• Educational Technology International
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.69-95
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• 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the predictive powers of the five technostress creators - techno-overload, techno-invasion, techno-complexity, techno-insecurity, and techno-uncertainty - in job satisfaction and teacher efficacy of primary school teachers in Korea when they incorporated mobile technology into teaching. A questionnaire was designed to measure the level of teacher's stress from technology, job satisfaction and teacher efficacy. Data were collected from 164 teachers. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to explain which area of technostress led to varying degrees of job satisfaction and teacher efficacy. The results showed that techno-complexity alone predicted both job satisfaction and teacher efficacy. The reason why techno-complexity was the only predictor is that teachers would have first needed to understand how to incorporate mobile technology into teaching, before feeling overloaded, invaded, insecure, or uncertain about it, meaning techno-complexity precedes other constructs. Therefore, the only stress factor that affected them was how to understand the complexity of mobile technology. This calls for adequate training and support from schools and governments in order for the teachers to fully incorporate technology into teaching.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.25-46
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• 2011

이 연구의 목적은 기술 가정과 교사의 수업과 관련된 교육활동의 효과를 증진시키기 위해서 교사 교육 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌연구와 조사연구를 통해 기술 가정과 교사 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 연구를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기술 가정과 교사의 수업과 관련된 전문성을 신장시키기 위해 체계화된 교사교육 프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다. 둘째, 기술 가정과 교사 교육을 위한 프로그램은 46개 과목과 121개 교육 내용으로 구조화 되었는데, 이러한 교육 프로그램은 교육과학기술부, 시도교육청 및 대학 등의 교사 재교육 기관에서 교사 교육 프로그램을 구성할 때 활용할 가치가 있다. 셋째, 기술 가정과 교사 교육 프로그램의 교육 내용에 대한 교육요구도를 분석한 결과 '기술 가정과 교사로서의 전문성 계발 활동', '다양한 평가도구의 제작', '효과적인 발문 전략' 및 '학습의욕을 높이는 기술' 순으로 교육요구도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 기술 가정과 교사 교육 프로그램에서는 이러한 교육 내용을 중요하게 다루어야 하며 추후 교사 교육 프로그램을 개발할 때 고려할 필요가 있다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.217-247
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• 2020

Many developing countries consider ICT as a key enabler to improve their educational systems and teachers are viewed as change agents. This paper aims to present policy suggestions concerning how to foster teachers' ICT competencies in developing countries based on the outcomes of an ODA project case in Peru. This study was conducted through three stages: Literature survey, site visit, and policy suggestions. To draw relevant policy suggestions, we employed the framework of the 'macro-meso-micro' level of teacher professional development. The following policy suggestions are discussed: (a) macro level: to develop the national framework of teacher ICT competencies and competency-based teacher training, (b) meso-level: to promote teacher communities of practices and school-based research programs, and (c) micro-level: to redesign teacher professional development programs to help teachers better understand the complex relationships between content, pedagogy, and technology, beyond learning about basic ICT literacy skills. This study contributes to the understanding of how ODA projects can approach the issue of teacher ICT capacity building at multiple levels.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.21-55
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 기술교사의 교수효능감 향상을 위한 직무연수를 개발하는데 있었다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 델파이 연구법을 적용하였으며, 다양한 분야의 전문가 15명으로 전문가 집단을 구성하였다. 1차 조사 기간은 2012년 4월 9일부터 14일까지이었으며, 2차 조사 기간은 2012년 4월 18일부터 20일이었다. 1, 2차 모두 델파이 설문지를 100% 회수하였으며, 타당도 확보를 위해 합의도, 수렴도, 내용 타당도 비율(CVR)을 분석하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 기술교사의 교수효능감 향상을 위한 직무연수의 목적을 설정하였다. 그리고 교수효능감 향상을 위한 직무연수의 목표를 인지적 영역, 정의적 영역, 심체적 영역별로 각 4가지씩 총 12가지 설정하였으며, 4가지 연수의 필요성과 4가지 연수의 성격을 규정하였다 둘째, 기술교사의 교수효능감 향상을 위한 직무연수 프로그램을 10가지 영역으로 구성하였으며, 각 영역별 교육내용과 시수를 구성하였다. 셋째, 기술교사의 교수효능감 향상을 위한 직무연수에 적합한 교수법, 강사, 연수평가방법을 설정하였다. 넷째, 기술교사의 교수효능감 향상을 위한 직무연수의 총 연수 시간은 300시간이 적합하며, 10개의 영역으로 나누어, 각 영역별로 30시간씩 설정하는 것이 적합하다. 그리고 운영시기는 방학 중이 적합하고, 1일 연수 시간은 6시간이 적합하다. 다섯째, 기술교사의 교수효능감 향상을 위한 직무연수의 기관별 역할을 제안하였다. 여섯째, 기술교사의 교수효능감 향상을 위한 직무연수의 활성화 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the Perception and needs of the teachers from the perspective of the curriculum content. professionalism of the teacher realistic operations of the school . and the administration of the school system. The results obtained from the research are as follows : 1) The background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different. and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher. 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers were professionalism of the teacher. qualification of the teachers. and teaching method. Also the teachers lacked in confidence in teaching and the curriculum itself. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in 'Technology(or Home Economics)'or dual qualifications in both 'Technology' and 'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be Put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into two subjects.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the perception and needs of the teachers, principals, educational specialists from the perspective of the curriculum content, professionalism of the teacher, realistic operations of the school, and the administration of the school system. The research was executed through mail surveys to nationwide junior high school technology teachers, home education leachers, principals and to educational specialists. The results obtained from the research are as follows. 1) The integration of Technology and Home Economics was perceived to lessen the burden of students. However the background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different, and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher, 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers, principals and education specialists were professionalism of the teacher, qualification of the teachers, and teaching method. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher, the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in'Technology(or Home Economics)'. The principals were of the similar opinion but the educational professionals wanted dual qualification for both'Technology'and'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology all 3 groups responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into taro subjects. On the other hand the principals and educational specialists agreed that from their own perspective Technology and Home Economics should remain an integrated subject and the teaching should be done by one teacher but replied that from the student or parent perspective division of responsibility in teaching would be appropriate.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.204-208
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the teacher's awareness and needs for early childhood mathematics education and outdoor movement activities. The study participants were eight kindergarten teachers located in Korea. in-depth interviews were conducted with teachers on 2014.04. ~ 2014.07. Interviews were held twice each, semi-structured with the order and content of the questions adjusted. As a result of analyzing and categorizing the collected data, the results were 'Early teacher's awareness of mathematics education', 'Early teacher's awareness of outdoor movement activities', and 'Educational teacher's awareness of mathematics activities linked to outdoor movement activities'. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the model of early childhood teacher for mathematics education and outdoor movement should be presented. Second, there is a need for ways to improve the teacher's confidence in mathematics education and outdoor movement.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.137-156
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• 2017

본 연구는 테크놀로지 활용 지원체계의 확대, 교사의 지식과 신념, 교사교육 프로그램의 분석 틀의 문헌연구를 기초로 국내 수학교육과의 관련 교육의 현황과 현안, 발전 방향을 탐색하였다. 강좌개설 및 운영 자료는 설문조사와 강의계획서로 수집한 결과 강의는 수업의 향상을 목적으로 하며 전체 학과의 1/3에 수학교육관련 ICT 강의가 개설되지 않았다. 테크놀로지 통합 예비 중등수학교사교육을 위하여 국가적으로 교육과정의 방향과 세부내용의 부조화, 소프트웨어와 교과서 등 지원 부족 문제 해결을 통한 교육현장 개선과 교사교육의 포괄적, 세부적 방향설정이 중요하며 무엇보다도 테크놀로지 활용 관련 비전의 공유가 필요하다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.87-116
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• 2016

In this research, we designed a teacher professional development (PD) program where a small group of mathematics teachers could share, reflect on, and discuss their pedagogical knowledge and practices of ICT-integrated lessons, using a video annotation tool called DIVER. The main purposes of this paper are both micro and macro: to examine how the teachers were engaged in the meaning-making process in a video-based PD (micro); and to derive implications about how to design effective video-based teacher PD programs toward a teacher community of practices (macro). To examine teachers' meaning-making in the PD sessions, discourse data from a series of 10 meetings was segmented into idea units and coded to identify discourse patterns, focusing on (a) participation levels, (b) conversation topics, and (c) conversation depth. Regarding the affordance of DIVER, discourse patterns of two meetings, before and after individual annotation with DIVER were compared through qualitative vignette analysis. Overall, we found that the teacher discourse shifted the focus from surface features to deeper pedagogical issues as the PD sessions progressed. In particular, the annotation function in DIVER afforded the teachers to exercise descriptive analyses of video clips in a flexible manner, thereby helping them cognitively prepared to take interpretative and evaluative stances in face-to-face discussions with colleagues. In conclusion, deriving from our research experiences, we discuss the possibilities and challenges of designing video-based teacher PD in a school context.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was teacher's perception on young children's safety life, safety accident, and safety education and provided basic data of administrating teacher's education for young children's safety. Subjects of this study were teachers of young children attending for their education. 230 questionnaires were provided and 181 were collected and 170 were used for data analysis. Data collected were analyzed with SPSS WIN 2.0 program. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Regarding teacher's perception on types of young children's safety accident, play accident was high(70.0%). 2. With regard to teacher's perception on causes of accident, lacks of perception was high(64.1%). 3. Of transportation means in accident, 119 ambulance use was high(60.5%) 4. Regarding teacher' perception on accident prevention, direct attention of education by paramedics was high(48.2%).