• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technological Innovations

Search Result 175, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Effects of Information Release for Technological Innovation on Firm's Value (기술혁신 정보가 기업가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Seong-Pyo;Park, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.159-177
    • /
    • 2004
  • Technological innovation is one of the critical success factors determining firm's Technological innovation is one of the critical success factors determining firm's value in the knowledge based economy. The study examines whether the information release on technological innovation has information contents in the stock market. The abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal return were calculated by using Market and Risk Adjusted Return Model. The results say that the market positively reacts to the information release of technological innovation on the event date. Especially, the disclosure on technology development causes stable increase of the firm's value. It is concluded that the market reacts favorably to technological innovations.

  • PDF

Propensity to Innovate and Firm Performance in the Developing Economies: Evidence from ASEAN Countries

  • Duy Tran Luu;Truong Vinh Tran Luu
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.155-176
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper employs datasets from the Enterprise Survey conducted by the World Bank to examine the relationship between four types of innovation defined by the Oslo Manual (OECD, 2005): product innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation, organization innovation, and the firm performance in the selected developing ASEAN economies. The main objective of this paper is to understand the characteristics of innovation activities at the firm level and how various innovation types affect firm performance. The empirical results from ASEAN manufacturing firms reveal that product innovation positively affects firms' performance, while non-technological innovations are negatively related to the performance of firms. The further employed quantile regression provides more insights into the roles of innovation types on different levels of firm performance: while product and process innovations actively contribute to the small and medium-size firms (below 25th quantile and median), organizational and marketing innovations negatively affect them. Interestingly, the role of process innovation decreases when firm performance grows.

ICT Convergence and Education

  • Mamatmuradova, Madina Ubaydulla
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-46
    • /
    • 2018
  • The paper considers the main processes of evolution and convergence of information and communication technologies, which have a permanent source for creation and introduction of innovations in learning and education. The modern scientific and technological revolution gives new features to all modern activities, including activities in the sphere of education, influencing it and transforming its phases, form and content, and perhaps understanding in general. Consequently, general understandings about the essence of the provision of educational services and their technological support are also being transformed. Note that, according to scientists, convergence is a new determinant of the development of society, and evolution is a multidimensional natural process of development (becoming).

A Study on the Technology Evaluation Index for Superior Product Selection in the Public Procurement System : Focusing SME Technological Innovation (중소기업의 기술혁신 촉진을 위한 우수조달물품 지정제도 평가항목 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Daemyeong;Lee, Saehun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2014
  • With the radical changes and advancements of industrial economy, it is required to secure product competitiveness through technological innovations to overcome uncertain environments and generate a driving force for sustainable growth. So the Korea government introduced the superior product selection system in 1996 and has granted such incentives as priority purchasing and contracts the products of SME whose technological capabilities have passed the screening criteria. After analyzing the ambiguity of the evaluation procurement used in designation of excellent product, this study proposed seven detailed indexes for evaluation.

A study on the effects of technological innovation on the manufacturing strategy and manufacturing activity (기술혁신이 생산전략과 생산활동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heon
    • The Journal of Information Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.163-175
    • /
    • 1999
  • Technological innovations is a main source of competitive advantage and at the same time, it needs great investment to achieve it. So in the back of many successful firms, always there is great technological innovation and much investment to achieve it. But investment in technological innovation does not always give good performance. In this paper according to the technological innovation model presented by Abernathy and Utterback(1975), the relationship between technological innovation and manufacturing strategy/ manufcaturing activity is testified by domestic firms empirically. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to prepare for basement of normative research on technological innovation to improve firm performance.

  • PDF

Who Speaks for Innovations?: An Analysis of the Media Exposure of R&D Outputs

  • Jeong, Seongkyoon;Cho, Sukmin
    • STI Policy Review
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-61
    • /
    • 2017
  • The literature in research policy extensively addresses the interaction between public R&D and the society. Scholars have paid particular attention to the way science and technology are diffused into the society and industry with the aim of substantiating their potential value. In practice, having recognized the importance of the said interaction, R&D entities and governmental organizations promote scientific and technological innovations that result from their R&D activities. Yet, the nature of news media exposure as their primary channel to promote R&D outcomes has been remarkably understudied. Using the results of R&D projects supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), this study examines R&D entities' strategic use of the news media to publicize their outcomes. The empirical results suggest that the scale of an R&D project positively affects the counts of media exposure of its R&D outcomes, whereas the level of technology readiness and the technology life-cycle do not have significant influence. In addition, the results suggest that, compared to senior researchers, young researchers are more likely to publicize their R&D outcomes and that R&D outcomes from highly ranked universities are more likely to be publicized than those from lower-ranking universities despite our control for R&D outcomes. The aforementioned results suggest that in promoting the diffusion of science and technology, especially to the public, policymakers should be concerned about incentives for those who provide techno-scientific information, such as researchers. The social need for the diffusion of techno-scientific information into the public (e.g., technology transfer and diffusion) is an insignificant factor in determining the media exposure of such information, whereas personal benefits and sensitive issues related to a researcher's own R&D activities (e.g., justification for R&D activities) drive researchers to publicize their R&D outcomes. This paper suggests that policymakers, especially those concerned with better diffusion of scientific and technological innovations need to design a proper incentive system to maximize the societal benefits of media exposure.

Development of Molecular Diagnostic Innovation System in India: Role of Scientific Institutions

  • Singh, Nidhi
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.87-109
    • /
    • 2022
  • The study attempts to examine the system-building activities of scientific institutions in developing the Molecular Diagnostic (MDs) Innovation System in India. Scientific Institutions are the precursor of any technological development with their capabilities in generating new ideas. MDs are advanced and accurate diagnostic technology with considerable scope to serve the diagnostic needs and requirements of the healthcare system. We adopted a System framework and analyzed the development of MDs in terms of the Technological Innovation System (TIS) functions, and the systematic challenges are assessed through the System Failure Framework (SFF). Based on the secondary and primary survey of prominent science base actors, the study finds that the role of government is crucial for facilitating technological development within a science base through the mobilization of resources. In India, the MDs technological development gained significant momentum over the last decade with the development of specialized human resources and dedicated research institutes. However, we do find that the innovative capabilities in attaining need-based TIS are sub-optimal owning to the specific diagnostic needs of highly burdened diseases in the society. The system analysis reveals that the TIS functions are underperforming because of the absence of a well-defined funding mechanism and goal-oriented targeted policy regime of the government. Since MDs have a transformative effect on the present healthcare system, we argue that the government has to address the system-based challenges and issues for developing a need-based technological innovation system for MDs in the country.

An Integrative Framework of the Determinants for the Emergence of a Next-Generation Dominant Display

  • Yoon, Inhwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.107-123
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study uses the concept of dominant design to identify the determinants for the emergence of a next-generation dominant electronic display. It employs multiple research methods with the participation of display experts, which combine case studies, an unstructured interview, and the Delphi method. The results show that based on technological innovation and market dominance, a next-generation dominant display is more likely to emerge as a result of technological competition between liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The findings emphasize that the importance of rapid technological innovation, including component and process innovations, and a competitive edge in manufacturing costs are important. The study sheds light on our understanding of dominance in an industry and market, and also provides strategic guidance for practitioners to establish a competitive strategy.

Efficiency Management of the Enterprises Activity Based on the Principles of Innovative Development

  • Chernoivanova, Hanna;Kozlova, Inna;Kryvobok, Kateryna;Nemashkalo, Karina;Yermolenko, Oleksii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.328-334
    • /
    • 2021
  • The article examines the economic essence and approaches to determining the efficiency of the enterprise. The author in the study considers the effectiveness and from the standpoint of qualitative analysis of the effectiveness of change and implementation of enterprise development goals. It is established that the tool for ensuring qualitative impacts on the efficiency of the enterprise is the innovative development of the economic space of the enterprise. The article considers the dominant innovations that have influenced the means and methods of production. An organizational and economic mechanism has been recommended to coordinate the costs of innovation activities in order to ensure the efficiency of enterprises. The object of management in the organizational and economic mechanism is the innovation process in the enterprise: from the design of strategic goals of innovation, search and commercialization of innovations, to building and implementing innovation potential. The efficiency of the enterprise under the condition of realization of innovative potential will be characterized by steady competitive advantages and strategically-oriented behavior in the market.

The Impact of Non-technological Innovation on the Performance of Product Innovation (비기술적 혁신이 제품혁신의 성과에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Mun, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.331-353
    • /
    • 2018
  • Using data from 2008 and 2010 Korean Innovation Survey, this study estimates the impacts of non-technological innovation activities on the performance of technological innovation. The study estimates the effects of the two types of innovation, organizational innovation and marketing innovation. The estimation results suggest that both organizational and marketing innovations are closely related to the success of innovative products. In particular, non-technological innovation has significant positive impacts on the share of sales with market novelties. Among individual practices in organizational innovation, only the introduction of new business practices contributes positively to the sales of innovative products. In case of marketing innovation, new marketing methods in product design, product promotion and pricing increase the share of sales from new products.