• 미생물학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.220-225
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• 2016

쌀 전분을 원료로 효모를 직접 이용하여 항산화제 glutathione(GSH)이 풍부한 알코올 음료를 제조할 목적으로 GSH 함량과 당화능을 증진시키기 위하여 Saccharomyces cerevisiae의 ${\gamma}$-glutamylcysteine synthetase 유전자(GSH1), Debaryomyces occidentalis의 glucoamylase 유전자(GAM1), 그리고 ${\alpha}$-amylase 유전자(AMY)를 청주 효모 S. cerevisiae에서 공동 발현시켰다. 재조합 청주 효모의 세포외 GSH 함량은 원균주에 비해 1.5배 증가하였다. 2% (w/v) 쌀 전분이 함유된 배지에서 배양하였을 때 GAM1과 AMY 유전자 모두 발현하는 효모 균주의 glucoamylase에 의한 당화능은 GAM1유전자만 발현하는 균주와 비교하여 2배 증가하였다. 이 새로운 균주는 쌀 전분이 20%(w/v) 함유된 배지에서 7일간 발효를 통해 에탄올 11% (v/v)를 생산하였고, 전분 함유량의 90% 이상을 소비하였다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.647-653
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• 2017

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is linked with high mortality rate. Several agents have been developed so far to reduce the risk of HIRI. In this study, we investigated the effects of Acanthopanax senticosus extract (AS) on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. To explore the protective effects of A. senticosus extract injection (ASI) on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury rats animal model were used. After the development of HIRI by using clamping method rats were then randomly divided into five groups. Different doses of AS were administered in HIRI rat model. The level of ALT, AST, and MDA content in serum were detected in sham and HIRI groups. The activity of SOD, MPO and $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$, content of MDA, and cAMP in hepatic tissue were also measured. Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein were detected by immunohistochemical staining method. Compared with sham group, ASI has the protective effect on the HIRI model in rats. Blood levels of ALT, AST, SOD, MPO, and MDA were significantly lower in ASI group compared with HIRI. Indeed SOD and $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ activities, MDA content, and cAMP level were improved in ASI group. Furthermore, Bcl-2 and Bax protein were improved in ASI group compared with only HIRI group. These results suggest that AS may provide potential ameliorative therapy by inhibiting the damage signaling mechanism in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury model.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.58-73
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the need of the eyelash design area and the changes of an eye image according to eyelash design. Methodology included both a theoretical research and an empirical research. The theoretical research reviewed previous researches and technical books. The empirical research divided eye shapes, complemented the defect of eye shapes, and examined resulting image changes. A mechanical way was performed for treatment because it was more efficient than a manual way. A J-curl type was used. Eye length was divided into five and the point was determined. The length and density of curl were changed in each point to maximize a treatment effect. As a result, eye images were changed as follows. First, round eyes became stable. Slit eyes became vivid and soft. Wide-set eyes became intelligent and narrow-set eyes became smooth. Large eyes were naturally gradated and small eyes became larger. Double-eyelid eyes became stable and elegant and single-eyelid eyes became gentle and soft. Bulging eyes became easy and soft and sunken eyes became smooth. Peaked eyes became gentle and soft and sleepy eyes became strong and vivid. Based on the findings, eyelash design can play a role in changing an image according to eye shapes. In particular, a speed eyelash extension device to extend eyelash can reduce working hours and gradate only by angle control. It can complement the defect of eyes according to the design of each shape and change into a better image.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.268-273
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• 2018

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) is linked with high mortality rate. Several agents have been developed so far to reduce the risk of HIRI. In this study, we investigated the effects of combined treatment of Ginko biloba leaves extract and vitamin C (GLEVC) on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. To explore the protective effects of GLEVC on HIRI rats model were tested. After the development of HIRI by using clamping method rats were then randomly divided into four groups. Different doses of GLEVC were administered in HIRI rat model. The level of ALT, AST, SOD and MDA content in serum were detected in HIRI groups. Moreover, the activity of SOD, content of MDA, and GSH in hepatic tissue were also examined. Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression were detected by immunohistochemical staining method. Compared with sham group, GLEVC has the protective effect on the HIRI-induced model. Level of ALT, AST, and MDA in blood were significantly lower in GLEVC group compared with HIRI-induced group. Moreover, SOD activity and GSH were increased in GLEVC group whereas MDA content was reduced by GLEVC treatment. Furthermore, HIRI-induced Bax protein was reduced upon GLEVC treatment, whereas Bcl-2 protein expression was enhanced. These results demonstrate that GLEVC treatment may provide potential ameliorative therapy by reducing damaged signaling mechanism in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury model.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2008

본 연구는 탈색회수에 따른 모발의 인장강도 변화를 측정하여 건강모발과 비교하였으며, 인장시험 결과 절단된 모발의 단면을 주사전자현미경을 사용하여 형태학적 변화 양상을 관찰하였다. 인장시험에서 건강모발은 인장강도가 $14.66g/cm^2$으로 측정되었고, 탈색 1회, 2회, 3회 모발은 각각 $12.95g/cm^2$, $12.61g/cm^2$, $11.43g/cm^2$으로 나타났다. 결국 탈색모발은 탈색 횟수가 증가할수록 인장강도가 감소하였다. 건강모발과 탈색모발의 인장강도 시험 후 절단된 모발 단면의 주사전자현미경 관찰에서 건강모발은 표면의 큐티클세포들이 들떠서 분리되어 있었으며, 탈색모발의 표면은 건강모발의 표면보다 더 심하게 큐티클세포들이 분리에 있었다. 탈색모발의 큐티클세포들은 모발표면의 바깥쪽으로 심하게 휘어져 분리되어 있었다. 큐티클세포의 분리는 세포막사이 복합체의 파괴에 의해서 일어났으며 큐티클세포의 세포질의 일부인 내큐티클의 파괴에 의한 분리는 일어나지 않았다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.88-99
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• 2012

Recently the hair style of Michelle Obama, the world's most recognized First Lady of the United States has been loved by the public with her optimistic confidence and as a fashion leader. For Michelle Obama's hair styles by length, a medium-short cut style was expressed in various ways to show her strong will by exposing the forehead, an elegant image by asymmetry hair, or a progressive image by a short volume hair cut. A medium cut style expressed an elegant and intelligent image in shoulder-length and a trendy image using a side parting. A updo hair style produced young, womanly, and casual images using twisting, binding, typing up, and rolling technique according to situations. For hair styles associated with her roles, when participating as a diplomatic delegate, she expressed the President's helpful partner by a soft and womanly image using bobbed hair and half updo technique. For the participation in state occasions, her hair styles were examined in three situations. First of all, she mainly had a neat style, exposing her forehead in official schedules as a political partner to create an intelligent and high-class image. Second, she expressed a strong will with a medium-short style during an election campaign. Finally, she showed an elegant and refined hair style in consideration of T.P.O. during social activity. Michelle Obama overcame her hair's handicap, grasped her images associated with hair length, and expressed hair strategically according to her roles as the first African-American First Lady of the United States.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제20권4호통권58호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2005

This study was designed to provide basic data on preventive plans by affecting factors that have analysed on musculoskeletal diseases. The survey were conducted from July 1 to 30, 2004 among 600 hair dressers working in Seoul and Gwangju using self-administration questionnaire. The results of this study are summarized as follows: The pain experience rate of musculoskeletal diseases. in the last one year was $55.2\%,\;35.7\%$ of respondents answered they had pain on shoulders, $30.6\%$ had pain on legs and feet, $28.9\%$ had pain on waist, $26.8\%$ had hands, fingers and wrist, $22.3\%$ had pain on necks and $17.6\%$ had pain arms and elbows more than disease on necks, shoulders, arms and elbows, hands, fingers and wrists, waist, shoulders legs and feet. The prevalence rate of the last week was $40.3\%$. The prevalence rate in each body parts of the last week was $23.3\%$ on legs and feet, $21.2\%$ on shoulders, $20.8\%$ on waist, $14.9\%$ on hands, fingers and wrists, $14.4\%$ on necks, $9.3\%$ on arms. Based on the results above, working posture, job stress and physical burden from task are highly related with pain. In order to prevent musculoskeletal disease of hairdressers, working posture shall be improved and leisure opportunities to relieve stress, and health management education shall be provided.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.265-273
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• 2008

본 연구는 국내에 거주하는 흑인종, 백인종, 황인종 여성의 모발을 채취하여 전자현미경으로 모발의 미세구조적 차이를 규명하였다. 흑인종 모발의 횡단면은 납작한 타원형의 형태를 하고 있었으며 황인종과 백인종 모발은 각각 원형과 타원형의 형태를 하고 있었다. 흑인종 모발은 두께가 $90{\sim}115{\mu}m$로 굵기가 일정하지 않았다. 황인종모발은 두께가 $100{\mu}m$이었으며 백인종 모발은 두께가 $80{\mu}m$로 측정되었다. 모발의 두께는 황인종 모발이 백인종 모발보다 크게 나타났다. 흑인종 모발은 황인종과 백인종 모발 보다 큐티클층이 많이 손상되어 있었다. 특히 큐티클세포의 내큐티클에는 많은 구멍들이 형성되어 있어서 쉽게 부서지는 특성이 나타났다. 백인종 모발의 피질에 있는 페오멜라닌은 내부에 동심원상의 나선구조를 하고 있었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.69-82
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• 2012

This thesis aimed to reduce the differences of hair color when hair coloring, so it researched the differences & changes in hair color before shampoo v.s. after shampoo and dry on different heat processes when acid hair color dyeing. Five hair color dyes (Y, R, B, G, Br) manufactured by two different corporations were used. The acid hair color dyes were tinted on black and bleached hair pieces subjected to 3 different heat process; 1. Normal Temperature($25^{\circ}C$, 30min.) / 2. Heating($40^{\circ}C$, 15min.)+Normal Temperature($25^{\circ}C$, 15min.) / 3. Heating($40^{\circ}C$, 30min.). Color numbers were divided by NCS value, chroma, and hue. Statistical averages were derived and t-test was conducted using SPSS V12. Hair color differences and changes were drawn on an NCS chart using Photo Shop PS. The conclu is; If acid hair colorings are separated by a heating process, hair value & chroma change before shampoo vs. after shampoo & dry regardless of the color of hair and the heat process. Hue is not changed or shifted counter clockwise NCS color circle, but some exceptions, and it's the same when the total heat process results are combined. Black hair's value shifted downward and chroma left, and hue stayed either neutral or one color or it shifted counter clockwise on NCS color circle. Bleached hair's value shifted upward and chroma right, and hue stayed one color or shifted counter clockwise, but some exceptions. And it can be shown on NCS chart.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.156-165
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• 2020

국내 성인 여성 330명을 대상으로 코로나19로 인한 마스크 착용 이전/이후 메이크업 정도와 메이크업 만족도의 상관관계, 여기에 작용하는 메이크업에 대한 의무적/자발적 목표지향적 태도의 조절효과를 알아보았다. 코로나19 이전 메이크업 만족도에 유의한 변수는 립메이크업(p<.001)이었고 코로나19 이후 유의한 변수는 아이브로우메이크업(p<.002)이었다. 코로나19 이전/이후 메이크업 정도와 메이크업 만족도 사이에 작용하는 의무적 목표지향적 태도의 조절효과는 유의하지 않았으나 자발적 목표지향적 태도의 조절효과는 코로나19 이전(p<.000)과 이후(p<.000) 모두 유의했다. 코로나19 이전/이후 메이크업 정도 차이는 코로나19 이후 메이크업 정도가 이전보다 낮은 것(p<.000)으로 나타나, 메이크업이 스스로의 만족을 위한 것이라고 믿는다면 메이크업 정도가 만족도에 유의하지만 실제 행동은 마스크 착용 이후 메이크업 정도가 줄었다. 이상의 내용이 미용·화장품 업계의 마케팅 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.