• 제목/요약/키워드: Taste bud

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.022초

F1 종자 딸기 '씨베리' 육성 (Breeding of 'Seeberry' F1 Hybrid Strawberry)

  • 정호정;이선이;조일환;노일래
    • 원예과학기술지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.448-452
    • /
    • 2015
  • '씨베리' 품종은 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 시설원예시험장에서 2013년도 육성한 국내 최초의 일계성 딸기 $F_1$ 품종이다. '씨베리' 품종을 육성하기 위해 2004년부터 국내 보유 유전자원 중 특성이 우수한 품종들을 선발하여 약 10여 년에 걸쳐 주요 형질별로 근교계통을 육성하였다. 이중 고경도의 특성을 가진 근교계통인 '원교3115호'를 교배모본으로 하고 수량성과 과형이 우수한 근교계통인 '원교3116호'를 화분친으로 하여 $F_1$ 일대잡종 '씨베리' 품종을 육성하였다. '씨베리' 품종을 종자로 재배하기 위해서는 관부 직경이 10mm 이상이 되도록 육묘하고 정식하여야 제 특성을 나타낼 수 있다. '씨베리'의 초형은 직립형이고 잎은 타원형이다. 초세는 영양번식 개체보다는 다소 약한 경향이고 화방당 꽃수는 12-15개, 화아분화는 대조품종과 비교하여 중간 정도의 특성을 나타낸다. '씨베리' 품종의 과실 특성을 보면 과형은 원추형, 과색은 연한 적색이고 평균과중은 15-16g 내외이다. 수량은 대조품종인 '아키히메' 품종의 92% 수준으로 다소 적은 경향이고 당도는 $9.7^{\circ}Bx$, 산도는 0.6%로 맛은 새콤달콤한 경향을 나타낸다. 병해충 저항성은 흰가루병에는 약하나 탄저병에는 강하고 진딧물과 응애는 다소 약한 것으로 나타났다.

한국재래산양 혀에 관한 형태학적 연구 (Morphological study on the tongue of Korean native goat)

  • 이흥식;이인세;강태천
    • 대한수의학회지
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.255-264
    • /
    • 1996
  • This studies were carried out to identify the characteristics of the tongue of Korean native goat(Capra hircus) by macroscopy, microscopy and scanning microscopy. Korean native goat had torus linguae, median lingual sulcus, lingual fossa and ventral median fissure but did not have glossoepiglottic fold and terminal sulcus in the tongue. The whole length of tongue was $11.51{\pm}0.76cm$. The length of tongue apex, tongue body, tongue root and the torus linguae were $2.62{\pm}0.28$, $7.39{\pm}0.27$, $1.56{\pm}0.26$ and $6.37{\pm}0.29cm$, respectively. The width of tongue apex, torus linguae and tongue root were $3.41{\pm}0.24$, $3.74{\pm}0.29$ and $3.68{\pm}0.11$, respectively. The thickness of tongue apex was $1.60{\pm}0.10$, and the height of torus linguae was $1.52{\pm}0.15cm$. Filiform papillae were present at the tongue apex and the tongue body rostral to torus linguae. Fungiform papillae were scattered from tongue apex to rostral portion of torus linguae, being in abundance at the tongue apex. Vallate papillae were showed at the lateral portion of torus linguae, while lentiform papillae were present at its central portion. Conical papillae were located between vallate and lentiform papillae. The numbers of filiform, fungiform, conical, vallate and lentiform papillae were $46,980{\pm}1070.98$, $446.8{\pm}36.97$, $818.4{\pm}43.99$, $34.8{\pm}2.77$, and $255.6{\pm}39.30$, respectively. The average numbers of taste bud were $8.3{\pm}2.04$ in a fungiform papilla and $247.3{\pm}37.44$ in a vallate papilla. The filiform papilla had secondary and tertiary papillae. The height of filiform papilla was about $150{\mu}m$ and the diameter was $100{\mu}m$. The diameters of fungiform papillae were 350 to $550{\mu}m$. The long and short diameters of maximum-sized lentiform papilla were 4000 and $3000{\mu}m$, respectively, while those of minimum-sized papilla were 700 and $600{\mu}m$, respectively. The height of conical papillae was 450 to $600{\mu}m$ and diameter was 250 to $450{\mu}m$. The vallate papilla was round or oval in shape and its diameter was 500 to $850{\mu}m$. It had well-developed papillary groove around itself. The modified conical papillae were not observed in the tongue of Korean native goat.

  • PDF

7종의 고추(Capsicum annuum L.) 재분화 조건 비교 (Comparison of Regeneration Conditions in Seven Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Varieties)

  • 김민수;한윤정;트리파티샤란야;곽진우;권진경;강병철;김정일
    • 한국자원식물학회지
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.527-539
    • /
    • 2023
  • 고추(Capsicum annuum L.)는 전 세계적으로 재배되고 있는 채소이자 향신료 작물이다. 고추 열매는 독특한 맛과 향을 지니면서 인체 건강에 중요한 항산화제와 다양한 화합물을 제공하기에 경제적 가치가 높다. 또한 소비자의 기호에 따른 새로운 고추 품종에 대한 수요도 높다. 하지만 고추는 조직 및 기관 분화와 식물 재분화가 어려운 식물이기에 유전자재조합 및 유전자 교정과 같은 새로 개발된 기술을 사용하여 요구되는 품종 개발이 어려운 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 서울대학교 Core collection에서 분양 받은 7계통의 고추를 이용하여 조직 배양 및 재분화 조건을 조사하였다. 여기에는 서로 다른 사이토키닌과 옥신 농도로 구성된 여러 가지 배지 조성을 사용하여 캘러스와 부정아 유도, 그리고 신초 형성을 관찰하였다. 그 결과, 호르몬 조성에 따라 캘러스 유도 및 신초 형성에서 품종별 차이가 있는 것으로 확인하였으며, zeatin riboside를 함유한 배지와 유묘의 잎자루 부분을 사용한 경우 재분화율이 가장 높게 나타났다. 특히 사용된 7 계통의 고추 중에서 CMV980 계통이 다른 품종에 비해 월등히 높은 재분화 효율(약48%)을 나타냈고, Yuwolcho 계통이 그 뒤를 이었다. 따라서 본 연구는 CMV980 및 Yuwolcho 계통을 고추 형질전환에 활용될 수 있는 우수한 품종 후보로 제공하며, 이는 향후 유전자교정기술 등을 이용한 다양한 품종 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

Effects of Organic or Inorganic Acid Supplementation on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and White Blood Cell Counts in Weanling Pigs

  • Kil, D.Y.;Piao, L.G.;Long, H.F.;Lim, J.S.;Yun, M.S.;Kong, C.S.;Ju, W.S.;Lee, H.B.;Kim, Y.Y.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.252-261
    • /
    • 2006
  • Four experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of organic or inorganic acid supplementation on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal measurements and white blood cell counts of weanling pigs. In growth trial (Exp I), a total of 100 crossbred pigs ({$Landrace{\times}Yorkshire$}${\times}$Duroc), weaned at $23{\pm}2$ days of age and $7.25{\pm}0.10kg$ average initial body weight (BW), were allotted to 5 treatments by body weight and sex in a randomized complete block (RCB) design. Three different organic acids (fumaric [FUA], formic [FOA] or lactic acid [LAA]) and one inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid [SHA]) were supplemented to each treatment diet. Each treatment had 5 replicates with 4 pigs per pen. During 0-3 wk, average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed efficiency (G/F ratio) were not significantly different among treatments. However, pigs fed LAA or SHA diet showed improved ADG by 15 or 13% respectively and 12% greater ADFI in both treatments compared to CON diets. Moreover, compared to organic acid treatments, better ADG (p = 0.07) and ADFI (p = 0.09) were observed in SHA diet compared to pigs that were fed the diet containing organic acids (FUA, FOA or LAA). However, during 4-5 wk, no differences in ADG, ADFI and G/F ratio were observed among treatments. Overall, ADG, ADFI and G/F ratio were not affected by acidifier supplementation. Although it showed no significant difference, pigs fed LAA or SHA diets showed numerically higher ADG and ADFI than pigs fed other treatments. In metabolic trial (Exp II), 15 pigs were used to evaluate the effect of acidifier supplementation on nutrient digestibility. The digestibility of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fat (CF), crude ash (CA), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) was not improved by acidifier supplementation. Although the amount of fecal-N excretion was not different among treatments, that of urinary-N excretion was reduced in acidsupplemented treatments compared to CON group (p = 0.12). Subsequently, N retention was improved in acid-supplemented groups (p = 0.17). In anatomical trial (Exp III), the pH and $Cl^-$ concentrations of digesta in gastrointestinal (GI) tracts were not affected by acidifier supplementation. No detrimental effect of intestinal and lingual (taste bud) morphology was observed by acidifier supplementation particularly in inorganic acid treatment. In white blood cell assay (Exp IV), 45 pigs were used for measuring white blood cell (WBC) counts. In all pigs after LPS injection, WBC counts had slightly declined at 2 h and kept elevating at 8 h, then returned to baseline by 24 h after injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). However, overall WBC counts were not affected by acidifier supplementation. In conclusion, there was no difference between organic and inorganic acidifier supplementation in weanling pigs' diet, however inorganic acidifier might have a beneficial effect on growth performance and N utilization with lower supplementation levels. Furthermore, inorganic acidifier had no negative effect on intestinal measurements and white blood cell counts in weanling pigs. These results suggested that inorganic acidifier might be a good alternative to organic acidifiers in weanling pigs.