• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical standards

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Technical Standards on the Safety Assessment of a HLW Repository in Other Countries (고준위폐기물 처분장 안전성평가 관련 타 국가의 기술기준)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Hwang, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2009
  • The basic function of HLW disposal system is to prevent excessive radio-nuclides being leaked from the repository in a short time. To do this, many technical standards should be developed and established on the components of disposal system. Safety assessment of a repository is considered as one of technical standards, because it produces quantitative results of the future evolution of a repository based on a reasonably simplified model. In this paper, we investigated other countries' regulations related to safely assessment focused on the assessment period, radiation dose limits and uncertainties of the assessment. Especially, in the investigation process of the USA regulations, the USA regulatory bodies' approach to assessment period and peak dose is worth taking into account in case of a conflict between peak dose from safety assessment and limited value in regulation.

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A study on working out arc detector related regulations (아크 검출기 관련 규정 마련에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • More than 70% of the electric fire cases happen in this country are caused by arc. This paper aims to prepare measures of preventing electric fires resulted from arc by analyzing the technical standards and related regulations on the existing circuit breaker. Based on the study, we concluded that the technical and legal standards of the arc detector should be separately regulated from those of existing circuit breaker, considering the characteristics of arc detectors. Accordingly, we suggested in this paper that the arc detector related regulations should either be added to the existing circuit breaker related regulations, or to be handled separately. For effective prevention of electric fires caused by arc, it is urgently required to install arc detector and it is, therefore, appropriate to make it mandatory to install an arc detector. Under the given circumstance, it is suggested that the arc detector related regulations should be added to the existing regulations for the circuit breaker. The technical standards of arc detectors should reflect the arc judgement specification, breaking threshold of arc and the range of unnecessary signal that breaker should not react to respond.

Investigation of Laws and Standards related to Safety Criteria for Commercial Kitchen Machines (주방 기기 안전 기준 관련 법령 및 규격 조사)

  • Kee, Do-hyung;Song, Young-Woong;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to investigate laws and standards(including technical guidelines) related to safety criteria for 22 kitchen machines frequently used in commercial kitchens. The study was based on literature survey, interviews with charge persons in kitchen machines manufacturing companies, cafeteria providing group meals and relevant association, and web surfing. The results showed that there are two types of safety criteria such as legally forced ones by laws and optional ones by national industrial standards or technical guidelines. High pressure safety control act, safety control and business of liquefied petroleum gas act and city gas business act prescribed gas use apparatus safety criteria, rational energy utilization act did those of pressure vessel such large rotary caldron, industrial health and safety act did those of food processing machinery, and electrical appliances safety control act did those of electrical kitchen appliances. Compulsory or optional standards or guidelines related to safety criteria for kitchen machines were presented by 22 kitchen machines. Safety devices shown in the laws, standards and guidelines were also summarized by kitchen machines and their risk factors.

Development of Electrical Safety Evaluation Method about PEMFC 1kW (가정용연료전지 전기적 안전성 평가 기법 개발)

  • Han, Woonki;Park, Chaneum;Jung, Jinsu;Ko, Woonsik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 2011
  • Fuel cell systems are a completely different form of electricity source that has been used so far and is an aggregation of multiple technologies with multidisciplinary features that can be operated safely only when gas and electrical safety are being considered. Since fuel cells generate through electrochemical reactions there are difficulties in ensuring electricity safety, power quality assessment, effective control and reliability standards for system faults using conventional inspection techniques and even though they are necessary as a primary means for reduction of CO2 owing to the Climate Convention, electrical safety assessment and measures are required for the prevention of faults in residential facilities. Although small-scaled distributed power supplies can be utilized as important means of peak control and energy management measures, research is required for observing the effects on the system and the development of inspection technology to ensure stable operation, and the electrical safety of residential fuel cell systems need to be assessed and the problems derived for establishing electrical safety standards. From the year 2002, Japan has established laws on technical safety standards and development and rules on the product specifications and standards for the industrialization of hydrogen fuel cells. Also, a lot of effort have been made for the commercialization of fuel cells by building one-stop certification services. Internationally, the IEC TC 105 has established international standards based on fuel cells. In order to protect the national interest, the country should be able to respond accordingly meet global standards. In fact, in Korea, to comply with the international trend, Korea Energy Management Corporation is establishing a certified agenda for fuel cells and Korean Agency for Technology and Standards is enacting technical standards for fuel cells. The current terms of fuel cells are that research has been focused more on the quality and performance of manufactured products rather than stable power operation and maintenance over time. In this paper, by considering the household fuel cell as a power device, the safety standards of the fuel cell system for a reliable operation with the existing power system is being proposed.

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A Study on Certification System for Aircraft Engines and Auxiliary Power Units (항공기 엔진 및 보조동력장치 인증제도 현황)

  • Lee, Eunhee;Lee, Kang-Yi;Kim, Jinhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2017
  • Aircraft engine and auxiliary power units are certified in processes of design, production according to airworthiness requirements. The aircraft engines shall demonstrate compliance with the design and production through the Type Certificate and the auxiliary power unit shall demonstrate compliance with the design and production through the Technical Standards Order Approval. MOLIT(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) established the law and the airworthiness requirements for aircraft engines such as KAS Part 33 but didn't issue the Technical Standards Order for auxiliary power unit. In this paper, we proposed and explained the plan for improvement of our aircraft engines industry through building and expanding the certification infra-structure for aircraft engines and auxiliary power unit.

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Study on Revision of technical Regulation for Location Based Service (위치기반서비스용 무선설비의 기술기준 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Won;Ha, Deock-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.665-668
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    • 2007
  • The location based service means the service using the location information and the service used based on the location information comes into the spotlight as the critical information of the future mode townsman ubiquitous-City construction. LBS settles down as the core element of ITS or the telematics as the cutting edge technology appearing according to the power generation of the mobile communication technology and recently gradually broadens a range to the public safety service including the distribution management, the asset management, a children and old and the weak protection means, the disaster preparation rescue service like the E-911 of U.S. In the national, the technical regulations about the ground wave LBS was established at November 2005 for the first time in the country. but it actually operated and problems were deduced. Therefore, in this paper, domestic and foreign LBS usage trend and technical standards case try to be analyzed for the revision of the technical regulations of the ground wave LBS serviced in the national and the national technical standards bill for the revision tries to be prepared based on this.

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The Impact of Applying Technical Equipment on the Quality of e-Learning at Northern Border University

  • Alenezi, Dr. Ahmed Maajoon
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2022
  • The study aimed to identify the impact of the application of technical equipment for infrastructure to achieve the quality of e-learning for students in the faculties at Northern Border University, in Arar city. The study applied the analytical survey study method. To achieve the study purpose, the researcher prepared a study tool which is a questionnaire to measure the impact o of applying technical instrument for the infrastructure to achieve the quality of e-learning for students. The study sample size reached (218) students from both groups from the university faculties in Arar city. The results of the study revealed a tendency in the study sample's responses to the availability of the majority of the questionnaire criteria significantly. This indicates the positive impact of the application of technical equipment on the infrastructure to achieve the application quality of e-learning at Northern Border University, the study recommended the following: The need to pay attention to measuring the quality of electronic courses every two years in addition to the need to adjust the quality standards of e-content provided through e-learning platforms. Also, there is the gradual application of e-learning at the university in addition to spreading the culture of e-learning quality among all groups of the university community. Also, it is necessary to direct them towards benefiting from the advantages of e-learning that observes quality standards.

Applications and technical standards for biogas (바이오가스 활용과 품질기준)

  • Kim, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2010
  • The technology of anaerobic digestion of organic wastes has been researched for the production of biogas in various purposes. Biogas comes from anaerobic digestion and landfill in which that of main components are methane and carbon dioxide containing small amount of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. Biogas can either be used directly on the site where it is generated after proper upgrading or distributed to external customer via separate pipelines like natural gas. There are four basic ways biogas can be utilized such as production of heat and steam, electricity production, vehicle fuel and production of chemicals. There is no international technical standard for biogas use but some countries have developed national standards and procedures for biogas use. In this paper, technical standards of biogas depending on purpose have reviewed for the several countries.