• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology Regulation

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Analysis and Priorities of State Regulation of the Labor Market in Crisis Conditions

  • Yurii Shpak;Vitaliy Davydenko;Vаsyl Pasichnyk;Valentyna Zhukovska;Viktoriya Ivanyuta
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of state regulation of the labor market in a crisis. Structural shifts in the labor market are due to the transformation of public and economic relations in today's globalized world. Increasing competition, the development of the knowledge economy, information technology, changes in the content and forms of labor require updating the labor market regulation system. The research methodology implies the use of modern methods of analysis. The analysis of the features of state regulation of the labor market in crisis conditions is carried out.

Changing Rurality of the Countryside in Seoul Metropolitan Area (수도권 농촌의 기능 변화와 지역구조)

  • Joh, Young-Kug
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.139-159
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    • 2004
  • Since 1990s, the countrysides in Seoul Metropolitan Area have been exposed to the unprecedented forces like developing telecommunication technology, the boom of exurban housing, increasing concern about food quality. While these new forces are restructuring the social and spatial pattern of countryside, a legal regulation can be assumed as exerting an overarching moulding power. This paper shows how the legal regulation works in the restructuring rurality.

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Application for Uni-materialization and Life Cycle Assessment of the Vehicle Undercover (자동차 언더커버의 유니소재화 적용 및 전과정평가)

  • Yun, Hyeri;Park, Yoosung;Yu, MiJin;Bae, Hana;Lee, Hanwoong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.256-269
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    • 2017
  • In response to national and international regulations for resource circulation and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the automotive industry has tried to reuse scrap parts and defective products produced in the disposal or production stages as recycled resources. Attempts have been made to reach the target recycling rate by reducing the number of material types required for each part. Moreover, in order to achieve greenhouse gas reduction targets while maintaining the performance of existing products, lighter components are being developed. Existing products were 100% incinerated at the disposal stage, but the uni-materialized products were improved to be possible that it could be recycled 90% through scraps and the defective product in the pre-production and production stage. It also appears that the fuel efficiency improves through 56% lightweight compared to the existing product. In this paper, a preliminary assessment is conducted on the applicability of uni-materialized product development of car parts. The environmental impact values of existing products and developed prototypes are compared and analyzed through life cycle assessment.

Current Situation on Biogas as a fuel for Vehicles (자동차용 연료로서 바이오가스의 현황 고찰)

  • Lee, Jin-Hui;Hwang, Won-Jun;Kim, Jae-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.740-753
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    • 2013
  • It is valuable research area regarding to developing manufacturing process of biogas from organic wastes take a side view of alternative for fossil energy and to improve the environmental atmosphere leads to decrease the greenhouse gas be discharged. The regulation which is prepared by environmental department shows that biogas as a transportation fuel is required to purity of above 95%, while it of natural gas is above 88%. However, in this situation it is necessary to prepare the regulation which is distributed by department of transportation as for the fuel be connected to vehicles as well in order to take step forward, and it is suggest to develop the technics of biogas this country's own original one, not be the technics imported from foreign countries, and also to turn to higher practical use of biogas for transportation area, since it shows far much less ratio have compared to other application areas.

Regulation of Chicken FABP4 Transcription by Toll-Like Receptor 3 Activation in DF-1 Cells

  • Jae Rung So;Sujung Kim;Ki-Duk Song
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2023
  • Long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are vital in cellular compartments, primarily regulating lipid metabolism. Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins (FABPs) facilitate LCFA transport, lipid synthesis, storage, and act as signaling molecules influencing various pathways, including inflammation. FABP4, in particular, is linked to vascular and cardio-related diseases, and it plays a role in macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses. Previous studies have identified FABP4 as not only a representative biomarker for lipogenesis but also as having correlations with immune responses. This study aims to investigate the regulation of the chicken FABP4 (chFABP4) gene by toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) activation and determine the signaling pathways that are involved in chFABP4 transcriptional regulation. We analyzed the transcriptional regulation of chFABP4 in TLR3-stimulated DF-1 cells. The results showed that chFABP4 was up-regulated upon stimulation with polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC), a TLR3 ligand. Notably, chFABP4 transcription was independently regulated in the NF-κB signaling pathway. It was up-regulated in p38 inhibition, demonstrating that the p38 signaling pathway might suppress the transcription of chFABP4 within TLR3-activated DF-1 cells. In contrast, chFABP4 expression was down-regulated in JNK signaling pathway inhibition, suggesting the positive regulation of JNK signaling pathway for chFABP4 transcription in DF-1 cells in response to TLR3 activation, consistent with findings in macrophages. MEK pathway inhibition resulted in a similar regulation to NF-κB signaling. These results suggest that each MAPK contributes differentially to the transcriptional regulation of chFABP4 by in DF-1 cells in response to TLR3 activation.

Investigating factors influencing Educational Performanceand mediating effects of learning presence of University Flipped Learning Classroom (대학 플립드러닝에서 수업성과에 영향을 미치는 요인과 학습실재감의 매개효과 규명)

  • Jeon, JeongA;Lee, Jeongmin;Bae, Yunju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing educational performance and mediating effects of learning presence in the university flipped learning classroom. For achieving this purpose, self-regulation, learning presence, and collaborative preference were selected as learner variables, and perceived academic achievement and learning engagement were selected as variables for educational performance. To investigate causal relationships among the variables, 39 university students who took 16 week course flipped-learning class participated self-reported survey. Collected data were analyzed by multiple regression and mediation analyses. The results were as follows: first, learning presence and self-regulation affected learning engagement, and moreover, the learning presence mediated between self-regulation and learning engagement. Second, only learning presence affected perceived academic achievement. Therefore, various strategies for effective flipped learning should be considered, and well-designed classroom activities that can promote learners self-regulation, learning presence, and learning engagement are needed to successful flipped learning.

Noise Fighting in Construction Equipments (건설기계의 소음저감기술)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2005
  • Since 1989, when the first European noise regulation against construction equipments came into force, much investigation had been devoted to reduce the noise and had produced the remarkable improvement in noise reduction technology. EU Directive 2000/14/EC Stage 2, more stringent noise regulation, is going to be implemented from Jan. 2006. The technology trends and examples for noise reduction in typical construction equipment R&D is described briefly.

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Development of Operation and Control Technology of Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation and Operation by Grid Connected Automatic Control (주파수조정용 에너지저장장치 운전제어 기술의 개발과 계통연계 자동제어 운전)

  • Lim, Geon-Pyo;Choi, Yo-Han;Im, Ji-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2016
  • Grid-connected, large-capacity energy storage systems (ESS) can be used for peak load supply, frequency regulation, and renewable energy output smoothing. In order to confirm the capability of battery ESS to provide such services, 4MW/ 8MWh battery ESS demonstration facility was built in the Jocheon substation on Jeju Island. The frequency regulation technology developed for the Jocheon demonstration facility then became the basis for the 28MW and 24MW frequency regulation ESS facilities installed in 2014 at the Seo-Anseong and Shin-Yongin substations, respectively. The operation control systems at these two facilities were continuously improved, and their successful commercialization led to the construction of additional ESS facilities all over Korea in 2015. In seven (7) locations nationwide (e.g., Shin-Gimje and Shin-Gyeryeong), a total of 184 MW of ESS had been commercialized in 2016. The trial run for the new ESS facilities had been completed between April and May in 2016. In this paper, results of the trial run from each of the ESS facilities are presented. The results obtained from the Seo-Anseong and Shin-Yongin substations during a transient event by a nuclear power plant trip are also presented in this paper. The results show that the frequency regulation battery ESS facilities were able to quickly respond to the transient event and trial run of ESS is necessary before it is commercialized.

How Does the Regulation of Location Affect Firm's Management and Innovation Performance? (정부의 지역 입지규제는 기업 경영 및 혁신성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? -평택(경기도)과 천안(충청남도)지역 기업 비교분석을 중심으로-)

  • Seo, Young-Woong;Choi, Seok-Joon;Lee, Si-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.586-603
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    • 2012
  • In order to relieve overcrowding, the Korean government has regulated firm's locations in the capital region of Korea. However, the standard of regulation mainly depends on the place of province. Using KIS-Value data of firms that are located Pyeong-taek(the Capital area) or Cheon-an(Non Capital area), in close proximity to each other, we utilize OLS and negative binomial regression models for identifying the difference of firms' management and innovation performance in terms of firms' location difference(regulation difference). Our analysis shows that innovation performance of firms in Cheon-an does better than Pyeong-taek's, but management performance has no gaps between them. This result indicates that the regulation of firm's location has influence on firm's innovation performance. Thus, regulation policy regarding firms' location need to be minutely amended.

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The Relationship among Learning Engagement, Emotional Intelligence, and Academic Resilicence of Nursing Students : The Moderated Mediating Effect of Self Regulation (간호대학생의 학습참여, 감성지능, 학업탄력성과의 관계 : 자기조절의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Jeong, Mi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1268-1284
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine mediating effect of emotional intelligence on relationship between nursing students' learning engagement and academic resilience, find whether self-regulation would moderating the relationship between learning engagement and emotional intelligence. The data were collected from 277 nursing students from three colleges in J province and were analyzed with a regression analysis and bootstrapping. As a result of the study, first, the fit of the causal model between learning engagement, emotional intelligence, academic resilience and self-regulation of nursing students was found to be good, and the causal relationship between variables was predicted appropriately. Second, partially mediating effect of emotional intelligence on the path of nursing students' learning engagement affecting academic resilience. Third, self-regulation had moderating effect on learning engagement affecting emotional intelligence. Finally, the significance of this study is that the influence of various variables that can affect the academic resilience of nursing college students was verified, and in order to improve academic resilience, a strategy that considers the subjects' learning engagement, emotional intelligence, and self-regulation.