• 제목/요약/키워드: Teaching a Child

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유아 국악장단 수업 모형의 개발 및 효과 연구 -Orff의 청음중심 단계적 지도법을 중심으로- (Application of the Orff Approach to Ear Training for Traditional Korean Rhythmic Patterns Education in Kindergarten)

  • 성용혜;문미옥
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2003
  • A model for teaching traditional Korean rhythmic patterns using Orff's ear training approach was developed and implemented with aim that it could be used as basic data for the operation of Korean music education. Children's rhythmic sense improved through teaching of sound searching, body rhythm, playing instruments, and improvising. Teaching the order of connective rhythmic patterns and a basic patterns-centered approach was more effective than teaching modified rhythmic patterns. With ear training, children perceived the stress of rhythmic patterns in advance and they perceived the length of sound. These results show that this model can be used as a basic approach in the operation of Korean music education.

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예비유아교사의 공감능력이 교직윤리, 아동학대 신고의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teacher's Empathic ability on Teaching Ethics, Child Abuse Reporting Intention)

  • 마지순
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 예비유아교사의 공감능력이 교직윤리 및 아동학대 신고의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 중소도시 I시 유아교육과 재학생 2학년과 3학년 학생으로 총 168명이다. 연구 검사도구는 예비유아교사의 공감능력, 교직윤리 및 아동학대 신고의무에 관한 설문지를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 연구대상의 pearson의 적률상관관계를 분석하고, 예비유아교사의 공감능력이 교직윤리와 아동학대 신고의도에 미치는 영향력을 알아보기 위해 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 예비유아교사의 공감능력과 교직윤리 전체와 관계가 있었다. 인지적 공감능력의 하위요인인 관점취하기와 상상하기는 교직윤리 전체와 정적상관이 나타났으며, 특히 공감적 관심과 정적인 관계가 나타났다. 인지적 공감은 영유아에 대한 윤리와 가장 높은 상관이 있었고, 정서적 공감은 사회에 대한 윤리와 정적상관이 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 교직윤리에 미치는 공감능력의 하위요인은 관점취하기가 가장 높은 영향력을 지니고, 그 다음으로 상상하기가 영향을 미치고, 마지막으로 공감적 관심이 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 예비유아교사의 교직윤리 및 아동학대 신고의도 증진을 위한 프로그램 개발 시 인지적 공감능력의 하위요인인 관점취하기와 상상하기와 관련된 공감의 내용을 반드시 포함해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구는 유아교육 현장에서 예비유아교사의 교직윤리 및 아동학대 신고의 증진에 대한 중요성을 인식시키는 계기가 되고 교직윤리와 아동학대 신고의도에 영향을 미치는 공감능력에 대한 인식을 제고하게 하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

유아교사의 과학교수효능감과 유아의 과학적 태도의 구조적 관계에서 유아교사 창의성의 매개효과 (Mediation effects of early childhood teachers' instructional creativity on the structural relationship between early childhood teachers' science teaching efficacy and children's scientific attitude)

  • 이유희;전홍주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 어린이집 유아교사들의 과학교수효능감과 유아의 과학적 태도가 어떤 관계를 보이는지 살펴 본 후, 교사-영유아와의 상호작용의 질을 높일 수 있는 매개변인으로 교수창의성을 투입하여 교사 영유아와의 관계가 어떻게 변화되는지를 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구는 2018년 경기 수원지역의 어린이집 유아교사 303명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형과 Sobel-test를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 유아교사의 과학교수효능감은 유아교사의 창의성과 유아의 과학적 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아교사의 창의성은 유아의 과학적 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Sobel-test 결과, 유아교사의 과학교수효능감과 유아의 과학적 태도 간의 관계에서 유아교사의 창의성은 매개역할을 하여 유아의 과학적 태도를 증진시키는 데에 중요한 변수로 작용하였다. 결론적으로 유아교사의 교수 창의성은 유아의 과학적 태도 향상을 위해 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 중요한 변인임을 확인하였다. 따라서 유아교사가 과학교수활동을 할 때 교수 창의성을 높일 수 있는 교육이 동시에 제공된다면 유아의 과학적 태도의 질을 높이는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

ADHD 위험 아동에 대한 반응성 부모교육이 아동의 문제행동과 중심축 발달행동에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Responsive Parenting Education Program on Child's Behavioral Problems and Pivotal Developmental Behaviors in Children at Risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

  • 신희선;김정미
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was done to determine whether a parenting education program using responsive teaching strategies is effective for parenting stress, maternal interactional behavior and behavioral problems in children at risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methods: Participants in this study were 17 elementary school children and their parents. The ADHD risk group was determined by scores on the Korean-ADHD Rating Scale. The parenting education program was developed based on Dr. Mahoney's responsive teaching curriculum. Mothers participated in the program once a week for 8 sessions. Treatment outcome was evaluated using the Korean version of the Child Behavior CheckList (K-CBCL), parenting stress, maternal interactional behavior, and child pivotal developmental behavior. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test, Mann-Whitney test, and regression analysis. Results: After the parenting education program, no significant difference in parenting stress (Z=-1.00, p=.320) was found, but there was a significant decrease in the child's internal behavior problems (Z=-2.05, p=.040), and also a significant improvement in maternal interactional behavior and a significant difference in child pivotal developmental behavior (Z=-2.67, p=.008). Conclusion: The results indicate that parenting education programs based on responsive teaching strategies are effective and that application of a program is recommended to prevent behavioral problems and improve maternal child interaction for children at risk for ADHD.

가정학 전공자의 취업과 전망 (A Study of Current Employment and Future Trends for Young Home Economists)

  • 문수재
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 1982
  • The current employment status among young home economists and perspectives in occupations for prospective Home Economics graduates were explored in this study which utilized information from 17 to 21 colleges in Korea and colleges in the United States during the five years of 1977∼1981. The Home Economics content areas covered in this study were Clothing and Textiles, Foods and Nutrition, Housing and Interior Design, and Child Development and Family Life. The highest percentage of Korean graduates in Clothing and Textiles was employed either as teachers at the junior high school level or as designers in the clothing and textile industries. Quite a number of the graduates were engaged in further studies at the graduate level. Korean graduates with a master's degree were teaching at the college level and some had furthered their studies at the doctorate level either here or abroad. Koreans with a bachelor's degree in Foods and Nutrition held jobs as teachers in junior high school, dieticians at mass feeding institutions and hospitals, food scientists in food industries, and researchers in institutions. Those with a master's degree were teaching at the college level. Americans with a bachelor's degree worked as dieticians, supervisors in restaurants and institutions, extension workers, researchers at various facilities, teachers and clerks. Americans with a master's or doctorate degree were engaged in teaching at colleges or supervising at research or working as extension specialists. In general, Korean graduates were found to hold positions in less varied areas than their American counter-parts. Among forty-nine graduates those working in their professional field reported less sex discrimination that those working in other fields. The major area of employment in Housing and Interior Design or Home Management graduates in Korea was teaching while in the United States it was extension work, business, governmental work and teaching. It was suggested that in the future, career development in Korea be further explored to include extension service, research, social welfare, financial planning, business, free-lancing, funeral home, home-call, and correctional education. Interviews with executives from 6 business enterprises indicated that most of them were aware of the potential contribution home economists could make for their companies but they expressed a negative attitude towards women in general due to their short stay on the job. Jobs held by Child Development and Family Life majors with a bachelor's degree in Korea were mostly teaching positions in public, junior and senior high school. However, jobs such as nursery school teaching, working in clinical setting, business, and teaching at public, junior and senior high school predominated in the United states. Most Korean graduates with a master's degree were teaching in professional colleges while in the United Stated the job variation among the graduates was rather evenly distributed among teaching at college level, public and high school, nursery school and administration areas. Reports from 7 child development majors on the job indicated that they were paid less that secretarial workers. Only half of them were working in their major area and these expressed satisfaction with their work. Two thirds of the respondents indicated no sex discrimination. It was suggested that in the future Child Development and Family Life majors pursue employment in counseling, guidance, recreation, mass media, administration and outreach work as well as education, research and parent education in services for children, teen-agers, adults and families.

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Taiwanese Mothers' Motivations for Teaching English to Their Young Children at Home

  • Lan, Yi-Chen;Torr, Jane;Degotardi, Sheila
    • Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2012
  • Research has shown that mothers' attitudes towards early English language and literacy learning are important for children's English language development. Some researchers have indicated that in Taiwan most parents have a positive attitude towards English instruction and are motivated to teach English at home to their preschoolers. There is, however, little current data available to explain the motivations behind such parents' decisions to teach English to their child in the home before the commencement of formal schooling. We conducted a thematic analysis of the written survey responses of 263 Taiwanese mothers who explained why they taught their preschool children English at home. The findings indicate that English is highly valued for children's school readiness, future career opportunities, and because of its status as a global language. The mothers' motivations for teaching English include the desire to cultivate the child's interest, a belief in 'the earlier the better" for second language learning, and a belief in the need to review and practice English. These findings have the potential to inform educational policies and implementation strategies, as they can reveal whether mothers' motivations align with national priorities for English language education.

보육교사의 실습지도 경험에 관한 반성적 평가 (Child Care Teachers' Reflective Assessment on Practical Training Experiences)

  • 유병예;양성은
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 2013
  • This study used a qualitative research method to comprehensively deal with child care training in depth with the following content: the goals of child care teachers preparing for practical training; how they perform and feel about their roles throughout the training period as child care teachers; and their evaluation after the training period. A total of 10 people participated in the research and the training activities of child care teachers were qualitatively explored based on the results. The research findings are as follows. First, child care teachers have expectations for prospective teachers and take time for self-evaluation while preparing for teaching. Also, child care teachers set a goal of helping prospective teachers develop into outstanding teachers and have expectations for it. Second, child care teachers evaluate prospective teachers by treating them as colleagues while teaching them. Furthermore, child care teachers consider themselves as educators who train and produce child care professionals. Prospective teachers define their roles as assistants and learners in the actual educational scene. In addition, child care teachers feel a sense of pride by performing as hands-on training teachers. At the same time, they reflect on themselves by evaluating their duties as educators in their relationships with prospective teachers. Third, child care teachers suggested the need for changing the training system for themselves and prospective teachers after training. In addition, they argued that the gaps between school education and the actual educational scene should be reduced through solid training for acquiring new knowledge and information in both places in accordance with the rapidly-changing child care environment. Finally, the suggested the necessity of establishing a standard training curriculum and educational programs within their institution.

예비.현직 유아교사의 자아존중감과 창의적 교수신념의 관계에서 확산적 사고에 대한 태도의 매개효과 (Mediating Effect of Divergent Thinking Attitudes in the Relationship of Pre-service and In-service Child Care Teacher's Self-Esteem and Creative Teaching Beliefs)

  • 정혜진;이완정
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 자아존중감과 창의적 교수신념의 관계에서 확산적 사고에 대한 태도의 매개효과가 예비 유아교사와 현직 유아교사에 따라 다른 양상을 보이는지 살펴보고자 한다. 연구대상은 인천광역시와 경기도에 현직 유아교사 157명, 예비 유아교사는 244명으로 자아존중감, 확산적 사고에 대한 태도, 창의적 교수신념에 대해 설문조사를 하였다. 자료분석은 두 집단을 대상으로 구조방정식을 이용하여 확산적 사고에 대한 태도 매개모형을 각각 독립적으로 검증하였고, 두 집단 연구모형의 적합도와 변인 간 회귀계수를 산출하였다. 각 모형의 적합도를 평가하기 위해 적합도지수를 이용하였고, 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 Z검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과 예비-현직 유아교사의 경우 모두 자아존중감이 확산적 사고에 대한 태도에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으나 자아존중감이 창의적 교수신념에 직접적으로 미치는 영향은 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 현직교사의 경우 확산적 사고에 대한 태도가 창의적 교수신념에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않으며 자아존중감이 창의적 교수신념에 미치는 직, 간접 효과 모두 나타나지 않았다. 반면, 예비 교사의 경우 자아존중감이 창의적 교수신념에 미치는 직접효과는 없었지만, 확산적 사고 태도를 통해 창의적 교수신념을 설명하는 간접효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

방문교육지도사가 인지하는 여성 결혼이민자의 교육요구 (A Study on Educational Needs in Married Immigrant Women Perceived by Their Home Visiting Educator)

  • 김미종;김태임;권윤정
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the educational needs of married immigrant women perceived by their home visiting educator. Methods: Data were collected using in-depth interviews and structured questionnaires during July 1st to 28th, 2009. 5 HVEs participated in focus group interview, and 27 HVEs in the questionnaire survey. Data were analyzed by content analysis and descriptive statistics using SPSS/WIN program. Results: Educational needs of Married Immigrant Women were conjugal and family relationship, child rearing and child health care, health management, sex education, and self-identification. There is no proper teaching materials about child rearing for HVEs. The educational needs of HVEs were physical and cognitive characteristics of child development, developmental screening skill and play according to the each developmental stages of the multi-cultural families. Conclusion: Family relationship, child rearing and child health care, must be stressed in educational program for Married Immigrant Women. To maximize the effectiveness of support for multi-cultural families, it must be developed a systematic educational program and teaching materials according to family developmental stages.

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재미 한인 여성의 인터넷 커뮤니티에 나타난 학령기 아동양육에 관한 내용 분석 (Content Analysis of Korean-American Women's School-aged Child Rearing on Internet Community)

  • 김영주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the ideas about Korean-American mother's school-age child rearing that are represented on internet community. The method used for this study was content analysis and the data consisted of articles about Korean-American mother's school-age child rearing on a internet community bulletin board during 1 year in 2008. It was found that these articles dealt with problems of practice in interfacing between home and social institutions(Especially school), teaching, counseling, nurturing and disciplining. For example, 831 articles put great emphasis on interfacing between home and social institutions, 339 on teaching, 268 on counseling with children. From these results, we might conclude that many Korean-American mothers gave their children school related care.