• Title/Summary/Keyword: Test block

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ANALYSIS OF SLIDING MOTION OF PILED MULTI-BLOCK SYSTEMS CONSIDERING HORIZONTAL ROTATION (적층 강체블록의 수직축 회전을 고려한 Sliding운동 해석과 실험)

  • 황인섭;김재관
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2003
  • The most cultural heritages are composed of piled multi-block systems which are vulnerable to earthquakes. The stone of low height tends to slide when the excitation such as earthquake is applied and this sliding motion has effects on the whole response of the structure. In this study, analytical method of sliding motion of the piled multi-block systems considering horizontal rotation is developed and compared with shaking table test results. It is shown that the nonlinear analysis of sliding motion of multi-block system leads to satisfactory results.

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Characteristics of Lightning Impulse Current of Zno Block for Transmission Line Arrester with External Gap (송전선로에 사용되는 갭형 피뢰기 소자의 뇌임펄스 전류특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Yoo, Dae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the characteristics of lightning impulse current of ZnO block for transmission line arrester with external gap. The ageing parameters of lightning arresters ate impulse current, moisture ingress, temperature ageing and so on. Especially it is important to estimate the change of electrical characteristics by impulse current. Total energy applied to the ZnO arrester each time is $4/10{\mu}s$, 30kA and $2/20{\mu}s$, 10kA impulse current. Before and After the test, the residual voltage variation of varistors passed was below 5%. According to the test, it is thought that the ZnO arrester shows good stability with impulse current test.

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Characteristics of Lightning Impulse Current of ZnO Block for Transmission Line Arrester with External Gap (송전선로에 사용되는 갭형 피뢰기 소자의 뇌임펄스 전류특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Yoo, Dae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.458-459
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the characteristics of lightning impulse current of ZnO block for transmission line arrester with external gap. The ageing parameters of lightning arresters are impulse current, moisture ingress, temperature ageing and so on. Especially it is important to estimate the change of electrical characteristics by impulse current. Total energy applied to the ZnO arrester each time is $4/10{\mu}s$, 30kA and $2/20{\mu}s$, 10kA impulse current. Before and After the test, the residual voltage variation of varistors passed was below 5%. According to the test, it is thought that the ZnO arrester shows good stability with impulse current test.

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The Study on Men's Jacket Block according to Somatotype (남성 체형별(男性 體型別) 재킷 길 원형(原型)(Block) 연구(硏究))

  • Jung, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study were to provide dress forms and men's jacket blocks based on the analysis of their somatotype. As the result of the previous research, based on 1290 males of 20 to 54 year-old, the shapes of adult male were 20 and each body shape was classified by size factor, height and chest girth and master size was selected considering appearance frequency. Somatotype YS(master size: height 170cm, chest girth 91cm) and HD1(master size: height 170cm, chest girth 94cm) were selected to develop dress forms and men's jacket block in the study. The procedure and results were follows; 1. The dress forms of somatotype YS and HD1 were provide base on means of 61 body measurements and cross sections of shoulder, chest, waist, hip of subjects belong to each somatotype. 2. New men's jacket blocks of somatotype YS and HD1 were developed based on the body surface extracted by draping and the result of comparative investigation on the conventional jacket patterns by wearing test. Also the drafting methods of new men's jacket blocks were provided. 3. Wearing test by the sensory evaluation showed that the developed jacket blocks were estimated more highly than existing patterns.

Comparison of Upper and Lower Limb Functional Ability Depends on Dominants (우세측에 따른 상지와 하지의 기능 비교)

  • Lee, Sun-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.622-633
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    • 2016
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was compared of left dominant and the right dominant hands about coordination. Methods. The participants were 30 occupational therapy students in M university in Changwon, from April 28th 2015 to May 1. The test tools were Jebson-Taylor Hand Function Test, Hand Strength & Pinch, Grooved Pegboard Test, Box & Block and Balance Test. Results. Right dominant hand was higher than left dominant in hand grip and dexterity, hand manipulation skills. And one leg standing and toe standing were higher left foot than right foot dominant. Conclusion. Most of all evaluation items showed a better result right dominant hand than left dominant. But shows that there is no functional difference between left-hand dominant than right-hand. So left-hand dominant coordination was evaluated by a better than right-handed.

A Comparative Analysis of Displacement Measurement of the Earth Surface by Load for Root Anchor Block and Rectangle Anchor Block (기초근가와 기존근가의 하중에 따른 변위 비교분석)

  • Mun, Sung-Won;Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kim, Do-Young;Park, Yong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.863-869
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we compared and analyzed for safety 1.2m rectangular anchor block and arch-type root anchor block. First, numerical analysis was performed three-dimensional nonlinear method by numerical model test using finite element analysis program "Visual FEA". Then, measure displacement of the surface of the earth after construct each anchor block at 14M electric pole and increase loads through field verification tests for safety evaluation.

A Study on Multi-Block Technique by Bi-CGSTAB Solver (Bi-CGSTAB 해법에 의한 복합격자망 해석방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Hyo;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.2611-2625
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    • 1996
  • A numerical method on multi-block technique by Bi-CGSTAB(Bi-Conjugate Gradient STABilized) solver has been proposed. The present multi-block technique can reduce the numerical manipulation greatly because the common regions at the interface of each block are not necessary. In order to test the computational performance of present multi-block technique, the flow characteristics in a T type duct system and a N type duct system have been investigated by three kinds of methods such as the single-block method, the previous multi-block technique and the multi-block technique with Bi-CGSTAB solver. The results indicated that the required CPU time by present multi block technique was shorter than that of other two numerical methods and the convergency history was shown very stable at the present multi-block technique.

The effect of visual information on gait parameters with induced ankle muscle fatigue

  • Suh, Hye Rim;Hwang, Jin-Hee;Lee, Su-Young
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of visual block with ankle joint fatigue on gait and dynamic balance ability. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Thirty healthy young adults (men=15, women=15) between 22 to 25 years of age voluntarily participated in this study. All subjects performed the gait and dynamic balance test successively in two conditions: the visual block and the open eyes condition. Before the gait and dynamic balance test, muscle fatigue on the ankle joint was induced to all subjects by doing ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion alternately, and then gait parameters (step length, stride length, cadence, velocity, single limb support, and double limb support) were assessed by walking on the GAITRite system (CIR Systems Inc., USA). Subjects also performed the functional reach test (FRT) for assessment of dynamic balance. This study examined gait parameters and FRT scores in each visual block and open eyes condition. Results: The results showed that FRT scores with the visual block condition significantly decreased compared to without visual blocking (p<0.01). Step length, stride length, cadence, and velocity of gait parameters decreased significantly in the visual block condition (p<0.01) while there was no significant difference for single limb support. However, double limb support increased significantly in the visual block system (p<0.01). Conclusions: Therefore, blocking of visual information with muscle fatigue of the ankle joint can affect gait and balance ability of young adults and increase the risk of falls.

Evaluation of Suitability of Non-Standardized Test Block for Ultrasonic Testing (비규격 초음파 탐상용 표준시험편의 사용안전성 평가)

  • Kwon, Ho-Young;Lim, Jong-Ho;Kang, Sei-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2000
  • Standard Test Block(STB) for UT(Ultrasonic Testing) is a block approved by authoritative for material, shape and quality. STB is used for characteristic tests, sensitivity calibration and control of the time base range of UT inspection devices. The material, size and chemical components of STB should be strictly controled to meet the related standards such as ASTM and JIS because it has an effect upon sensitivity, resolution and reproductivity of UT. The STBs which are not approved are sometimes used because the qualified STBs are very expensive. So, the purpose of this study is to survey the characteristics, quality and usability of Non-Standardized Test Blocks. Non-Standardized Test Blocks did not meet the standard requirements in size or chemical components, and ultrasonic characteristics. Therefore if the Non-Standardized Test Blocks are used without being tested, it's likely to cause errors in detecting the location and measuring the size of the defects.

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A Distribution-Free Rank Test for Ordered Alternatives in a Randomized Block Design

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Song, Moon-Sup;Kim, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-25
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    • 1986
  • In this paper we propose a distribution-free rank test for ordered alternatives in a randomized block design and investigate the properties of the proposed test. The proposed test is an extension of the Page test to allow replications in each cell. Some asymptotic properties including ARE's are investigated. A small sample Monte Carlo study was performed to compare the powers of the test considered in this paper for small samples. The results show that our proposed test is robust and efficient in the case of equally-spaced treatment effects.

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