• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.71-95
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• 2000

Despite repeated exhortation about the importance of social and human dimensions of systems development, socio-organizational issues continue to be neglected and ignored in the current information systems practice. A review of the human information processing literature suggests that the reasons for this continuing lack of attention to social issues may be found in the limitations of human cognition and information processing capacities. Bostrom and Heinen(1978) and Kumar and Bjorn-Anderson(1990) also suggest that the inadequate attention to social problems and issues by the analyst could originate from the analysts limited problem perception. This research explores how the representation forms of information systems(IS) methodology used in understanding and modeling the problem situation affect such systems development problem perception. Typically, a system development methodology prescribes the use of system models(i.e., system representations) to understand, analyze, evaluate, and design the information system. Given the size and complexity of information systems, and the abstraction and simplification underlying the modeling process, system representations usually depict only a limited set of aspects of the system. Thus, a methodology whose representations are limited to technical aspects will tend to limit the analyst's perspective to a technical one only(Kumar & Welke, 1990). Following the same line of argument, in contrast, it is the conjecture of this study that a methodology which specifies both social and technical aspects of IS development will help the analyst develop a more comprehensive view of the IS problem domain. Based on the above concept, a theoretical model was first developed which explained the systems analysts cognitive process. Drawing on this model, a research model was developed hypothesizing the impacts of representation forms on problem identification. The model was tested using a laboratory experiment with 70 individual subjects. A special computer software was developed with a hypermedia authoring tool to conduct the experiments in order to avoid experimenter biases and to maintain consistency in administrating repeated experiments. The program, designed to replace the experimenter, consisted of functions such as presenting the subjects with problem material, asking the subjects questions, and saving the typed answers of the subjects. The results indicate that representation forms strongly influence problem identification. It was found that the use of the socio-technical representation form led to the findings of more social problems than the use of technical representation form. The results imply significant effects of representation forms on problem findings and also suggest that the use of adequate representation forms may help overcome dysfunctional effects of our limited information processing capacity.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.161-180
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• 2018

Purpose One of the success factors of information system projects is to reduce requirements uncertainty through user engagement. So, in many recent IS development environment, a business analyst or business analysts are positioned between users and developers to drive user engagement to reduce requirements uncertainty. But, there are few studies that research about the competencies of business analysts for training and staffing. So, this study analyzed which underlying and practical competencies that positively influence user engagement are required. Design/methodology/approach The level of underlying and practical competencies required for business analysts and the level of user enagement in the IS development environment are collected through the survey. And, the causal relationship between the construct concepts which are underlying competencies, practical competencies and the user participation is analzed through the PLS analysis. Findings The results of this study show that the practial competencies of business analysts that positively have a significant impact on user engaement were studied as requirements development skills. Additionally, the underlying competencies of business analysts which have a significant impact on requirements development skills were examined as business knowledge and interaction skills rather than technical knowledge and communication skills.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2009

Content services for silver users on the ubiquitous technologies are getting attention as a new business model, monitoring users in real-time on the real-world and/or cyber-world. A lot of business and service model have been developed to apply silver or elder user. This study explained a state-of-the-art silver IT service to innovative services for users, ranging from home and finance to support for healthcare and living. Due to the variation of subtle terminologies, this study was conducted to restructure an adaptive terminology including some definitions. Current silver IT service model has been evaluated from the technical, functional, and business analyst, and its suitability has also been expressed in a proposed model and service. The purpose of this study was to propose a systematic approach of new IT service business model for silver users. A proposed model was described to explain the feasibility of the silver IT industry.

• 산업과 과학
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 주식 시장의 기술적 분석의 기본에 대해 제시하였다. 소매 투자자나 거래자는 다양한 정보원으로부터 나오는 외부 정보를 얻을 수 있는 수단이 제한적이다. 일반적으로 기술적 분석에는 캔들 차트가 주로 활용된다. 인도의 대부분의 브로커는 차트 솔루션도 제공하고 있다. 보안이나 원자재 또는 Forex의 가격 변동을 분석해 보면 일반적인 주가 변동 패턴을 예측 할 수 있다. 주가는 특정 수준에서 반영되며 지지 및 저항 수준으로 널리 알려져 있다. 유가 증권의 가격에 발생하는 모든 일이 과거 언젠가 이미 진행된 패턴 또는 주기의 일부로 간주되기 때문에 이러한 연구는 영리한 애널리스트가 특정 확률로 가격의 미래 변동을 예측하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 캔들스틱의 패턴, 가격 변동, 거래량 및 지표에 대한 연구는 가능한 목표 및 손절매로 높은 확률의 거래를 할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하여 트레이더나 투자자는 확률이 높은 거래나 조건을 취하고 투자 손실을 통제할 수 있게 된다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2008

본 연구는 영업조직에서 CRM 시스템에 대한 투자가 판매 프로세스 혁신이라는 성과를 이루기 위해서는 영업사원의 CRM 시스템 사용이 중요하다는 데 착안하여, CRM 시스템 사용에 영향을 미치는 조직 및 시스템 차원의 변수를 조사하였다. 또한 CRM 시스템 사용을 매개 변수로 보고 이들 변수와 판매프로세스 혁신과의 관계를 실증함으로써, 향후 기업들이 CRM 시스템 구축을 통해 판매 프로세스혁신을 이루고자 할 때 그 목표를 더욱 효과적으로 달성할 수 있게 한다는 데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4207-4213
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• 2012

소프트웨어의 품질은 요구사항 품질과 강하게 관계되어 있다. 이에 따라서 기업들은 요구사항의 품질을 향상시켜 주기 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 명세서 형태의 요구사항은 검증하기 어려우며, 분석가의 비정형화된 업무 지식에 의존해야 한다. 또한 명세서 형태의 요구사항 품질을 향상시켜 주기 위한 정형화된 방법론이나 자동화된 기법이 미흡한 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 요구사항의 품질을 향상시켜 주기 위한 요구사항 검증 프로세스 및 자동화 검증 도구를 제안한다. 검증을 위해 요구사항에 대한 외적뷰 설계와 내적뷰 설계를 비교한다. 사례연구를 통해 제안된 요구사항 자동화 검증 기법의 타당성을 검증한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2004

인간과 컴퓨터 사이의 복잡한 상호작용을 지원하기 위해서는 사용자 인터페이스의 설계가 중요하다. 고객의 요구사항을 수집하고 설계하기 위하여 매우 포괄적인 다방면의 지식이 요구된다. 사용자 인터페이스 설계자는 그래픽 전문가, 요구사항 분석가, 시스템 설계자, 프로그래머, 기술 전문가, 사회 행동과학자, 그리고 업무분야에 따라서 그 분야의 전문가를 필요로 한다. 따라서 다방면의 전문성을 만족시킬 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스를 설계하기 위하여 더 많은 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 필드 추상화 객체, 태스크 추상화 객체, 트랜잭션 추상화 객체, 폼 추상화 객체 등의 4단계의 가시화 기법을 제안한다. 이 모델링 단계는 사용자 인터페이스에서 가시적 응집도를 향상시켜주고, 초보 설계자도 양질의 사용자 인터페이스를 개발할 수 있도록 지원한다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.343-360
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• 2002

IS 프로젝트 성공요인의 하나로서 프로젝트 관리자는 항상 관심의 대상이 되어왔다. 본 연구는 IS 프로젝트 관리자가 갖추어야 될 지식과 기술이 무엇이며, 그러한 기술을 위하여 어떠한 경력개발 경로가 필요한지를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 프로젝트 관리자에게 필요한 지식과 기술은 기업의 경영전략을 이해하고 IS 전략계획으로 연결하는 능력, 전사적 업무기능을 이해해야 하는 현업 업무력, 새로운 업무를 위한 혁신, 프로젝트 계획과 통제와 같은 일반관리, 의사소통과 리더십과 관련된 인간관계의 관리력, IS 개발에 관련된 기술적 전문성 등의 6 가지로 밝혔다. IS 프로젝트 관리자를 양성하기 위한 경력개발 경로로는 엔지니어, 분석가, 기획가, 프로젝트 리더 등을 거치면서 프로젝트 관리자로 성장하게 되는 모형을 제시하였다. 이러한 연구는 우수한 프로젝트 관리자를 양성하여 IS 프로젝트의 성공 확률을 높이고, 나아가 정보산업의 경쟁력 제고에 도움이 되는 방안을 모색하게 해 줄 것이다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2009

This paper introduces quantitative tools for evaluating the relative efficiency of Career & Counseling Jobs in universities. As tools, it uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) developed by Charnes and Cooper. It finally selects 29 DMUs which are listed on the Ministry Of Education, Science And Technology(http://academyinfo.go.kr). We measures the technical efficiency of each DMU with the use of DEA-CRS, rather then DEA-VRS because DEA-CRS not only compares relative efficiencies but also implicitly considers economies of scale based on the assumption of linearity. We run a linear programming model Frontier Analyst Program for the estimation of the relative efficiencies of each DMU. The model also indicates the precise amount of inefficiencies for each input, which mean how much inputs are wasted for a given output and how much the university is inefficiently operated. This analysis helps to give guideline for the organization to construct a futureoriented operational strategy and also to show clear picture of contents of mismanagement for the past. The details of mismanagement are to be identified, analysed and finally corrected.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.589-612
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• 2014

This study includes determination of liquefaction potential in Erzincan city center. Erzincan Province is situated within first-degree earthquake zone on earthquake map of Turkey. In this context, the earthquake scenarios were produced using the empirical expressions. Liquefaction potential for different earthquake magnitudes (6.0, 6.5, 7.0) were determined. Liquefaction potential was investigated using Standard Penetration Test (SPT). Liquefaction potential analyses are determined in two steps: geotechnical investigations and calculations. In the first steps, boreholes were drilled to obtain disturbed and undisturbed soil samples and SPT values were obtained. Laboratory tests were made to identify geotechnical properties of soil samples. In the second step, liquefaction potential analyses were examined using two methods, namely Seed and Idriss (1971), Iwasaki et al. (1981). The liquefaction potential broadly classified into three categories, namely non-liquefiable, marginally liquefiable and liquefiable regions. Additionally, the liquefaction potential index classified into four categories, namely non-liquefiable, low, high and very high liquefiable regions. In order to liquefaction analysis complete within a short time, MATLAB program were prepared. Following the analyses, liquefaction potential index is investigated by Iwasaki et al. (1982) methods. At the final stage of this study, liquefaction potential maps and liquefaction potential index maps of the all study area by using IDW (inverse distance weighted) interpolation method in Geostatistical Analyst Module of ArcGIS 10.0 Software were prepared for different earthquake magnitudes and different depths. The results of soil liquefaction potential were evaluated in ArcGIS to map the distributions of drillings with liquefaction potential. The maps showed that there is a spatial variability in the results obtained which made it difficult to clearly separate between regional areas of high or low potential to liquefy. However, this study indicates that the presence of ground water and sandy-silty soils increases the liquefaction potential with the seismic features of the region.