• Title/Summary/Keyword: Textile evaluation

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Alkaline Weight Reduction Monitoring of Sea-island Type Polyarnide Microfiber Fabrics

  • Kwon Yoon-Jung;Koh Joon-Seok;Oh Myung-Joon;Kim Sung-Dong
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2006
  • The alkaline dissolution behavior of sea-island type polyarnide microfibers were successfully monitored using a cationic dye staining method. Weight reduction behavior of the alkali-treated microfiber fabrics and the treated fabrics stained with cationic dye were investigated in a comparative manner. The termination of dissolution monitored by both methods was also confirmed by scanning electron microscopy.

A Study on the Physical Properties and Subjective Evaluation of the PTT[Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)] Fabric (PTT[Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)] 직물(織物)의 물리적(物理的) 특성(特性)및 주관적(主觀的) 평가(評價)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Seo, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Jong-Jun;Jeon, Dong-Won
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2003
  • A new textile material, poly(trimethylene terephthalate) polymer, has been introduced to the textile industry. The structure of PTT is similar to the PET, while the tensile deformation and subsequent recovery property is better than that of PET. In this study, the physical and mechanical properties of textile woven fabrics made of PTT, PET, and nylon 6 yarns as the filling yarn were determined using the Kawabata Evaluation System (KES), including tensile, bending, shearing, compression, and surface related parameters. On top of these measurements, the subjective ratings by evaluators were performed on the fabric samples. From the examination of the stress-strain behavior of the yarn specimens focused on the recovery mode, it was evident that the PTT specimen developed lower stress at 3% elongation. The subsequent recovery curve showed that the PTT has less stress-decay rate than the other specimens, implying that the recovery behavior of the PTT is recommendable for the end-uses including stretchable textile materials, sports wears, etc. The KES bending rigidity(B) value of the PTT sample fabric was lower than that of the PET sample fabric. Subjective evaluation of the fabric samples by the evaluators on the descriptive word pair "soft - not soft" showed similar tendency with the KES B determination of the fabric samples.

Development of Evaluation Criteria for Fashion Sustainability Focused on User Practice (사용자 실천 중심 의복지속가능성 평가항목 개발)

  • Kim, Ine;Ha, Jisoo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.174-185
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study is to establish sustainability evaluation items that can be applied to enhance clothing sustainability practice. The sustainability evaluation items related to clothing by product category, use, and disposal were derived through literature review. In order to evaluate the validity of the derived evaluation items, preliminary survey and two questionnaires were conducted for experts, and the importance and the possibility of change were measured. As a result, 39 evaluation items were constructed. Among the 39 evaluation items, 26 items related to the use and disposal were evaluated for 10 weeks in the 20s and 30s female consumers in terms of practice. The results of the study are as follows: First, items that have a high degree of importance and possibility of change are the items that can minimize resource saving, recycling, and the emission of harmful substances. Second, the participants' perceptions, attitudes, and outcomes of practicing the evaluation items of the use and disposal phase were proved to be positively affected, and the possibility of reducing resource saving and environmental impacts was proved. The clothing sustainability practice played a positive and developmental role in real life, while changing from small things to pursuing newness. The vagueness of sustainability was changed to specific perceptions and behaviors through the practice of the evaluation items.

Quantitative Evaluation of Fabric Drape Using Image Analysis (화상처리기법을 활용한 천의 드레이프성의 정량적 평가방법)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2002
  • In this research, a new quantitative fabric drape evaluation system has been developed using image processing technology. The purpose of this research is to get the more detailed information of fabric drapability quantitatively from digital images captured with a digital camera generally commercialized. The shape parameters of a 3-dimensional geometric drape model were defined as the number of nodes, frequency and amplitude. Also, various statistical information of drape shapes can be obtained using image processing technology and frequency analysis as well as traditional drape coefficients. Hardware system to capture drape images is simply composed of three parts including a digital USB (Universal Serial Bus) camera, a frame cover and a stand for camera to attach to traditional drape tester. The evaluation software coded with the MS Visual C++ is operated under the MS windows 9x above.

The Influence of Female University Students' Cosmetic Purchase Motivation on Cosmetic Attribute Evaluation and Brand Repurchase Intention (여대생의 화장품 구매동기가 화장품 속성평가와 브랜드 재구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hyun-Hee;Ku, Yang-Suk
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of female university students' cosmetic purchase motivation on cosmetic attribute evaluation and brand repurchase intention. Questionnaires data of 202 female university students who had purchase experience of cosmetic product in recent 6 months through off-line were analyzed. The results are as follows. First, situational purchase motivation had a positive impact on extrinsic and economic attributes. Second, intrinsic purchase motivation had a positive impact on extrinsic, utilitarian, aesthetic, and economic attributes. Third, hedonic purchase motivation had a positive impact on extrinsic attribute. Fourth, aesthetic attribute had a positive influence on brand repurchase intention and extrinsic attribute had a negative effect on brand repurchase intention. Therefore, when cosmetic companies dealing with female university students' cosmetic product establish marketing strategies, they need to pay attention to aesthetic attribute evaluation and intrinsic purchase motivation to highten their brand loyalty.

Development and Image Sensibility Evaluation of Jacquard Fabric Fashion Masks with Traditional Patterns (전통 문양을 활용한 자카드 직물 패션 마스크 디자인 개발과 이미지 감성 평가)

  • Kim, Min Su;Kim, Han Na;Jeon, Sung Gi;Lee, Jung Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.825-839
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to develop jacquard fashion masks using traditional patterns and investigates the preference and emotions of consumers for them. Nine patterns were designed with the motifs of plum flower, turtle, and geometric patterns using an Adobe Illustrator program. After that, 20 kinds of jacquard fabrics were developed using those patterns, and prototype masks were made. Furthermore, data were collected using a survey of 231 adult consumers to understand the emotional images evoked by jacquard fashion masks with traditional patterns. The results of the research show that the emotional dimension derived from jacquard fashion masks with traditional patterns consists of seven factors: luxurious image, frugal image, feminine image, oriental image, sporty image, geometrical image, generous image. We found that consumers preferred the M6 with the plum flower pattern as the motif as the most preferred design, while M13 with the geometric pattern as the motif was the lowest preferred.

An Improved Defect Detection Algorithm of Jean Fabric Based on Optimized Gabor Filter

  • Ma, Shuangbao;Liu, Wen;You, Changli;Jia, Shulin;Wu, Yurong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1008-1014
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    • 2020
  • Aiming at the defect detection quality of denim fabric, this paper designs an improved algorithm based on the optimized Gabor filter. Firstly, we propose an improved defect detection algorithm of jean fabric based on the maximum two-dimensional image entropy and the loss evaluation function. Secondly, 24 Gabor filter banks with 4 scales and 6 directions are created and the optimal filter is selected from the filter banks by the one-dimensional image entropy algorithm and the two-dimensional image entropy algorithm respectively. Thirdly, these two optimized Gabor filters are compared to realize the common defect detection of denim fabric, such as normal texture, miss of weft, hole and oil stain. The results show that the improved algorithm has better detection effect on common defects of denim fabrics and the average detection rate is more than 91.25%.

A Study on the Color Functions of the Textile Design System based on CAD using Image Analysis Methods (텍스타일 디자인 캐드 시스템의 색정리 기능에 대한 정량적 분석 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Me;Kim, Jong-Jun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2011
  • Printing process has been a major sector in the textile industries for a long period of time. With the advent of digital textile printing, the complex procedures of printing preparations and after-treatment processes have been streamlined. For the design of the motives of images to be printed, the use of image handling software, e.g. Photoshop(Adobe), has been of prime importance. Even though the software is extremely useful and functionally versatile, there are many laborious steps involved for the specific textile printing process. The use of a CAD-based textile printing function may help the textile printing process in streamlining the complex processing stages. The image qualities of the output designs have been compared objectively with the aid of several image similarity evaluation schemes including the SSIM, and FSIM Index methods.