• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.175-195
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• 2013

도서관의 역할은 사회 패러다임과 사회 구성원이 요구하는 필요(needs)에 따라 달라진다. 본 연구는 도서관의 자료보존, 정보제공이라는 전통적 역할이 감소하는 디지털사회에서 도서관의 새로운 교육적 역할 변화의 방향을 규명하고, 이러한 역할 변화를 위해 아동 교육 프로그램에서 구성주의 관점을 도입한 프로그램 모델을 설계, 제안함으로서 이론적, 실천적 시사점을 제시하고 있다. 한국 공공도서관 아동실 사서의 역할은 자료 제공 및 행정적 역할이 중심이 되고 있다. 이는 미국 공공도서관의 아동실 사서의 역할과 상당히 대비되는 것이다. 향후 우리나라 사서 교육의 커리큘럼이 교육자로서의 역할을 할 수 있도록 개선되어야 한다. 또한 공공도서관의 아동 독서 교육 프로그램은 프로그램의 개발뿐만 아니라 프로그램의 체계적인 운영에 대해서도 관심이 필요하다. 본 연구에서 제안된 모델은 공공도서관에서 아동 교육 프로그램을 개발코자 할 때 지침이 될 수 있으며 사서, 교육 환경, 아동의 역할에 관한 교수 학습의 원칙과 방향을 구체적으로 제시할 수 있다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2017

본 연구는 4년제 대학에서 유아교육을 전공하고 있는 202명의 예비유아교사들을 대상으로 하고 있으며, 교직선택동기(내재적, 외재적) 수준과 자기격려 수준에 따른 교직수행능력의 차이를 분석하고, 교직선택동기와 교직수행능력의 관계에서 자기격려가 매개효과를 갖는지 분석하는데 주된 목적을 두고 있다. 자기보고식 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 Baron과 Kenny(1986)의 절차에 따라 중다회귀분석을 통해 분석하였으며, 여기에서 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내재적 교직선택동기 수준이 높고, 자기격려 수준이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단에 비해 교직수행능력을 더 높게 인식하고 있었으며, 이러한 차이는 통계적으로 유의미하였다(p<.05). 그러나 외재적 교직선택동기 수준에서는 유의미하지 않았다. 둘째, 내재적 교직선택동기와 교직수행 능력의 관계에서 자기격려는 부분매개효과를 나타냈다(z=7.64, p<.001). 이 때, 교직수행능력에 대한 독립변인과 매개변인의 전체효과는 직접효과와 간접효과가 더해져 상당히 증가하였다. 셋째, 외재적 교직선택동기와 교직수행능력의 관계에서 자기격려는 완전매개효과를 나타냈다(z=4.24, p<.001). 즉, 외재적 교직선택동기의 교직수행능력에 대한 직접효과는 사라지고 자기격려를 매개함으로써 교직수행능력에 대한 간접효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초로 하여 유아교사양성 직전교육과정에서부터 교직선택동기에 따른 차별화된 상담과 생활지도의 필요성을 제기하였으며, 자기격려가 긍정적 심리적 기제로 작용함으로써 개인의 부정적 심리적 특성을 완화할 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 논의하고 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.4445-4450
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• 2016

Background: This study explored perspectives of health-care providers on childhood cancer treatment in Kenya. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 104 health-care providers in January and February 2013. Results: Seventy six percent of the health-care providers believed cancer to be curable. More doctors than other health-care providers had this positive opinion (p=0.037). The majority of health-care providers (92%) believed that most children with cancer will not be able to finish their treatment due to financial difficulties. They considered that prosperous highly-educated parents adhere better with treatment (88%) and that doctors adhere better with treatment for prosperous highly-educated parents (79%). According to 74% of health-care providers, quality of care is better for prosperous highly-educated parents (74%). Most health-care providers reported giving more explanation (71%), work with greater accuracy (70%) and use less difficult vocabulary (55%) to prosperous more educated families. Only 34% of health-care providers reported they feel more empathy towards patients from prosperous families. Reasons for non-adherence with the protocol according to health-care providers are: family refuses drugs (85%), inadequate supply of drugs at pharmacy (79%), child looks ill (75%), and financial difficulties of parents (69%). Conclusions: Health-care providers' health beliefs and attitudes differ for patients with families having high versus low socio-economic backgrounds.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.21-37
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• 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the perception and demand of child care teachers regarding the support project for part-time substitute teachers in Busan. Methods: A survey was conducted on 6,141 childcare teachers participating in the Busan part-time substitute teacher support project, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: First, an examination of the perception of part-time substitute teacher support projects based on the type of daycare center revealed significant differences in all aspects, except for whether they choose to reapply. Second, an analysis of the demand for part-time substitute teacher support projects, categorized by the type of daycare center, indicated significant differences. Conclusion/Implications: The findings of this study furnish valuable insights for the equitable and effective implementation of the part-time substitute teaching assistant support project, taking into account the distinct characteristics of various daycare centers. Additionally, the results offer essential foundational data to guide the strategic direction of the part-time substitute teaching assistant support project.

• 대한간호
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.54-68
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• 1991

This study was conducted to provide the basic information for nursing intervention in infant teach. ing and feeding situation. The subjects were 30 pairs of mother and her infant(9 month) who were normally delivered at 3 university hospital in Seoul area. The data collection was conducted by observation using videotaperecord from September 27, 1989 to Feburary 26, 1990 in their home. The measulsement tools used by this researcher were Nursing child Assessment Teaching scale (NCATS) and Nursing child Assessment Feeding Scale(NCAFS) which was developed by Barnard. The higher sum of "yes" score means the higher mother-infant interaction level. Mother-Infant interaction behaviors in both sitution were based on 6 subcategories; sensitivity to cue, response to distress, social-emotional growth fostering, cognitive growth 'fostering, clarity of + cues, and responsiveness to parent. The data collected through above method were analyzed by mean and t-test and the results were as follows. 1. The sum of maternal behavior score was 40.2 out of 50.0 in teaching situation and 37.9 out of 50.0 in feeding situation. Out of the 4 subcategories on maternal behavior in both situation, the highest subcategory was shown by response to infant's distress and the lowest subcategory by cegnitive growth fostering. 2. The sum of infant behavior score was 14.7 out of 23 in teaching situation and 17.9 out of 26 in feeding situation. Out of the 2 categories on infant behavior in both situation, the highest sub categroy was shown by the clarity of infant's cue in both situation. 3. There was a statistical significance between father's educational level and mother-infant interaction in teaching situation; college group was higher than high school group, particulary in category of sensitivity to infant's cue and congnitive growth fostering. 4. There was a statistical significance in teaching situation between mother's educational level and mother-infant interaction;college group was higher than high school group, particulary sensitivity to infant cue, social-emotional growth fostering and cognitive fostering. 5. There was no statistical difference in between parent educational level and mother.infant interaction in feeding situation.situation.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.125-144
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of early childhood teachers' music attitude and emotional leadership on their music teaching efficacy in the music education. Methods: 301 early childhood teachers answered the music attitude scale, music teaching efficacy belief instrument, emotional leadership scale, and questionnaire for socio-demographic characteristics and music experiences. Data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's productive correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: First, early childhood teachers had a higher music teaching efficacy in case of at least 10 years of teaching experiences period, having a post-graduate degree, having a music training experience, enjoying learning musical instruments and singing and listening to music during regular music lessons, and having a long music training experience. Similar results were derived from the subfactors of music teaching efficacy. Second, there were positive correlations(r=.172-.659, p < .001) in the total and subfactors scores among early childhood teachers' music attitude, emotional leadership, and music teaching efficacy. Lastly, early childhood teachers' music attitude and their emotional leadership were explained at 39~52 percent for their music teaching efficacy. Conclusion/Implications: This study suggests that it is important for early childhood teachers' perception of their belief, knowledge and feeling about music education.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2003

Children interest themselves in all different toys they see, before beginning to speak. The psychological reasons for children′s interest in toys have been investigated for a long time. Thus many scientists have studied on the question "what is game？", but they have not reached a consensus yet. Such contradiction may be dependent upon different points of view of the researchers about game. Besides, the view of game of a child and an adult is different too. According to an adult game is a rebirth and escape from monotony. For child it is a work. The aim of this study is to make mathematics regarding a mass of abstract concepts for the students of grade 1-3 of primary school in the concrete operations period, more attractive with the help of educational and instructional games, and to contribute to student′s developing. The capability of thinking and producing by changing abstract concepts into concrete ones.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.153-165
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of socioeconomic status and the children's sex on mothers'teaching strategies and their children's responses during a cooperative problem-solving task. The subjects were 15 higher SES mothers and their 5-years-old children dyads. The mothers' teaching strategies and their children's responses were videotaped during a cooperative problem solving task and analyze using a scheme developed by Kermani and Brenner. The results of this study were as follows. First, the mothers with higher SES were more likely to promote 'independence' and less likely to 'verbal prompt'direct performance' than the mothers with lower SES. Second, the children from higher SES families were more likely to refuse their mothers' assistance. Third, the mothers of boys were more likely to use the 'direct teaching'and 'modify'strategies and less likely to use 'independence promoting'strategy than the mothers of girls. Finally, girls were more likely than boys to ask questions for assistance or assurance.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.89-110
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• 2004

본 연구는 수학 영재에게서 나타나는 수학적 사고의 특성을 밝히기 위한 목적으로 초등학교 3학년에 재학 중인 한 수학 영재아(남학생)를 1년 6개월에 걸쳐 관찰 및 면접한 결과를 분석한 사례연구이다. 본 연구에서는 수학적 사고, 수학적 태도, 수학적 성향, 인지 발달, 수학적 의사소통 측면에서 보여준 주된 특징들을 기술하고 있다. 이 결과가 모든 학생들에게 일반화될 수는 없겠지만, 본 논문에서는 수학 영재 교육의 교육과정, 선발, 교수-학습 자료 개발, 교수법, 교사 양성의 각 부분에 주는 시사점도 제언하고 있다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.234-246
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of studies on interventions for the prevention of safety accidents involving infants. Methods: The scoping review method by Arksey and O'Malley was used to conduct an overview based on information spanning a wide range of fields. Multiple electronic databases, PubMed, CINAHL, RISS, and KISS, were searched for articles written in English or Korean published from 2012 to the present on safety accident prevention interventions. A total of 2,137 papers were found, and 20 papers were ultimately analyzed. Results: Most studies were conducted in the United States (55.0%) and in the medical field (45.0%), and most were experimental studies (35.0%). The results were organized across five categories: 1) preventive precautions, 2) characteristics of children's developmental stages, 3) encouraging voluntary participation, 4) continuity of interventions, and 5) teaching methods. Conclusion: Safety accident prevention interventions should cover the establishment of a safe home environment, include voluntary participation, and provide routine follow-up interventions. Additionally, practical training and teaching methods that incorporate feedback rather than a lecture-oriented approach should be adopted.