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Assessment of Water Quality in the Sum-river and the Dal-stream using Epilithic Diatom-based Indices (부착규조류를 이용한 달천과 섬강의 생물학적 수질평가)

  • Kim, Yong-jin;Lee, Ok-min
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.606-614
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    • 2009
  • To evaluate the biological water quality, diatom-based biological indices (DAIpo and TDI) were examined in the Sum-River and the Dal-stream. Having BOD concentrations below $2mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ in most sites, water quality of both rivers was good. The DAIpo and TDI values ranged from 29.8 to 91.4 and from 38.7 to 93.0 respectively. From the biological water quality assessment, DAIpo and TDI for both rivers displayed fair to fairly poor water quality levels. However, the two indices showed more polluted conditions than expected from the BOD vlaues. In addition, DAIpo, having wider range of differences, appears to be more sensitive to the change in water quality when compared to TDI values. Statistical analysis using principal component analysis showed that Nitzschia palea and Diatoma vulgare might not be the appropriate indicators due to their low correlations with other indicators.

A Study of Influence of Brand Name on Quality by Social Status Variables (사회계층 변인에 따른 의복의 상표와 품질지각에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Keum-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of brand name on perception of quality by social status variables [socio-economic status(s.e.s.), social mobility, and status inconsistencyl. Perception of quality of 2 clothing items was investigated in relation to brand name. The subjects were 606 homemakers, 30-40 years of age, living in Seoul. The influence of brand name on perception of quality was measured by 2 stimuli each out of 4 samples. The data was analyzed by ANOVA, Discriminant Analysis and t-test. Results showed that 1) the effect of influence of brand name on perception of quality was most evident in the upper S.E.S. class. 2) status inconsistency had no bearing on effect of influence of brand name of quality. 3) the upwardly mobile group evaluated the quality of clothing in terms of brand name.

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Application on Supercapacitor of Manangese Oxide Electrodes Prepared by Various Synthesis Methods (다양한 합성방법으로 제조된 망간옥사이드 전극들의 수퍼커패시터에 대한 응용)

  • 김한주;신달우;김용철;김성호;박수길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2000
  • We describe the preparation of a manganese oxide polymorph in which the solid-pore architecture of the material is controllably varied. All MnO$_2$ gels derived from a KMnO$\_$4/-based sol-gel synthesis. The mesoporous structure of the initial gel is maintained by removingore fluid under conditions where the capillary forces that result fro extraction are either low or no existent. are either low or noexistent. Controlling both the pore and solid architecture on the nanoscale offers a strategy for the design of supercapacitor.

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Bacillus cellulyticus K-12 Crystalline Cellulose-Degrading Avicelase Gene and Expression in Eschterichia coli

  • Cheorl-Ho Kim;Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 1993
  • We have cloned the Bacillus cellulyticus K-12 avicelase (Avi, E.C.3.2.1.4) gene (ace A) In E. coli. This was accompanied by using the vector PT7T3U 19 and Hind W -Hind m libraries of Bacillus cellulyticus K-12 chromosomal inserts created in 5.cofi. The Libraries were screened for the expression of avicelase by monitoring the immunoreaction of the anti-avicelase (immunoscreening). Positive clones (Ac-3, Ac-5, and Ac-7) contained the identical 3.5kb Hind III fragment as determined by restriction mapping and Southern hybridization, and expressed avicelase efficiently and constituvely using its own promoter in the heterologous host. From the immunoblotting analysis, a polypeptide which showed a CMCase activity with an Mr of 54000 was detected.

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Analysis on the flux density in Air-Cored and Iron-Cored type Syschrous Macl (공심형 및 철심형 동기기의 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, S.K.;Yoon, I.K.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.604-606
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    • 2002
  • Air-cored machines have a higher efficiency with high frequency. speed than iron-cored machine because of the iron losses which may produce too much heat as well as the copper losses occurred in the rotor winding. But air-cored machine is lower flux than iron machine. The nature of the machine from 'iron-cored' to 'air-cored' is a progressive feature in the machines. A general analysis of the fields that is applicable to all configurations is presented. Slotless machines have been applied for no ripple induced voltage. In this paper, slotless mahcines equipped with internal 4-pole amature winding. This paper pay attention to analyze flux density of air-cored and iron-cored synchrous machine analytically and compare flux density of aired-cored machine to iron-cored machine.

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Premixed Combustion Characteristics of Coal Gasification Fuel in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber (석탄가스화 연료의 정적 예혼합 연소특성)

  • Kim Tae-Kwon;Jang Jun-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2006
  • The coal gasification fuel is important to replace petroleum fuel. Also they have many benefits for reducing the air pollution. Measurements on the combustion characteristics of synthetic gas from coal gasification have been conducted as compared with LPG in constant volume combustion chamber. The fuel is low caloric synthetic gas containing carbon monoxide 30%, hydrogen 20%, carbon dioxide 5%, and nitrogen 45%. To elucidate the combustion characteristics of the coal gasification fuel, the combustion pressures, combustion durations, and pollutants(NOx, $CO_2$, CO) are measured with equivalence ratios($\phi$), and initial pressures of fuel-air mixture in constant volume chamber. In the case of the coal gasification fuel, maximum combustion pressure and NOx concentration are lower rather than LPG fuel. However CO and $CO_2$ emission concentration are similar to that of LPG fuel.

Numerical Study on Flow Characteristics at Blade Passage and Tip Clearance in a Linear Cascade of High Performance Turbine Blade

  • Myong, Hyon-Kook;Yang, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.606-616
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    • 2003
  • A numerical analysis has been conducted in order to simulate the characteristics of complex flow through linear cascades of high performance turbine blade with/without tip clearance by using a pressure-correction based, generalized 3D incompressible Wavier-Stokes CFD code. The development and generation of horseshoe vortex, passage vortex, leakage vortex, tip vortex within tip clearance, etc. are clearly identified through the present simulation which uses the RNG k-$\varepsilon$ turbulent model with wall function method and a second-order linear upwind scheme for convective terms. The present simulation results are consistent with the generally known tendency that occurs in the blade passage and tip clearance. A 3D model for secondary and leakage flows through turbine cascades with/without tip clearance is also suggested from the present simulation results, including the effects of tip clearance height.

A Implementation of an Inverted Pendulum with Centrifugal Force using the NonLinear Sliding Mode Contrl (비선형 슬라이드 모드 제어를 적용한 원심력을 갖는 도립진자 제어기의 구현)

  • 황윤호;원태현;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 1995
  • To stabilize a satellite, a spin stabilization method is used for attitude control. The spin stabilization uses the centrifugal force of a pendulum damper which is tilted long boom, to stabilize the unstable satellite. In this paper, an inverted pendulum system is implemented which is similar to the spin stabilization method. Study on the velocity of the rotation axis and the inverted pendulum's angle stability is shown. We designed a controller using a 32bit TMS320C31 DSP for the CPU and also performances by PLD control and Sliding Mode Control is compared.

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A Design of 8bit 10MS/s Low Power Pipelined ADC (저전력 8비트 10MS/s 파이프라인 ADC 설계)

  • Bae, Sung-Hoon;Lim, Shin-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a 8bit 10MS/s low power pipelined analog-to-digital converter(ADC). To reduce power consumption in proposed ADC, a high gain op-amp that consumes large power in MDAC(multiplying DAC) of conventional pipelined ADC is replaced with simple comparator and current sources. Moreover, differential charge transfer amplifier technique with latch in the sub-ADC reduces the power consumption to less than half compared with the conventional sub-ADC which use high speed comparator. The proposed ADC shows the power consumption of 1.8mW at supply voltage of 1.8V. This proposed ADC is suitable to apply to the portable display device. The circuit was implemented with 0.18um CMOS technology and the core size of circuit is 2.5mm${\times}$1mm.

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Evaluation of Rainfall Conditions on Slope Stability in Unsaturated Weathered Soils (강우조건을 고려한 불포화사면의 안정성 평가)

  • Kwon, Hong-Ki;Park, Seong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 2010
  • It has been reported that many slope failures in unsaturated soils are mainly caused by downward infiltration due to rainfall. The rainfall characteristics could be an important factor, and more predictable slope failures can be achieved by considering more reasonable rainfall conditions. So, a need exists that these trends of infiltration in weathered soils, which is commonly found in Korea, are assessed by considering rainfall conditions based on phenomenological approach. In this paper, numerical analyses of unsaturated soil slope under rainfall conditions are presented based on the soil-water characteristic curve in the laboratory and huff method. Then the performance of unsaturated weathered soil slopes was evaluated under various conditions after applying the effect of overburden pressure on SWCCs and fines contents. The results demonstrated that the rainfall conditions using Huff method can be very effective and the proper application on analysis is very important to enhance the prediction on unsaturated slope stability.

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