• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Block Printed

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A Study on the Pre-Classification of Handwritten Hangeul Characters Using Partial Separation and Recognition of Initial Consonants (초성자소분리 인식에 의한 필기 한글문자의 대분류에 관한 연구)

  • 안석출;김명기
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 1988
  • Recently, it Is required to develop OCR(Optical Character Reader) along with the progress of the information processing system for Hangeul. Characters have to be recognized clearly so that OCR can be applied, Structure analysis method and lump method are used for the recognition of characters, and OCR is now available for the recognition of printed characters and handwritten alphanumeric characters having simple structure by them However, It is known that there should be much more study on the development of handwritten Hangout's OCR. This paper proposed a new method for the handwritten Hangout character recognition. The units of Initial consonant of Hangout are separated and then recognized from the utilization of the position- Information of Hangeul's units from the normalized patterns using the regression line theory. It is carried out for the extraction of the block which exists in the virtual Initial consonant region from the normalized input patterns and the calculation on maximum value (${\beta}$) of likelihood after comparing the features of separated subpattern with the initial consonant dictionary.

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Analysis of Three-Dimensional Mixed Convection Flow About Uniformly Distributed Heat-Generating Blocks on a Conductive Wall (기판 위에 분포된 발열블록 주위의 3차원 혼합대류 열전달 해석)

  • Yun, Byeong-Taek;Choi, Do Hyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • The three-dimensional laminar mixed convection flow between the conductive printed circuit boards. on which the heat generating rectangular blocks are uniformly distributed, has been examined in the present study. The flow and heat-transfer characteristics are assumed to be pseudo periodic in the streamwise direction and symmetric in the cross-stream direction. Using an algorithm of SIMPLER, the continuity equation. the Navier-Stokes equations and the energy equation are solved numerically in the three-dimensional domain Inside the channel. The convective derivative terms are discretized by the QUICK scheme to accurately capture the flow field. The flow and the heat transfer characteristics are thoroughly examined for various Re and Gr.

A Study on the Fold Screen with Gosi Written by King Seonjo (선조대왕 어필 <고시> 병풍에 관한 연구)

  • 박문열
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is analyze physical and textual characteristics of the fold screen with Gosi(고시), tour ancient poems own by Beopjusa temple(법주사) in Mt. Sokrisan(속리산). The calligraphic specimen of this fold screen is written by King Seonjo(선조), and it seems to be made by between 1725 and 1758. On the view of physical point, the size of the fold screen is 190.0cm high, and 67.2cm wide each fold. And its format is made by 8 fold screen and its calligraphic style is a ‘cursive’ style. It was printed by wood block printing with chinese ink on the Geonji(견지). On the view of textual point, the fold screen of Gosi(고시) is consist of four ancient poems, and its content is describe to yearning for the appearance of the true gentleman possessed with high principles and virtue. And the four ancient poems is arranged by a well organized passage.

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Natural Cconvection in a Vertical Channel with Thermal Blocks (장방형 발열체가 부착된 채널에서 자연대류 연구)

  • 최용문;박경암
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 1993
  • The circuit board of an electronic equipment were simulated with a vertical channel which had thermal blocks protruded from one of the channel walls. A rought front plate was made of a circuit board attached with short wires to simulate the back side of a printed circuit board. Natural convection experiments were carried out to study the effects of channel space and rough front plate and to find the suitable characteristic value after the fourth row. The effect of a rough front plate was negligble. There were negligible effects of the channel space on the first and second heaters. Heat transfer coefficients after the third row decreased as the channel space decreased. Heat transfer coefficients were almost constant for larger than 20 mm channel space. A characteristic length was suggested to non-dimensionalize Nu and Ra numbers in a vertical channel with protruded heaters. A correlation was obtained using the new characteristic lengths.

The Electric Control Method on the Packaging Technology for Non-Conductive Materials Using the Surface Processing Cavity Pressure Sensor (표면 가공형 캐비티 압력센서를 이용하여 비전도성 물질용 패키지 기술에 전기적 제어방식 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Jong;Woo, Jong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a pressure sensor for each displacement was fabricated based on the silicon-based pressure sensor obtained through simulation results. Wires were bonded to the pressure sensor, and a piezoresistive pressure sensor was inserted into the printed circuit board (PCB) base by directly connecting a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensor and a readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for signal processing. In addition, to prevent exposure, a non-conductive liquid silicone was injected into the sensor and the entire ROIC using a pipette. The packaging proceeded to block from the outside. Performing such packaging, comparing simple contact with strong contact, and confirming that the measured pulse wavelength appears accurately.

Isolated Power Supply for Multiple Gate Drivers using Wireless Power Transfer System with Single-Antenna Receiver

  • Lim, Chang-Jong;Park, Shihong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1382-1390
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a power supply for gate drivers, which uses a magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system. Unlike other methods where multiple antennas are used to supply power for the gate drivers, the proposed method uses a single antenna in an insulated receiver to make multiple mutually isolated power supplies. The power transmitted via single antenna is distributed to multiple power supplies for gate drivers through resonant capacitors connected in parallel that also block DC bias. This approach has many advantages over other methods, where each gate driver needs to be supplied with power using multiple receiver antennas. The proposed method will therefore lead to a reduction in production costs and circuit area. Because the proposed circuit uses a high resonance frequency of 6.78 MHz, it is possible to implement a transmitter and a receiver using a small-sized spiral printed-circuit-board-type antenna. This paper used a single phase-leg circuit configuration to experimentally verify the performance characteristics of the proposed method.

Compact Spatial Triple-Band-Stop Filter for Cellular/PCS/IMT-2000 Systems

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Yeo, Jun-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ick
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2008
  • We propose a novel spatial multi-band-stop filter using modified multiple loop array elements to block electromagnetic waves or signals of mobile phones in public facilities. It operates at the following frequency bands: Korean cellular (824 MHz to 894 MHz), Personal Communication Service (PCS) (1.75 GHz to 1.87 GHz), and IMT-2000 (1.92 GHz to 2.17 GHz). Two frequency selective surfaces with modified multiple-loop elements are printed on the top and bottom of a pair-glass pane, which is a pair of glass panes with an air gap between them. A modified multiple-loop element with a meander line is used to make the size of the filter compact. The simulated and measured results show good agreement, which confirms the usefulness of the proposed tri-band spatial filter.

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Character Split Algorithm for an Automated Marking System with a Moving Ink-head (이동식 자동 마킹 시스템을 위한 문자열 분할 알고리즘)

  • Park, Doo-Kyung;Han, Sang-Dong;Kim, Ho-Gu;Ahn, Jung-Ki;Kim, Dae-Kyung
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2009
  • In shipbuilding process, automated marking systems are used to print steel part information on the steel plate. Especially, an automated marking system with a moving ink-head prints characters on each block, which divide the steel plate into a fixed size. Therefore it is necessary to split characters, because some characters can be extended into several blocks. Particularly the algorithm, which splits characters, must guarantee its printing quality in any direction since characters can be printed by any angle.

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Optical PCB and Packaging Technology (광 PCB 및 패키징 기술)

  • Ryu, Jin-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Min;Kim, Eung-Soo;Jeong, Myung-Yung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • According to increasing of data transfer rate, printed circuit board (PCB) is required improvement of transmission speed. Optical PCB and its packaging technology can be one of the solutions that overcome the limitations of conventional electrical PCB. The data transmission capacity will be increased 10 Tbps at 2015. To this end, studies on various OPCB technologies are being conducted. For cost-effective and high- performance OPCB, studies of optical coupling by polymer replication process are conducted. In this work, optical waveguide and optical fiber array block were sequentially fabricated by polymer pattern replication method. Using this method we successfully demonstrate low loss optical fiber coupling between optical waveguide and optical fiber arrays. And researches on flip chip bonding process and using electro-optic connectors for packaging are conducted.

A dense local block CNT-FEL BLU with common gate structure

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Dong-Il;Kang, Jun-Tae;Kim, Jae-Woo;Song, Yoon-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2009
  • We have developed 15 inch, 130 blocks local dimming FEL using printed CNT emitters, in which multiple FE blocks were built with a common gate electrode. Cathode electrode formed by the double-metal technique, in which an insulator is interposed between the addressing bus and cathode electrode.

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