• Title/Summary/Keyword: Textile Material

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A Case Study of Contemporary Textile Art in Loewe Craft Prize

  • Hyojeong Park;Jinyoung Kim
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2023
  • Loewe Craft Prize is currently the most influential craft contest. During the contest, contemporary craftworks, as art with excellent aesthetic value, are selected as finalists but there are no enough studies on them as subjects. This study aimed to investigate contemporary textile pieces found in the fashion brand Loewe's Craft Prize, a Loewe Foundation Craft Prize and elucidate their expressive characteristics. The methodology of the study was a qualitative study that derives the expressive characteristics of the works within the scope of the study through case analysis along with theoretical reviews. The selection of research subjects was based on 22 works of textile pieces among the works selected as finalists for the last six years since the first year of the prize in 2016. The analysis of textile pieces showed first, the emphasis on traditional expression, second, the development of new expressive techniques for the material, and third, the pictorial character revealed in flat pieces. The expressive characteristics of contemporary textile art shown in the Loewe Foundation Craft Prize, derived based on such results were, first, the confirmation of the unique capabilities of craft through the inheritance of tradition, second, the rediscovery of textile properties through material experimentation, and third, the possibility of expanding the field of textile due to the pictorial character.

A sutudy of Elasticity Fabrics Expressed on Fashion Style (패션 작품(作品)에 표현(表現)된 신축성(伸縮性) 소재(素材)의 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Jeong-Im;Jeon, Dong-Won;Kim, Jong-Jun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2007
  • The most emphasized materials in the modern fashion are the elastic materials with the advent of sportswear. In the area of elastic materials, the technology of foaming plastics became main research area. As novel materials, latex and neoprene based fabrics are emerging for the elastic material, among those elastic material staged by renowned fashion designers. We searched those works through literature and pictures, and examined the physical properties. Neoprene composite with filament knit fabrics are excellent in strength and water-proof. Latex fabrics gave smooth feel and elastic feel. These may be adequate for aesthetic textile material. Based on these characteristics, these techno-texitiles will find broad applications in the fashionable materials.

Large deformation analysis of inflated air-spring shell made of rubber-textile cord composite

  • Tran, Huu Nam;Tran, Ich Thinh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the mechanical behaviour of the thin-walled cylindrical air-spring shell (CAS) made of rubber-textile cord composite (RCC) subjected to different types of loading. An orthotropic hyperelastic constitutive model is presented which can be applied to numerical simulation for the response of biological soft tissue and of the nonlinear anisotropic hyperelastic material of the CAS used in vibroisolation of driver's seat. The parameters of strain energy function of the constitutive model are fitted to the experimental results by the nonlinear least squares method. The deformation of the inflated CAS is calculated by solving the system of five first-order ordinary differential equations with the material constitutive law and proper boundary conditions. Nonlinear hyperelastic constitutive equations of orthotropic composite material are incorporated into the finite strain analysis by finite element method (FEM). The results for the deformation analysis of the inflated CAS made of RCC are given. Numerical results of principal stretches and deformed profiles of the inflated CAS obtained by numerical deformation analysis are compared with experimental ones.

Study of the General Consumers and Apparel Firm Workers' Reliability and Awareness of Environmental Friendly Textile Material (일반소비자와 의류업체 종사자의 친환경섬유소재에 대한 인지도와 신뢰도 연구)

  • Chun, Jong-Suk;Song, Hyun-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was investigating the consumers' and apparel firm worker's awareness and reliability of the environmental friendly textile materials. The subjects of the questionnaire survey were general consumers(n=235) and workers at Korean apparel firms(n=236). The questionnaire was developed to measure the awareness and reliability on nine environmental friendly textile materials. The results showed that general consumers had a higher reliability on the function of the environmental friendly materials but had a lower awareness than the workers at the apparel firms. Women and subjects, who experienced in purchasing the environmental friendly products, had higher awareness and reliability of the environmental friendly textile materials than others. The workers at apparel firms had higher awareness of the environmental friendly textile materials than the general consumers, but the reliability on the function of the materials was relatively low. The reliability and awareness differed by the firms' major products and their jobs. The workers at the children's clothing firms and sportswear firms had higher level of awareness about the environmental friendly textile than the workers at the casual-wear firms. The workers' awareness on environmental friendly textile materials was differentiated by their jobs. The product developers and material buyers had higher awareness on the environmental friendly textiles compare to the workers of the sales or marketing division. These results imply that promoting environmental friendly textile material to the sales person is needed in order to increase the sales volume of the products.

Analysis on Shopmaster's Knowledge of Apparel Merchandise and Textile Recognition (샵마스터의 의류 상품 이해도 및 소재 지식도 평가)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Jeong-Hwa;Lee, Jung-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze shopmasters' knowledge of apparel merchandise and textile recognition and to investigate the effects of demographic variables on them. Shopmasters' knowledge of apparel merchandise was analyzed on a factor basis. Four factors of apparel merchandise were fashion property, material property, function property and management property. The textile knowledge level of shopmasters was 72.44%. Considering each part of textile knowledge, basic property was 74.69%, comfort 72.17%, management 68.36% and finishing 77.33%. The level of recognition in finishing area was the highest and the level of recognition in management area was the lowest. There were significant differences in the textile knowledge by gender and working period. Female's textile knowledge level was higher. The longer the working period is, the higher the level of textile knowledge is. Shopmasters recognized the finishing area better than university students did. But both of the groups didn't recognize the management area well.

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Development of New Fibers Related Sensitivity and Comfortability -Preparation of Polystyrene microcapsules containing Aqueous material and their Application- (감성기능 섬유신소재의 개발(II) -수용성 기능성물질 함유 폴리스티렌 마이크로캡슐의 제조와 섬유에의 응용-)

  • Hong, Ki Jeong;Park, Soo Min
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1997
  • Polystyrene microcapsules were prepared by microencapsulation technique of solvent-evaporation. These microcapsules were characterized by Infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and shape analysis. Fragrant water was used as a core material. Thermal and pH stabilities of polystyrene microcapsules were relatively excellent. And functional finishing on cotton fabric with microcapsules was applied.

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Development of New Fibers Related Sensitivity and comfortability -Preparation of Melamine Microcapsules Containing Fragrant oil and the Their Application- (감성기능 섬유신소재의 개발(I) - 방향성 멜라민 마이크로캡슐의 제조와 응용 -)

  • Hong, Ki Jeong;Park, Soo Min
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1996
  • Fragrant microcapsules were prepared by in situ polymerization using urea-formaldehyde prepolymer. Lemon oil and migrin oil as susceptible materials were used. The diameter and distribution of the microcapsule were controlled by several factors, such as wall material, core material content, emulsion agent and stirring speed, respectively. Susceptible cotton fabrics with fragrant release functionality were successfully produced by using microcapsule containing fragrant materials.

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A Study of Fabric Properties for Classified on Apparel Material Image (의류소재 이미지 분류에 따른 직물 특성 연구)

  • 박기윤
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2001
  • Textile fabrication affected by consumer and selected by fashion designer. The textile fabrication has been made not only by introducing the newly developed fiber but also by modifying the existing textile materials to impart sensibility to them. Consumers choose but to their sensibility of textile material and fashion trend. On purpose in this research is find out have influence on textile image. Wool fabrics have been in use from early age in northern Europe. Recognition of the role of the morphological structure, surface properties, chemical composition, acid-base characteristics in the chemical treatment of wool led to quantum advances in the fields of setting, shrink-resisting, chemical modification, and internal fiber cross-linking. Mechanical finishing to develop the handle, drape, and surface characteristics of the fabric is at least as important as chemical or wet finishing. Result showed that to have variety sensibility and trend theme in wool fabrics are tweed, venetian, serge, gabardine and melton.

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