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Economic Feasibility of MicroGrid on the Environmental Cost and Operational Type (환경비용 및 운용방식에 따른 MicroGrid 경제성분석)

  • Park, Jung-Seong;Sin, Hye-Gyeong;Wang, In-Su;Hong, Jeong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.606-607
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    • 2008
  • 환경문제에 대한 관심이 전 세계적인 이슈로 고조됨에 따라 여러 산업의 패러다임에도 큰 변화가 요구되고 있다. 특히 지구 온난화 문제의 심각성에 의해 선진국을 주축으로 온난화의 주범인 화석연료 사용을 줄이려는 노력이 나타나고 있다. 이에 따라 화석연료를 주로 사용하는 전력산업에서도 친환경적 에너지인 신재생에너지를 보급하기 위한 노력들이 늘어나고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 신재생에너지를 포함한 분산전원을 효과적으로 운영할 수 있는 마이크로그리드 시스템의 관점에서 환경비용 및 운용방식을 고려한 경제성 평가를 시행하였다. 경제성 평가는 여러 가지 경우를 고려하여 최적화 프로그램인 GAMS를 이용하여 모의하였다.

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Device Authentication Protocol for Smart Grid Systems Using Homomorphic Hash

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Heo, Joon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2012
  • In a smart grid environment, data for the usage and control of power are transmitted over an Internet protocol (IP)-based network. This data contains very sensitive information about the user or energy service provider (ESP); hence, measures must be taken to prevent data manipulation. Mutual authentication between devices, which can prevent impersonation attacks by verifying the counterpart's identity, is a necessary process for secure communication. However, it is difficult to apply existing signature-based authentication in a smart grid system because smart meters, a component of such systems, are resource-constrained devices. In this paper, we consider a smart meter and propose an efficient mutual authentication protocol. The proposed protocol uses a matrix-based homomorphic hash that can decrease the amount of computations in a smart meter. To prove this, we analyze the protocol's security and performance.

Preparation and Evaluation of Coated-Peonja Dry Elixir for Masking the Bitterness (쓴맛이 차폐된 편자 고형엘릭실제의 제조 및 평가)

  • Kim, Chong-Kook;Choi, Han-Gon
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 1997
  • Peonjahwan composed of crude herb, and materials and tissue of animals is a considerably bitter and poorly water-soluble oriental medicine for the treatment of hepatitis. Peonja dry elixir and Eudragit-coated peonja dry elixir were prepared using spray-dryer to mask the bitterness and enhance the release of ingredients from peonjahwan. The bitterness of peonja dry elixir and Eudragit-coated peonja dry elixir reduced to 1/2 and 1/4 of that from peonja powder, respectively. Furthermore, the release rate of bound bilirubin from dry elixir was significantly higher than that from peonja powder.

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New Design of Duty Cycle Controllable CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for Low Power Systems (Duty Cycle 조정이 가능한 새로운 저전력 시스템 CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillator 설계)

  • Cho, Won;Lee, Sung-chul;Moon, Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.605-606
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    • 2006
  • Voltage Controlled Oscillator(VCO) plays an important role in today's communication systems. Especially, a Clock Generator(CG) in phase-locked loop(PLL) is usually realized by the VCO. This paper proposes a new VCO with a controllable duty cycle buffer, that can be adopted in low-power high-speed communication systems. Delay cell of the VCO is implemented with gilbert cell. Frequency dynamic range of the VCO is in the range of approximately $50MHz{\sim}500MHz$. Parameters with N-well CMOS 0.18-um process with 1.8V supply voltage was used for the simulations.

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A Study on the Discriminate between Magnetizing Inrush and Internal Faults of Power Transformer by Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 변압기의 여자돌입과 내부고장 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Cho, Phil-Hun;Shin, Myong-Chul;Yoon, Sug-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents discriminate between magnetizing inrush and internal faults of power transformer by artificial neural networks trained with preprocessing of fault discriminant. The proposed neural networks contain multi-layer perceptron using back-propagation learning algorithm with logistic sigmoid activation function. For this training and test, we used the relaying signals obtained from the EMTP simulation of model power system. It is shown that the proposed transformer protection system by neural networks never misoperated.

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Fabrication of Porous Material Using Glass Abrasive Sludge

  • Chu, Yong-Sik;Kwon, Chun-Woo;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Shim, Kwang-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.606-607
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    • 2006
  • A porous material with a surface layer was fabricated using glass abrasive sludge and expanding agents. The glass abrasive sludges were mixed with expanding agents and compacted into pellets. These pellets were sintered in the range of $700-900^{\circ}C$ for 20min. The sintered porous materials had a surface layer with smaller pores and inner parts with larger pores. The surface layer and pores controlled the absorption ratio and physical properties.

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The Change of Scientific and Technological Practices in the Public Sector of Korea (한국 공공부문 과학기술활동의 특성과 변화)

  • Song Wichin;Kim Byoungyoon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.581-606
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    • 2004
  • Korean Innovation Systems are in transition from catch-up regime to post catch-up regime. This paper tries to analyse the change of scientific and technological practices in the public sector of Korea Innovation Systems. This paper focus on the way public sector scientific and technological practices are regulated and contribute to private sector. It is argued that self-governing practice of public S&T community is being enhanced and the requests of private sector for the public sector's contribution through research activity are reinforced in emerging post catch-up regime.

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Roundness and Dimensional Accuracy Analysis using SNCM616 Alloy Still (SNCM616 합금강을 이용한 진원도와 치수정밀도 분석)

  • Choi, Chul-Woong;Kim, Jin-Su;Shin, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2019
  • In this study, it was aimed to find the optimal cutting conditions by measuring and analyzing the dimensional accuracy of SNCM 616 alloy steel, which is commonly used in industry, by precision hole machining using Ø25 mm and 8-blade reamer in CNC-HBM to be. As a result of the roundness and dimensional accuracy, it was found that the spindle speed had a significant effect on the dimensional tolerance value. Optimum cutting conditions are spindle speed 25 rpm and feed rate 20 mm / min.

Korean speech recognition based on grapheme (문자소 기반의 한국어 음성인식)

  • Lee, Mun-hak;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2019
  • This paper is a study on speech recognition in the Korean using grapheme unit (Cho-sumg [onset], Jung-sung [nucleus], Jong-sung [coda]). Here we make ASR (Automatic speech recognition) system without G2P (Grapheme to Phoneme) process and show that Deep learning based ASR systems can learn Korean pronunciation rules without G2P process. The proposed model is shown to reduce the word error rate in the presence of sufficient training data.

Case Study on Fisheries Governance of IUU Agreement between Korea and Russia (한러 IUU 협정에 따른 수산거버넌스의 사례연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Nam
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.596-606
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    • 2011
  • This article analyzed the process of concluding the Korea-Russia IUU Fishing Prevention Agreement as a model case for distant water fisheries governance. The research studied co-operations for fisheries between Korea and Russia, the current status of live crabs landed in Korea through IUU fishing and Russia's political position on the IUU issue. Also this article reviewed a series of processes executed to achieve the bilateral agreement to prevent IUU fishing, including researches, intergovernmental negotiations, institutional improvements, public hearings and presentations. There were many things closely linked together such as international FAO-IUU prevention efforts, Russia's IUU fishing issue, Korean importers of Russian live crabs, their local governments and Korean snow-crab gill-net fishermen. These issues were resolved through reasonable reconciliations. This article wants to contribute to be used as a reference for other similar IUU fisheries cases.