• 제목/요약/키워드: Teaching & Learning Strategies

검색결과 616건 처리시간 0.024초

초등학교 빛과 그림자 단원에 적용한 인지 가속 수업 전략의 효과 (The Effects of Cognitive Acceleration Instructional Strategies Applied to Unit of 'The Light and Shadow' in Elementary School)

  • 정순화;김선자;박종욱
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the effects of teaching-learning lesson plan using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies applied to the unit, 'The Light and Shadow' in elementary school. Two classes of the second grade elementary students (N=63) in Chungcheongbukdo districts were assigned to control and treatment groups each, and were taught about 'The Light and Shadow' for 8 class hours. For the treatment group, teaching-learning lesson plan using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies developed by this research was applied. The traditional instruction by textbook and teacher's guides was used for the control group. All students were tested with the test for concept of the shadow and the test for academic achievement about the unit. As the result of the post-test, the scores of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group. However, it was not statistically meaningful difference. The scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the delayed-post-test for concept of the shadow. No significant interaction was observed with respect to the students' gender, instruction and pre-level for the concept of the shadow. Data analysis indicated that the scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the post-test and delayed- post-test for the concept of the shadow in the area of object permanence. Our research work shows the effectiveness of the teaching-learning lesson using cognitive acceleration instructional strategies for the development for concept of the shadow for elementary school students, and suggests the necessity for this kind of teaching-learning program in the fields.

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오픈 API와 매쉬업을 활용한 Web 2.0 수업전략 (Web 2.0-based Teaching-Learning Strategy using Open API and Mashup Services)

  • 한선관;이은미
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2011년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2011
  • 최근 인터넷 환경인 웹 2.0을 바탕으로 하여 open API 사이트와 매쉬업의 형태가 등장하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 교과서의 내용 분석을 통해 관련 자료를 수집하여 교과별로 open API 사이트 및 매쉬업을 활용한 수업 전략을 설계함으로써 다양한 교육적 방법의 접근을 제시하였다. 수업유형은 네 가지로 구분하였으며 구체적인 수업절차와 수업방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 오픈 API와 매쉬업을 활용한 수업전략이 학생들에게 직접적으로 생활에 연계될 수 있는 문제 상황을 제시하여 학생들이 이해하기 쉽고 흥미롭게 다가갈 수 있는 수업전략이 되기를 기대한다.

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과학의 윤리적 특성 교수-학습 방법 (Ethical Teaching/Learning Methods of Science)

  • 최경희;조희형
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2003
  • 과학이 윤리적 특성을 지니고 있다는 말은 과학의 본성을 제대로 이해시키기 위해서는 각급 학교에서 과학의 윤리적 특성도 교수해야 함을 뜻한다. 외국에는 생명공학과 관련된 윤리적 문제를 다룰 것을 강조 한 교사용의 생명공학 지도서와 과학의 윤리적 측면에 관한 교수-학습의 원리와 방법을 제시한 교재가 있다. 현재 우리나라에서도 과학의 윤리적 특성에 관한 교육의 필요성이 제기되고 있으며, 그 교수-학습의 원리 방법 자료 등도 연구 개발되어 있다. 그러나 과학교육 현장에서는 과학의 윤리적인 특성에 관한 교수-학습이 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이는 그 교수-학습 방법과 자료를 현장에 적용할 방안이 미흡하기 때문이기도 하다. 이 연구는 특별히 연구자들이 3년간 수행한 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 과학의 윤리적 특성 교수-학습 방법과 자료를 현장에 투입할 방안을 제시할 목적으로 수행하였다.

동기와 전략으로 본 영어 학습자들의 성향 분석 (An analysis of the predisposition of learners of English focusing on motivation and learning strategies)

  • 이일연
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.151-176
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    • 2003
  • Motivation and learning strategies, some of the important factors affecting language learning, have mostly been studied with reference to their relationship in terms of proficiency. This study investigated motivation and learning strategies and their relationship in order to find the inward predisposition of learners. Data was collected from 200 university students in Taejon and Chungnam province, Korea language learning strategies were measured by the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning(SILL), and motivation by the Attitude / Motivation Test Battery(AMTB), with adaptations for Koreans. The detailed analysis of the data Indicated that Korean university students were more motivated to learn English for a practical goal than a formal one. They had a strong willingness to learn but showed 'the tendency of the new generation' of choosing the easiest and most convenient ways in studying English in terms of motivational intensity and strategy use. Findings imply that there have to be some changes and improvements in the deep-rooted classroom teaching methods. A systematic device is needed to induce students to be autonomous learners, providing them with a variety of activities suitable for their purposes and levels, as in opportunities of contacting native speakers, multi-media language labs, the Internet etc.

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중학교 과학영재 담당교사의 수업전략 특징 분석 (The Analysis of the Characteristics of Teaching Strategies of Teachers in Charge of Science-Gifted Middle School Students)

  • 김선경;백성혜
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.295-313
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구의 목적은 중학교 과학영재학생들을 담당하는 교사들의 교수실행에서 사용되는 수업전략들을 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위하여 영재교육 전문 기관에 소속되어 있는 4명의 교사를 선정하였다. 연구의 자료는 수업 관찰, 반 구조화된 면담, 학생보고서 및 사진자료 등이며, 일정비교분석법에 의해 분석되었다. 연구결과, 각 교사들은 다양한 수업전략을 사용하고 있었으며, 이러한 전략들은 서로 긴밀히 연결되어있는 것으로 나타났다. 4명의 교사들은 자신들이 선택한 학습 유형 - 속진 혹은 심화 -에 따라 각기 다른 수업전략을 사용하고 있었다. 또한 수업분위기, 교사-학생 및 학생-학생의 상호작용방식, 보고서 작성 측면에서 4명 교사의 수업은 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 이 연구에서 확인한 수업전략들은 교육경험이 적은 교사들이 과학영재를 위한 수업을 구성하는데 있어서 실제적인 도움이 될 수 있으며, 과학영재들을 지도하는 전문성을 향상시켜 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Relationships between the Use of ESL Learning Strategies and English Language Proficiency of Asian Students

  • Kang, Sung-Woo
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제5호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 1999
  • The objective of the present study was to model the relationships between language learning strategy use and language proficiency among the Asian (Korean, Japanese, and Taiwanese) students studying English in the United States. The instruments were a language learning strategy Questionnaire and the Institutional Testing Program Test of English as a Foreign Language (ITP TOEFL). Structural equation modeling was utilized to model the relationships between language learning strategies and language proficiency. The present study found only weak relationships between language learning strategies and language proficiency. Only 13% and 15% of variance of the listening and grammar/reading factor were explained by the language learning strategies. The metacognitive strategies appeared not to have direct relationships to the language skill factors, as was found in other studies (Purpura, 1996, 1997). The effects of the social and affective strategies were very small. They in combination could account about 1% and 4% of the variance of the listening and grammar/reading factors.

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Understanding of Teaching Strategies on Quadratic Functions in Chinese Mathematics Classrooms

  • Huang, Xingfeng;Li, Shiqi;An, Shuhua
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.177-194
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    • 2012
  • What strategies are used to help students understand quadratic functions in mathematics classroom? In specific, how does Chinese teacher highlight a connection between algebraic representation and graphic representation? From October to November 2009, an experienced teacher classroom was observed. It was found that when students started learning a new type of quadratic function in lessons, the teacher used two different teaching strategies for their learning: (1) Eliciting students to plot the graphs of quadratic functions with pointwise approaches, and then construct the function image in their minds with global approaches; and (2) Presenting a specific mathematical problem, or introducing conception to elicit students to conjecture, and then encouraging them to verify it with appoint approaches.

건축설계 전문성 개발을 위한 구성주의 수업전략 탐색 연구 - 문제중심학습, 사례기반학습, 프로젝트중심학습을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study of Major Constructivist Teaching & Learning Strategies for Developing Learners' Expertise in Architectural Design - With a Focus on Problem-based Learning(PbBL), Case-based Learning(CBL), Project-based Learning(PjBL) -)

  • 이도영
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2018
  • This study pursued to obtain 3 consecutive purposes. First, a conceptual model for comparing 3 constructivist teaching and learning strategies( problem-based learning[$P_bBL$], case-based learning[CBL] and project-based learning[$P_jBL$]) was developed. Relationships of these constructivist strategies with the development of expertise for learners were discussed. Second, specific differences between $P_bBL$, CBL and $P_jBL$ as applied in architectural design courses were analyzed under each of the teaching and learning category. Some analytical indexes were developed by content analysis, which are applicable effectively to reveal the differences. Based on the previous findings, third, a set of strategic guidelines for use in class were made and suggested in order to develop and improve expertise in architectural design. These guidelines were largely targeted for university design courses as well as education or reeducation of practicing architects. Expecially, combined application of $P_bBL$, CBL and $P_jBL$ was hypothesized and suggested as class management guidelines. In sum, a variety of $P_bBL$ problems, CBL cases and $P_jBL$ projects should be developed for expecting audience based on design subjects and tasks. As working domains of practicing architects, exploring/analyzing, understanding/making applications, and criticizing/self-reflecting should be considered in the development process.

중학교 수학에서 WEB을 이용한 자기주도적 학습이 학생들의 학업성취도 및 학습태도에 미치는 영향 - 1학년 함수 단원을 중심으로 - (The Effects of Self-regulated Learning Strategies Using WEB on students′ Academic Achievements and Learning Attitudes in the Middle school Mathematics. -Focused on the Chapter ″Function″ of the First Grade-)

  • 이덕호;이관희
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to promote the academic achievement motivation and improve problem solving ability in Mathematics. In addition I hope to explore a new teaching method and facilitate students interest in mathmatics. If the teachers utilize an Internet Web Page and exchang information, the interaction activities will allow them to collect and analyse a variety of data. As this teaching method assists students motivation to get the effects of self-regulated learning strategies of students using the internet and their academic achievements and learning attitudes can be explored. The information will be gathered after the students participate in classes which were taught through the Edunet Homepage and the Department of Mathematics Homepage of KongJu National University. The Internet pages focused on the "Function" chapter of the first grade text for students attending middle school. The students were divided into two groups, experimental and comparative. Each group is composed of three levels, high, middle, and low. In the post experimental phase, two tests were administered which measured achievement ability and the learning attitude of the students. The results of the tests were then compared and analyzed. The results were as follows: First, the study demonstrated that self-regulated Learning Starategies towards Academic Achievements and Learning Attitudes were more effective than traditional teaching methods. These methods were significantly effective in the middle level and low level groups. The study demonstrated little to no improvement in the high level groups

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쿠레레(Currere) 방법을 활용한 한국의 실생활문화 교육방안 (Teaching Korean Living through the Method of Currere)

  • 정호진;박성실
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.339-358
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to propose teaching plans based on individual learner's experience and from a cross-cultural viewpoint by applying Currere as a method of Korean life-culture education. Current Korean culture education programs are not systematic, and are being executed without differentiation from language education. Thus, this study proposes Korean life-culture teaching plans based on the method of Currere. We suggested Currere teaching-learning stages and strategies for Korean language learners by adapting Pinar's and Jeong Seong-a's method of Currere. The Currere teaching-learning stages consisted of introduction, regression, progression, theme analysis, data analysis, group discussion, and integration. Although the method of Currere is implemented through autobiographic writing, this study added the strategies of 'personal experience telling' and 'schema utilization and background knowledge provision'. In order to enhance the applicability of Currere to Korean life-culture education, we suggested teaching plans for the theme of "How to dispose rubbish" as an example. We suggested detailed teaching plans that teachers can apply in the actual classroom. We expect that these teaching plans may be applied to actual classes so that Korean culture education may not be limited to the acquisition of knowledge, but be linked to their real life.