• Title/Summary/Keyword: The peer relationship

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Causes of Adolescent Game Addiction and the Mediating Effect of Game Motives (중학생 게임 과몰입의 원인과 이용동기의 매개효과 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jee;Oh, Rosy;Huh, Eun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the causes of over-flow of adolescent games as loneliness, lack of self-control, parents-open communication, peer-emotional support and the game motivation(immerse, social relations, achievement). For analysis, the research data, 'Game User Panel Research(1 to 4 years)', was provided by Korea Creative Content Agency. As a major result, adolescence loneliness and lack of self-control directly affected game over-flow, and the game's achievement motive in their relation of influence was mediated. Over time, the structure of the relationship between the cause and the effect has shown mostly consistent results.

An Empirical Study of Gender Differences in Motivational Orientations of Students in Statistics Classroom

  • Ken W. Li
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.83-104
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    • 2023
  • Lecture theatres and computing laboratories are common types of classrooms used for teaching and learning in this study; both were equipped with a computer network through which teachers and students can access learning management system, digital library, educational software, and so on. Students were divided into groups of two or three; each group of students collaborated on the worksheets in the laboratory and naturally sat together when attending a class held in the lecture theatre. The social organization of classroom learning would promote student learning but what drives student learning; how to engage students with learning; and how to maintain their interest in learning are of research interest in the present study. The study illustrated the theoretical and empirical links, student motivation has a relation to rich collaboration with peers, communication as verbal interactions as well as teacher-student interactions. These are within socio-cultural contexts for learning to take place. The study was extended to make comparisons of the motivational orientations between student genders. It was found that female students were keener on fun or enjoyment in learning, peer communication, and teacher's intervention, whereas male students were concerned more about digital learning tools, a positive working relationship, social reciprocity, and interpersonal relationships.

Coworker Social Loafing and Knowledge Sharing: The Moderating Role of Gender Effects (동료의 사회적 태만과 지식 공유: 성별의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jisung;Chae, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the peer and gender effects in knowledge-sharing behavior. More specifically, this paper examined how coworker social loafing is related to knowledge sharing and how gender differences moderate the relationship between coworker social loafing and knowledge-sharing behavior. Drawing on economic and social exchange theory, this study predicts that coworker social loafing will decrease the knowledge-sharing behavior. In addition, this paper hypothesized that men will be more likely to withdraw knowledge-sharing behavior than women when they faced coworker social loafing. To test these hypotheses, this paper conducted a hierarchical regression test with the supervisor-employee dyad samples. The empirical results showed that in the relationship between coworker social loafing and knowledge-sharing behavior, coworker social loafing decreased the knowledge-sharing behavior, and the negative effect was larger in the case of men rather than women. In the discussion section, this paper proposes the theoretical and practical implications based on theoretical arguments and empirical findings.

The Influence of Perceived Parental Attachment and Self-differentiation on the Adjustment to College Life of University Students (전문대학생의 성인애착과 자아분화가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Un;Lee, Myoung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.506-516
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of perceived parental attachment and self-differentiation on the adjustment to college life For this study, we used research data about the adjustment to college life, perceived parental attachment and self-differentiation which were collected from 271 university students live in Busan. We carried out correlation analysis to see the relationship between perceived parental attachment, self-differentiation and the adjustment to college life. Also, we carried out stepwise multiple regression to predict the most influential variable in college life. Results of this study were as follows. First, perceived parental attachment, and self-differentiation have a meaningful positive relationship with college life. Second, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, family projection, and cognitive and emotional functioning have more effects on the adjustment to college. Especially attachment avoidance affects college life more than others. These results show the importance of a wide variety of policy research to develope peer support program and counseling for a better school life on schools, classes, counseling centers.

Relationship of Parenting Style and Perceived Value of Characterized Children's Fashion Products

  • Kang, Keangyoung;Kim, K.P. Johnson;Kim, Hyeyoung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2013
  • In the children's market, characters are applied to products to stimulate children to buy a product directly or to implore their parents to buy it for them. To sell characterized products, marketers consider both parents and children. This research was designed to identify which parenting style factors affect the evaluation of characterized children's fashion products and to test how parenting style affects the evaluation of value importance of characterized children's fashion products. The parenting style factors studied were first categorized as communication, children's social acceptance, educational involvement, and media exposure. Responses from 259 parents residing in Woodbury, MN, and Ellicott City, MD, were used for data analysis. A factor analysis and canonical correlation analysis were conducted. Parents with high "Susceptibility to child peer pressure" attached importance to "Social Value" when buying characterized products. On the other hand, parents who were highly involved in their child's life and frequently intervened in their "Child's TV-viewing" attached importance to educational value. Educational value was a unique contributor to the evaluation of characterized products as compared to other fashion products. Marketers can therefore leverage both the social and educational value of characterized products.

The influence of the attachment of parents and the stress of school life middle-school students to the Internet game addiction (중학생의 부모애착과 학교생활 스트레스가 인터넷 게임중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Sung-Il;An, Hong-Seon;Oh, Seok-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2012
  • In this study, attachment to parents of middle school students and they relate to school life stressors, and self-esteem of adolescent Internet addiction affects the aimed to clarify. The findings on gender statistics, chi-square value 9.347 corresponding to the Internet than female students at risk of addiction involves a lot, and self-esteem on the relationship between internet addiction and Kruskal-Wallis test statistic value of self-esteem to 3.868 two were negatively correlated. The school stresses and Internet gaming addiction Kruskal-Wallis test statistic values are 7.763, 3.819 correlation appeared to. Thus, self-esteem, peer relationships, teacher support programs that strengthen the relationship to develop, to deploy more concentrating on the policy implications and suggestions you have made that is meaningful to them.

Sibling Size and Children's Educational Attainment (자녀 수와 자녀 교육수준의 대체관계에 대한 실증분석)

  • Chun, Hyunbae;Chung, Yu-Sun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2009
  • Using the 2006 Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing, this paper investigates the effect of sibling size on children's educational attainment. OLS estimation results show a negative relationship between the number of children and their educational attainment, which confirms the trade-off between child quantity and quality. However, estimation results using the first child's sex as an instrument for sibling size, show no evidence of a quantity-quality trade-off. Our findings suggest that the adverse effect of a larger sibling size on per-child investment in education can be mitigated by other factors such as peer effect.

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The Moderating Effect of Social Support between Hierarchy-Oriented Nursing Organizational Culture and Turnover Intention of Clinical Nurses (임상간호사의 위계지향적 간호조직문화와 이직의도 간 사회적 지지 조절효과)

  • Kim, Bong Mi;Han, Kihye;Cho, Yong Ae
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This cross-sectional survey study explored the moderating effect of social support between hierarchy-oriented nursing organizational culture and turnover intention in clinical nurses. Methods: Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 240 nurses working at three general hospitals in February 2018. Hierarchy-oriented nursing organizational culture, turnover intention and social support were measured using 5, 6, and 8 items, respectively, of validated instruments. Descriptive analysis and hierachical multiple regression were conducted using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Nurses rated $3.66{\pm}0.50$ for hierarchy-oriented nursing organizational culture, $3.40{\pm}0.64$ for turnover intention, and $3.77{\pm}0.56$ for social support respectively. Nurses' turnover intention was positively correlated with hierarchical organizational culture, but negatively with social support. The moderating effect of social support was not significant in the relationship between hierarchical nursing organizational culture and turnover intention. Conclusion: It is required to improve the hierarchy-oriented nursing organizational culture. Institutional preparation and education are urgently needed to strengthen the boss and peer support for clinical nurses and finally to reduce turnover intention.

Exploring the constructs of school happiness of elementary students (초등학생의 학교 행복감 구성요인 탐색)

  • Kang, Young-Ha
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.219-235
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of school happiness of elementary students by implicit theory. For this purpose, 192 items for happiness were constructed based on 76 5th and 6th elementary students' free descriptions. Then 75 items were selected for preliminary factor analysis based on item appropriateness by evaluation of 28 elementary teachers. The happiness inventory composed 136 items was administered to 155 students and 36 items were selected based on exploratory factor analysis results. 4 factors-optimism, positive peer-relationship, self-esteem, consideration, and teacher-relationship-were extracted by principal component analysis. The confirmatory factor analysis indices indicated that 4 factor model of happiness was fit. The reliability(Cronbach's ${\alpha}$) was .996.

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A Meta-Analysis on the Variables Related with Job Satisfaction of Social Workers (사회복지사의 직무만족 영향 요인에 관한 메타분석)

  • Jin, Hyemin;Park, Byungsun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.107-130
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    • 2013
  • This study conducted a meta-analysis on the studies related with job satisfaction of social workers. For data analysis, journals, theses, and dissertations published between 1990 and 2013 were reviewed systematically. Through this process, this study calculated average effect size of each variable and explored moderator variables. The study results were as follows. First, this study significantly identified 27 variables related with job satisfaction of social workers. Second, the results indicated that large effect size variables included empowerment, organizational climates, supervision, relationship with boss, leadership, social support, work environment, reward system factor, self-esteem, work autonomy. Third, moderator analyses were conducted utilizing characteristics of organization. Moderate effects were identified in the following variables including role conflict, specialization, recognition, promotion, relationship with peer, supervision. Finally, the implications of the study findings were discussed.

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