• Title/Summary/Keyword: Target Collection

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A Study for Target Area Set-up Plan of Environmental Assessment (환경평가 대상지역의 설정방안에 대한 연구)

  • Sun, Hyosung;Choi, Jungyu
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2012
  • This paper seeks for the set-up plan in the reasonable target area of environmental assessment. Domestically, the target area of environmental assessment is set up by the adjustment of opinion collection about the assessment scope result of an environmental factor. In a foreign country, the boundary of the target area for a development project is established with the environmental, economical, and social viewpoint based on the standard for significantly environmental impact. Based on the analysis of the present condition at home and abroad, the first set-up plan for the reasonable target area of environmental assessment is the preparation of the detailed term definition related to the target area of environmental assessment. The second is the arrangement of the judgement standard for significantly environmental impact. The quantitative assesment item can apply the present standard or regulation, and the qualitative assessment item can establish the standard based on factual and objective data. The last is the preparation of the reference material or the guideline for deciding the initial target area by the judgement standard and determining the final target area by opinion collection in the stage of scoping.

Structure of Ti and Al Films Prepared by Cylindrical Sputtering System (원통형 스퍼터링 장치로 제작한 Ti 및 Al 박막구조)

  • Oh, Chang-Sup;Han, Chang-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2014
  • Metal films (i.e., Ti, Al and SUH310S) were prepared in a magnetron sputtering apparatus, and their cross-sectional structures were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. The apparatus used consisted of a cylindrical metal target which was electrically grounded, and two anode rings attached to the top and to the bottom of the target. A wire was placed along the center-line of the cylindrical target to provide a substrate. When the electrical potential of the substrate was varied, the metal-film formation rate depended on both the discharge voltage and the electrical potential of the substrate. As we made the magnetic field stronger, the plasma which appeared near the target collected on the plasma wall surface and thereby decreased the bias current. The bias current on the conducting wire was different from that for cation collection. The bias current decreased because the collection of cations decreased when we increased the magnetic-coil current. When the substrate was electrically isolated, the films deposited showed a slightly coarse columnar structure with thin voids between adjacent columns. In contrast, in the case of the grounded substrate, the deposited film did not show any clear columns but instead, showed a densely-packed granular structure. No peeling region was observed between the film and substrate, indicating good adhesion.

Target tracking accuracy and performance bound

  • 윤동훈;엄석원;윤동욱;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a simple method to measure system's performance in target tracking problems. Essentially employing the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) on trakcing accuracy, an algorithm of predicting system's performance under various scenarios is developed. The input data is a collection of measurements over time fromsensors embedded in gaussian noise. The target of interest may not maneuver over the processing time interval while the own ship observing platform may maneuver in an arbitrary fashion. Th eproposed approach is demonstrated and discussed through simulation results.

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An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN 환경에서 데이터 수집을 위한 에너지 효율적인 전송경로 설정 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Bo-Seung;Jung, Ki-Won;Shin, Yong-Tae;Son, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2A
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    • pp.160-171
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    • 2011
  • The one of the core technologies for ubiquitous computing is WSN. WSN detects the information from the environment around them based on the information perceived from the human and all things and manages the information by connecting to the network in realtime. In this environment, the existing research provides the mechanism that most of sensor nodes in the target area can set the transmission path using RGF. However, unrelated to the target area will be responsible for the energy consumption of nodes that are the problem. In this paper, we propose EEDCP protocol. It is designed to collect data from the specific region on sinks in WSN. EEDCP is the protocol that sets the transmission path for collection data inside the target area in WSN. And this paper is shown that the proposed scheme is more efficient in the energy efficiency and the occurrence rate of isolated nodes by comparison with the previous studies through simulation.

System Performance Bound in Target Motion Analysis

  • Yoon, Dong-Hun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3E
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a simple method to measure system's performance in target tracking problems. Essentially employing the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) on tracking accuracy, an algorithm of predicting system's performance under various scenarios is developed. The input data is a collection of measurements over tim from sensors embedded in Gaussian noise. The target of interest may not maneuver over the processing time interval while the own ship observing platform may maneuver in an arbitrary fashion. The proposed approach is demonstrated and discussed through simulation results.

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A Study on Sensor Collection Planning based on Target Scheduling and Deviation Correction for Strategic UAV Surveillance and Reconnaissance (전략급 무인기의 감시정찰을 위한 표적 스케줄링 및 편차 보정 기반 촬영계획 자동화 기술 연구)

  • Junghee Cho;Yunjeong Choi;Hayrim Lee;Soyoung Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2024
  • The strategic UAV for theater level ISR(Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) mission typically has numerous ground targets over area of responsibility(AOR) or area of operation(AO). It is necessary to automatically incorporate these multitude of ground targets into mission planning process in order to collect ISR images before actual flight mission. In addition, weather information such as wind direction and/or velocity may have significant impacts on the qualities of collected sensor images, especially in SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) images. Thus weather factors in the operation altitude should also be considered in the mission planning stage. In this study, we propose a novel mission planning scheme based on target scheduling and deviation correction method incorporating weather factors.

Numerical Formula and Verification of Web Robot for Collection Speedup of Web Documents

  • Kim Weon;Kim Young-Ki;Chin Yong-Ok
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • A web robot is a software that has abilities of tracking and collecting web documents on the Internet(l), The performance scalability of recent web robots reached the limit CIS the number of web documents on the internet has increased sharply as the rapid growth of the Internet continues, Accordingly, it is strongly demanded to study on the performance scalability in searching and collecting documents on the web. 'Design of web robot based on Multi-Agent to speed up documents collection ' rather than 'Sequentially executing Web Robot based on the existing Fork-Join method' and the results of analysis on its performance scalability is presented in the thesis, For collection speedup, a Multi-Agent based web robot performs the independent process for inactive URL ('Dead-links' URL), which is caused by overloaded web documents, temporary network or web-server disturbance, after dividing them into each agent. The agents consist of four component; Loader, Extractor, Active URL Scanner and inactive URL Scanner. The thesis models a Multi-Agent based web robot based on 'Amdahl's Law' to speed up documents collection, introduces a numerical formula for collection speedup, and verifies its performance improvement by comparing data from the formula with data from experiments based on the formula. Moreover, 'Dynamic URL Partition algorithm' is introduced and realized to minimize the workload of the web server by maximizing a interval of the web server which can be a collection target.

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A Study on Improving the OASIS Selection Guidelines (OASIS의 선정지침 개선(안)에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Young-Hee;Go, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.105-137
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    • 2012
  • The historical, social, and cultural value of Internet resources is indisputable, therefore many national institutions have created Web archiving projects to hand down this heritage to future generations. The selection guidelines are the most crucial aspect of these projects because they aid in differentiating which resources are worth collecting and preserving from the large number of web resources available. The purpose of this study was to suggest improvements for the OASIS Selection Guidelines by analyzing the selection guidelines of other domestic and international Web archiving projects. First, based on the results of Web archiving projects abroad, we proposed improvements for the definition of Web data and other terms, the basic principles of the collection, collection methods, and collection cycle. Second, we proposed substantial improvements in the target resources for archiving, and also stated what kind of web resources must be excluded from Web archiving. Finally, we discussed the relationship between data collection methods and the legal deposit of online resources, the necessity of constructing a database for selected target materials, and the necessity of cooperative archiving policies.

Monitoring Methodology Based on Block Erase Count for Classifying Target Blocks Between Garbage Collection and Wear Leveling (가비지 컬렉션과 마모도 평준화 대상 블록의 구분을 위한 블록 소거 횟수 기반 모니터링 기법)

  • Kim, Sungho;Hwang, Sang-Ho;Lee, Myungsub;Kwak, Jong Wook;Park, Chang-Hyeon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose BCMR (Block Classification with Monitor and Restriction) to ensure the isolation and to reduce the interference of blocks between a garbage collection and a wear leveling. The proposed BCMR monitors an endurance variation of blocks during the garbage collection and detects hot blocks by making a restriction condition based on this information. The proposal induces a block classification by its update frequency for the garbage collection and the wear leveling, so we will get a prolonged lifetime of NAND flash memory systems. In a performance evaluation, BCMR prolonged the lifetime of NAND flash memory systems by 3.95%, on average and reduced a standard deviation per block by 7.4%, on average.

Feasibility Study through Simulation of LSM Propulsion System for the Catenary-current Collection Run Tester (전차선로-집전계 주행시험기의 LSM 추진장치의 타당성 검토 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwon Sam-Young;Lee Hyung-Woo;Prak Hyun-June;Lee Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, as a conceptual design of the catenary-current collection run tester which is planning to be constructed by KRRI, the feasibility study is described. In this study, reviews to determine the propulsion linear motor rating based on the target distance-speed curve through various simulation of LSM propulsion system were conducted. Moreover, the reviews of simulation results and desirable linear motor specifications are discussed in this paper.