• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical Terms

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Team Teaching as an Approach to Writing Education for the Engineering Students (이공계 글쓰기 교육의 팀티칭 사례 연구)

  • Nam, Kyoung-Woan;Jo, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2012
  • Communication skills, such as writing documents and presenting technical details, are thought to be essential for modern engineers. Engineering students usually have less interest in writing and presentation than their humanities student counterparts and their concerns are different, too. So it is necessary to teach them in a different way which is suited to them. However, teaching such subjects has been a tricky problem for educators in terms of teaching methods. Also, to teach writing and presentation effectively for engineering students, collaboration between the faculties of different disciplines is necessary because each discipline has its own specific domain knowledge and approaches. But many unsolved problems exist with regard to how to deal with the technical and administrative aspects, and so on. This paper introduces one case in the education of technical writing and presentation, which is a collaboration between an engineering faculty and a faculty of literature. The literature faculty conducts basic education and training for writing skills, while the engineering faculty teaches the technical aspects of documentation, as well as presentation skills. The focus is placed on topics such as self-introduction, searching technical literature and materials, describing and explaining things and presentation practice, etc. During the class there is cooperation in each topic domain, while the faculties collaborate in teaching and evaluation.

A Quantitative Evaluation on Developmental Organization of Technical Proposals (기술제안서의 개발조직 부문에 관한 정량적 평가)

  • Choo, Kyung-Kyun;Kwon, Young-Kap;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-41
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    • 2004
  • The technical proposal suggested and published by MIC(Ministry of Information and Communication, henceforth MIC) contains too general assessment elements, which causes qualitative and subjective assessment of technical proposals. Thus, in terms of the technical proposal assessment. It lacks In fairness, validity and accuracy. Furthermore, it has a great deal of difficulty in assessment caused by the inconsistency between proposal planning and assessment methods. Also, each company has different writing format, so it is impossible to make use of its maneuvering data for the assessment. To overcome these weaknesses, our research focused on a quantitative evaluation on development organization, which is a part of organizational and administrative part of the technical proposal suggested and published by MIC. In this research, we divided development organization for the technical proposal into organization, teams, and team members, and then studied addition, deletion and merging for the assessment criteria. For the related study, we chose especially CMM(Capability Maturity Model) from a lot of international and national references, which is a model measuring the maturity of organization, and then we focused on Small-CMM which is available in the small-sized organization. We also suggested input form, description method, assessment elements for the quantitative assessment in the chosen developmental organization, and finally we proposed standard referencing criteria for the assessment. Our study concludes that our assessment method are valid and available in comparison with the previous Delphi method through a validity evaluation test.

The Use of Bituminous Subballast on Future High-Speed Lines in Spain: Structural Design and Economical Impact

  • Teixeira, P.F.;Ferreira, P.A.;Pita, A. Lopez;Casas, C.;Bachiller, A.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • The development of structural solutions for high-speed or very high-speed tracks that minimize total life cycle costs of the system is a key issue to improve the operational profitability of new investments. In opposition to conventional ballasted tracks, slab track solutions can be a cost-effective solution, but only in the cases where the benefits due to the increase in track availability and the reduction of track maintenance offsets its much higher construction costs. In the cases where such investment is not feasible, it is worth to evaluate possible structural improvements to ballasted track that allow reducing its maintenance needs without increasing too much its construction costs. This paper evaluates the design requirements and the impact of improving conventional high-speed ballasted tracks by using a bituminous subballast layer. It is divided into two main parts: first the design requirements of the structural solutions with bituminous subballast and its possible benefits on high-speed track deterioration, and secondly the evaluation of the economic impact, in terms of construction costs, of using this structural solution material in future Spanish high-speed lines.

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Fabrication Tolerance of InGaAsP/InP-Air-Aperture Micropillar Cavities as 1.55-㎛ Quantum Dot Single-Photon Sources

  • Huang, Shuai;Xie, Xiumin;Xu, Qiang;Zhao, Xinhua;Deng, Guangwei;Zhou, Qiang;Wang, You;Song, Hai-Zhi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2020
  • A practical single photon source for fiber-based quantum information processing is still lacking. As a possible 1.55-㎛ quantum-dot single photon source, an InGaAsP/InP-air-aperture micropillar cavity is investigated in terms of fabrication tolerance. By properly modeling the processing uncertainty in layer thickness, layer diameter, surface roughness and the cavity shape distortion, the fabrication imperfection effects on the cavity quality are simulated using a finite-difference time-domain method. It turns out that, the cavity quality is not significantly changing with the processing precision, indicating the robustness against the imperfection of the fabrication processing. Under thickness error of ±2 nm, diameter uncertainty of ±2%, surface roughness of ±2.5 nm, and sidewall inclination of 0.5°, which are all readily available in current material and device fabrication techniques, the cavity quality remains good enough to form highly efficient and coherent 1.55-㎛ single photon sources. It is thus implied that a quantum dot contained InGaAsP/InP-air-aperture micropillar cavity is prospectively a practical candidate for single photon sources applied in a fiber-based quantum information network.

FE model updating and seismic performance evaluation of a historical masonry clock tower

  • Gunaydin, Murat;Erturk, Esin;Genc, Ali Fuat;Okur, Fatih Yesevi;Altunisik, Ahmet Can;Tavsan, Cengiz
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a structural performance assessment of a historical masonry clock tower both using numerical and experimental process. The numerical assessment includes developing of finite element model with considering different types of soil-structure interaction systems, identifying the numerical dynamic characteristics, finite element model updating procedure, nonlinear time-history analysis and evaluation of seismic performance level. The experimental study involves determining experimental dynamic characteristics using operational modal analysis test method. Through the numerical and experimental processes, the current structural behavior of the masonry clock tower was evaluated. The first five experimental natural frequencies were obtained within 1.479-9.991 Hz. Maximum difference between numerical and experimental natural frequencies, obtained as 20.26%, was reduced to 4.90% by means of the use of updating procedure. According to the results of the nonlinear time-history analysis, maximum displacement was calculated as 0.213 m. The maximum and minimum principal stresses were calculated as 0.20 MPa and 1.40 MPa. In terms of displacement control, the clock tower showed only controlled damage level during the applied earthquake record.

The most appropriate starling method for induction moter (수도사업장 펌프모터(유도전동기)의 합리적 기동방법 시행을 위한 현장 실험)

  • Kim, Gi-Tae;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07e
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2006
  • When high-voltage motors are started, inrush current is rising as a serious power quality problem in terms of electric power line. So, this study is measured electrical data from induction motor's various starting method and is proposed the most appropriate starting method for induction motor at WTPs.

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Optimal Organic Solvent Extraction Method for Dewaxing of Beeswax-treated Hanji (밀랍도포한지의 탈랍을 위한 최적 유기용매 추출기법 탐색)

  • Choi, Do-Chim;Choi, Eun-Yeon;Jo, Byoung-Muk;Cho, Byoung-Uk
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the beeswax extraction methods using organic solvents were examined to develop a optimal dewaxing technology for beeswax-treated Hanji. Thermally-aged beeswax-treated Hanji was dewaxed using four types of extraction methods including dipping, Soxhlet extraction, ultrasonic washing and shaking methods. Then, the aging stability of the dewaxed Hanji was evaluated in terms of variations in paper strength and in the color of the printed area with muk. The experimental results suggested that the dewaxing methods allowing solvent to flow during extraction showed superior extraction efficiency. The dipping method in which the organic solvent does not flow showed the slowest extraction rate of beeswax compared to three other methods. In terms of variations in tensile strength and folding endurance, however, no obvious differences in the aging stability were observed amongst these four extraction methods. Regarding the aging stability in terms of the color of the printed area with muk, Soxhlet extraction method showed the best performance of dewaxing.

Automatic Term Recognition using Domain Similarity and Statistical Methods (분야간 유사도와 통계기법을 이용한 전문용어의 자동 추출)

  • Oh, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Kyung-Soon;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2002
  • There have been many studies of automatic term recognition (ATR) and they have achieved good results. However, there are scopes to improve the performance of extracting terms still further by using the additional technical dictionaries. This paper focuses on the method for extracting terms using the hierarchy among technical dictionaries. Moreover, a statistical method based on frequencies, foreign words, and nested relations assists extracting terms which do not appear in dictionaries. Our method produces relatively good results for this task.

Analysis of Students' Understanding of the Terms Presented on the Information Board of Jinan-Muju National Geopark (진안-무주 국가지질공원의 안내 표지판에 제시된 용어에 대한 학생들의 이해도 분석)

  • Cho, Kyu Seong;Park, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate students' understanding of the terms presented on the information board in the Jinan-Muju National Geopark. To this end, a survey was conducted with 219 students (147 elementary, 41 middle, and 31 high school students) to determine the level of their perceptions of the geopark, and of the usefulness of the information board, and their understanding of the terms presented on the information boards of the National Geopark. To determine the students' understanding of terms, 10 representative information boards were selected and the entire content was converted into text. Afterwards, 256 key terms were extracted from the text through discussions with three experts, and these terms were presented to students to grasp their level of understanding. The results were as follows: First, the level of students' perceptions about the geopark was very low, so publicity and educational approaches are needed. Second, students were not interested in the information board and had a low level of understanding owing to the large amount of information and reading difficulties. Third, among the 256 terms, the number of terms that students found difficult to understand tended to decrease with increasing school grade: 80 for elementary school students, 53 for middle school students, and 31 for high school students. The reason the students had difficulty in understanding terms was that elementary school students had not yet learned the terms in the curriculum, whereas middle and high school students have difficulty understanding technical terms and Chinese characters. Therefore, the information board in the geopark will need to be easily translated into Chinese characters or additional explanations of technical terms need to be provided so that visitors can understand the concepts more easily.

An Exploratory Study of Performances between a Subject Directory and Keyword Search Engine in the Network Databases (네트웍 데이터베이스에서의 주제별 디렉토리와 키워드 검색엔진의 검색효율에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 1997
  • The study measured whether two search engines retrieve different Web documents for 6 queries. Two different search engines, Alta Vista in terms of keyword search engines and Yahoo in terms of subject directory engines were measured using as criteria, total number of documents retrieved, total number of relevant documents retrieved, recall and precision ratios. In addition, Alta Vista was suitable for specific and technical terms, while Yahoo was effective for general and plain terms. However, more elaborate research needs to be tested in terms of query characteristics.

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