• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of gender equity awareness and the degrees of gender equity teaching practices between the home economics teachers and technology teachers in the middle school. For the final analysis of the study. the data collected from 277 teachers (127 home economics and 150 technology teachers) of the middle schools in Kyong-gi Province were used. The framework for the awareness of gender equity has been modified from the study made in 1999 by Korean Institute for the Development of Women. A set of questions on gender equity teaching practice developed by Chung Hae-suk in 1998 has been modified for the study. Mean. standard deviation. percentage. t-test. Pearson correlation. and regression analysis were used to analyze the data utilizing the SAS Program. The findings of the study are as follows : 1) Both the home economics and the technology teachers show relatively above average in the awareness of gender equity. In comparing the two groups. the home economics teachers were higher in the awareness score than that of the technology teachers. 2) The impact of individual personality on the awareness appeares most significant in relations to gender of subject and teaching subject : moreover. the gender of teacher appears to explain the awareness of the gender equity more than the subject they teach. 3) Both the home economics and the technology teacher show relatively balanced teaching practices as far as gender equity is concerned. Between the two groups of teachers. home economics teachers score is higher in practicing gender equity in their teaching activities than the technology teachers. 4) The awareness of gender equity proves to be the most influential variable in their gender equity teaching practices.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.459-478
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• 2016

교육에서의 테크놀로지 사용으로 인한 혜택과 이에 대한 관심이 커지면서, 테크놀로지를 통합한 수학 수업에서 교사의 역할이 더욱 중요해졌다. 따라서 예비 교사의 기술적 교육학적 내용 지식 (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: TPACK)을 발전시키는 것이 중요하며, 이는 그들의 신념에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 예비 고등 수학 교사들의 수학수업에서의 테크놀로지 사용에 관한 경험과 신념이 그들의 TPACK에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 조사 하였다. 연구 결과, 테크놀로지 사용 경험이 많고 학생 중심적 테크놀로지 사용에 관한 신념을 가진 예비 교사들이, 경험이 적고 교사 중심의 신념을 가진 예비 교사들 보다 테크놀로지에 관한 지식이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 예비 교사들의 TPACK과 신념의 관계에 대한 이해는 예비 교사들이 TPACK을 발전 시키고 테크놀로지 통합 수업을 할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 교사 교육 프로그램이 어떻게 지원 해야 할 것인지에 관한 통찰을 제공한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the perception and needs of the teachers, principals, educational specialists from the perspective of the curriculum content, professionalism of the teacher, realistic operations of the school, and the administration of the school system. The research was executed through mail surveys to nationwide junior high school technology teachers, home education leachers, principals and to educational specialists. The results obtained from the research are as follows. 1) The integration of Technology and Home Economics was perceived to lessen the burden of students. However the background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different, and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher, 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers, principals and education specialists were professionalism of the teacher, qualification of the teachers, and teaching method. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher, the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in'Technology(or Home Economics)'. The principals were of the similar opinion but the educational professionals wanted dual qualification for both'Technology'and'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology all 3 groups responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into taro subjects. On the other hand the principals and educational specialists agreed that from their own perspective Technology and Home Economics should remain an integrated subject and the teaching should be done by one teacher but replied that from the student or parent perspective division of responsibility in teaching would be appropriate.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.523-538
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to explore the secondary mathematics teachers' technology integration self-efficacy with respect to geometry classes which they had experienced during last 1 year, 2015. For this study, we developed and validated the questionnaires based on TPACK framework in secondary geometry context. The questionnaires contained 28 items examining the secondary mathematics teachers' TPACK. We conducted the item analysis with 28 items and then the exploring factor analysis. As a result, 28 items was categorized into 5 constructs, TPCK, TCK, TK, PCK, PK, different from Mishra and Koehler's categorization. We analyzed the secondary mathematics teachers' technology integration self-efficacy with respect to geometry classes based on 5 TPACK constructs. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in technology integration self-efficacy according to gender. But technology integration self-efficacy according to the years of teaching experience differed significantly. The more years of teaching experiences teachers have, the lower level of TPCK and TK they have and the more years of teaching experiences teachers have, the higher level of PCK they have. The results also showed that there ware significant difference in TPCK according to the existence and non-existence of taking the technology courses during the time at university. Furthermore, we provide the implication for the professional preparation program for the mathematics teachers in middle schools.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2022

The study aims to discover the scope of pre-service special education teachers' knowledge and perceptions of using computer technology in teaching students with disabilities from a pre-service teacher (PST) perspective in light of the gender and sub-major variables. The sample consisted of 84 MEd students/pre-service teachers at the Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, Umm Al-Qura University. The descriptive analytical approach is used due to its relevance to the study. A survey consisting of the participant's basic information section and 12 statements was sent to a set of pre-service teachers. Findings showed that pre-service special education teachers had an overall high knowledge of using computer technology (M=3.93). Findings also indicated that there were no gender- or major-related statistically significant differences (α = 0.05), in pre-service special education students' knowledge and perceptions of using computer technology.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.514-523
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigation the elementary school teachers' perception in STEAM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) Education. For this study, 93 elementary school teachers who have taught mathematics/science in gifted class were selected and a fifteen items questionnaire designed to elicit teachers' perception of steam education was to administered to them. The major findings are as follows: First, the ratio of teachers who understood a steam education exactly is very low. But teachers have positive thoughts about the need of steam education. Second, teachers thought that steam education has a good effect on elementary education. Third, teachers thought that steam education will be an alternative teaching and learning method. Fourth, teachers have negative thoughts to participate in class work related on steam education. To improve negative attitudes on steam education, incentives for teachers seems to be required. In order to spread steam education among the elementary school teachers successfully, the expansion of school facilities, administrators and staff in mind, improving financial support, strengthening education through the development of content and teaching strategies were analyzed as a challenge.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.189-208
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 기술교사들이 인식하고 있는 기술교육의 쟁점과 그에 대한 실천전략을 연구하는 데 있었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 위하여, 우리나라 기술교사들이 인식하는 기술교육의 쟁점과 그에 대한 해결방안을 도출하기 위해 기술교사 전문가 집단을 대상으로 하나의 질적 연구가 이루어졌다. 기술교사 전문가 그룹을 선정하기 위하여 의도적 표집방법이 다음의 세 가지 조건을 가지고 사용되었다: 1) 대한민국 기술교사상 수상자이거나 2) 온라인 오프라인 상의 기술교사모임을 이끌고 있는 교사들이거나 3) 지역의 기술교사 모임 운영진들. 이 연구는 한국의 기술교사들이 인식하고 있는 쟁점과 실천 전략에 관하여 선택된 15명의 기술교사들과 탐색적인 집중 면담을 실시하였다. 이 인터뷰 내용에 대한 해석은 2명의 연구자들에 의해 주제 분석 방법을 통해 이루어졌으며 이는 선택된 자료에서 개념, 단어, 의미 등의 빈도수를 분석하였다. 결론적으로 이 연구에서 찾고 있는 기술교육의 쟁점은 1) 교육과정의 문제, 2) 교육 환경의 문제, 3) 교사 문제, 4) 학생 문제, 5) 관련 연구 기관 및 대학 문제, 6) 사회적 문제 등이 있었으며, 이에 대한 해결책으로는 1) 기술과 가정교육의 분리, 2) 교육환경 개선 사례 공유, 3) 교사모임과 교사운동 활성화, 4) 체험학습을 통한 흥미유발, 5) 교사 양성 기관의 질적/양적 향상, 6) 기술교육의 가치를 대중에게 홍보 등이 있었다. 또한 기술교육 관련 긍정적 요인으로는, 1) 시대적 요구에 부응하는 기술 교육, 2) 교사들의 교실수업 개선 의지 또는 열정 등이 있었으며, 부정적 요인으로는 1) 기술교사들의 낮은 자존감, 2) 시대의 변화에 대한 거부 또는 늦은 수용 등이 있었다. 이와 같은 결론을 토대로 다음 몇 가지 제언으로는 1) 도출된 기술교육의 문제에 대한 심층적인 연구와 2) 전문가들이 언급한 해결방안에 대한 구체적인 해결책에 대한 대표적인 사례들을 밝히는 연구의 실행 등이 있다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify differences in teachers perception on educational attributes and effectiveness of IPTV according to demographic factors. To investigate possibility of educational application, the participants of the study were teachers selected from IPTV initiative schools in elementary and middle levels nationwide. 55 teachers participated from 22 IPTV model schools nationwide, which were 9 elementary schools, 6 middle schools, 7 high schools. As results of research, there were some significant foundings. In terms of the perception on educational attributes of IPTV, there are explicit perceptional difference between "capital area teachers" and "the other regional teachers". However, there were no significant difference according to school level. Perception of male teachers were more positive than those of female teachers. Also, there were no significant difference according to teaching experience. On the other hand, in terms of the perception on educational effects of IPTV, we could conclude that teachers from metropolitan cities have more negative perception on IPTV than teachers from other kinds of cities have. Regardless of school levels, teachers showed merely fair perception on effectiveness of IPTV. There was significant difference between male teachers and female teachers in perception on educational effectiveness. Also, Results showed no significant differences according to teaching experiences. Future tasks for the development of IPTV strategies require specific need analysis of teachers and collaborative works of policy makers, teachers, researchers, and IPTV service providers.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.125-139
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 중학교 기술.가정 교과 초임 기술 교사를 대상으로 '자유학기제'의 수업 내용과 수업 운영에 대한 기술 교사들의 인식을 분석하여 자유학기제 기술 수업의 만족도를 높이기 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 하는데 있다. 이 연구 데이터는 중학교 기술가정 교과를 지도하고 있는 100명의 기술교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후 분석한 것이다. 연구에 사용된 설문 조사 도구는 문헌 연구를 통하여 연구자가 개발하였고, 전문가 4인의 검토를 받아 수정 보완하였다. 수집한 자료는 통계 프로그램(SPSS, Ver. 18)을 활용하여 분석하였고, 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 교사들의 자유학기제 수업 경험별 수업 내용 및 만족도 응답에서는 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 그러나 남녀 교사별 수업 내용 및 만족도 응답에서는 남교사들이 여교사들 보다 '진로탐색'에 더 도움이 된다고 하였으며, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 실습 공간 유무에 따른 응답에서, 진로탐색에 대한 만족도는 실습 공간이 있는 교사의 만족 평균(M=3.64)이 실습공간이 없는 교사의 평균(M=3.25)보다 높았고, 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 자유학기제를 경험한 교사들에 대한 응답을 분석한 결과, 남교사들은 여교사들보다 평가준거를 정하는데 어려움이 있었으며, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 기술교사들은 자유학기제 기술 수업의 만족도를 높이기 위해서 실습재료 부족, 수업시수 증가, 실습 공간 및 수업 내용 부족 등의 해결을 요청하였다. 다섯째, 자유학기제 수업자료는 주로 인터넷이나 기술 교과 연구회의 자료를 활용하였으며, 자유학기제에 대한 연수와 정보 공유를 요청하고 있다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2018

Preschool teachers' relationships at workplace is an important component that affects the work performance of caring and educating young children. This study investigated the connection between preschool teachers' personality traits and their relationships at workplace. The participants were two hundred and eighty two teachers in 55 preschools and asked to answer the survey questionnaires. Two research questions were investigated; (1) are there correlations between preschool teachers' personality traits and their relationships at workplace? (2) do preschool teachers' personality traits affect their relationships at workplace? The results showed that preschool teachers' personality traits were correlated with their relationships at workplace; neuroticism showed a negative correlation while the other four (extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) showed positive correlations with relationships at workplace. In addition, preschool teachers' personality traits had effects on their relationships at workplace in overall. Especially, neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness were revealed as significantly influencing personality traits on preschool teachers' relationships at workplace.