overall satisfaction with restaurants, based on taste, nutrition, amount, price, service, sanitation, and subsidiary facilities of restaurants, was obtained through personal interviews with a structured questionnaire. Among all respondents, 46.3% of subjects ate outside of the home once or twice a month, and 33.8% reported that they ate out only a few times a year, or never. This was much higher than the national average of 52.0% as reported by the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHNS) in 2001. The frequency of eating out differed significantly according to age (p=0.001), family income (p<0.001), residential area (p<0.001), and educational level (p<0.001). The most common reasons for dining out were meetings (46.7%), followed by special celebrations (15.4%), and enjoyment (11.2%). Korean food (55.3%) was the most frequently selected type of meal when eating out, and food was most often selected based on personal preferences (41.4%) and taste (29.8%); only 5.5% and 7.7% of subjects considered nutrition or other factors (e.g., sanitation), respectively. The results showed that the frequency of eating out for Chuncheon residents was much lower than the national average; in addition, eating-out behaviors depended on the residents' socio-demographic and personal characteristics.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.99-124
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• 2018

본 연구는 국내 어린이도서관 문화프로그램의 운영현황을 조사, 서비스 유형 및 운영실태를 분석함으로써 어린이도서관 문화프로그램의 방향을 모색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 국내 48개 어린이도서관 홈페이지를 통해 조사된 문화프로그램 856종을 유형별로 분석한 결과 초등학령기 대상 강좌형 프로그램이 가장 많았다. 운영실태분석 결과 참여경험은 초등저학년 시기, 부모 권유에 의해, 1-3회 정도 경험이 가장 많았으며, 만족도는 체험형 문화프로그램이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 어린이도서관 문화프로그램의 목적 달성을 위한 유형으로는 만족도가 높은 체험형, 참여형 문화프로그램으로, 대상 연령별로는 영 유아부터의 문화프로그램 확대 및 초등학령기까지의 연계성을 충분히 고려하여 좀 더 전략적이고 체계적으로 접근할 필요가 있다. 또한 어린이도서관서비스 자원으로서의 다양한 장서 이용을 활성화 할 수 있도록 주제를 확대하고, 지역특성화 프로그램을 개발, 운영하는 도서관의 독특한 문화적 기능 구현이 중요하다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.397-413
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• 2012

본 연구는 노인의 경제 상태와 행복의 관계에 대한 자아존중감의 매개효과를 연구하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 전국 4대 광역지역에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인 641명을 대상으로 인구사회학적 변인, 경제상태, 자아존중감, 행복을 직접 면접 방식으로 측정하였다. 자료 분석 방법은 t-test, ANOVA, 구조방정식으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 인구사회학적 변인에 따른 행복의 차이 분석에서 학력이 높고, 배우자가 있고, 결혼관계에 만족하고, 직업, 종교가 있는 경우, 부채가 적은 경우, 만성질환이 없는 경우, 기초생활수급자가 아닌 경우, 자원봉사활동을 하는 노인들의 행복수준이 그렇지 않은 노인에 비해 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 노인의 경제 상태와 행복간의 관계를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 노인의 경제상태가 좋을수록 자아존중감이 높아지고, 높아진 자아존중감은 노인의 행복에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과들을 토대로 노인행복감 증진을 위한 방안 및 향후 연구에서 고려할 점들을 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.827-839
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• 2022

스마트폰중독에 가장 취약한 집단으로 알려져 있는 초기청소년의 스마트폰의존에 대한 심각성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초기청소년의 스마트폰 의존도 영향요인을 초등학생과 중학생을 구분하여 분석하고자 하였다. 연구목적을 위해 2018년 한국아동청소년패널조사의 1차 조사 자료를 활용하였으며 초등학교 4학년 2,607명과 중학교 1학년 2,590명이 최종적으로 분석에 활용되었다. 초등학생과 중학생의 스마트폰의존도에 공통적으로 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 자아존중감, 공격성, 부모와 함께 보내는 시간, 부정적 양육태도로 나타났다. 한편 지역(규모), 경제수준, 건강상태, 학교생활만족도, 교사관계는 초등학생의 스마트폰의존도에는 유의하였으나 중학생에게는 유의하지 않았다. 중학생에게서는 부모의 긍정적 양육태도가 유의하였다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 초기청소년들의 올바른 스마트폰 사용을 장려하기 위한 정책수립 및 사회서비스제공에 대한 함의를 도출하였다.

• Architectural research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2011

Profit-keeping behaviors naturally occur in the market to satisfy consumers, and the logic behind it lies in the economies of scale. On the flip side, some commodities transacted in the market are not available or can not be easily acquired unless the demand is high enough. Under this proposition, some consumers rise and find their own solution to meet the services at a reasonable cost or at an adequate level. The commonly adopted way is to establish a cooperative, and it stirs purchasing power by pooling resources and further bargains price and service quality. As a consumer cooperative, housing cooperatives notably found in rural towns enable the elderly to continue independent living. This study is to take a closer look at residential life of the rural elderly in housing cooperatives. Utilizing in-depth focus group interviews with 40 residents in four housing cooperatives, this qualitative research draws main factors affecting the decision to move in, residential assessment, and strengths and weakness of living in a housing cooperative. The primary factor influencing the moving decision is to continue to independent living in a familiar community, and the bottom line is planning ahead. Frailty and bereavement are found to be the leading occasions for them to move. The participants are satisfied with the independent living arrangement, and particularly, cited such features as safety and security, elderly-friendly design, common spaces, freedom, social activities and efficient living. Also, it is stated that some cooperative natures such as control over the property and giving a voice on management render positive impacts on the satisfaction with communal living. In spite of all the benefits and strengths, participants face with a public notion that an independent living arrangement like a housing cooperative has never done before in rural towns, so that most people recognize it as part of dependent living arrangements like nursing home.