• Title/Summary/Keyword: Taphrina wiesneri

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Control Efficacy of Fungicides on Cherry Witches' Broom Caused by Taphrina wiesneri (벚나무 빗자루병균(Taphrina wiesneri)에 대한 살균제의 방제효과)

  • Seo, Sang-Tae;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Mal;Park, Jong-Han;Shin, Sang-Chul
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2009
  • In April 2008, cherry (Prunus yedoensis Matsumura) in Jeju exhibited severe disease of branches forming numerous twigs. Five isolates from diseased leaves were identified as Taphrina wiesneri on the basis of biological and genetic characteristics. Twenty one commercial fungicides were tested for control of the disease in vitro. Of the 21 fungicides, triazole compounds (difenoconazole, propiconazole and tebuconazole) showed relatively good antimicrobial activities. Results from the planta bioassays indicated that triazole compounds reduced the witches' broom disease showing control value $25.7{\sim}52.8%$ compared with the nontreated controls.

Genotypic Characterization of Cherry Witches' Broom Pathogen Taphrina wiesneri Strains (벚나무 빗자루병균 Taphrina wiesneri의 유전적 특성)

  • Seo, Sang-Tae;Jeong, Su-Jee;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2011
  • The ascomycetous fungus Taphrina wiesneri, the pathogen of cherry witches' broom, is highly pathogenic to Prunus yedoensis, the most widely planted cherry trees in Korea as park and roadside trees. A collection of 13 strains of the pathogen in Korea and Japan was characterized by 18S rDNA gene sequence and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. In cluster analysis based on 18S rDNA gene sequence the strains were divided into 2 clusters. In RFLP analysis of the rDNA-IGS region using HhaI, the strains were separated into four patterns, B, C, D and G, of which pattern G was new.

Detection of Overwintering Sites Inhabited by Cherry Witches' Broom Pathogen Taphrina wiesneri with Species-specific PCR in Korea (PCR을 이용한 벚나무 빗자루병균(Taphrina wiesneri)의 월동부위 검출)

  • Son, Su-Yeon;Lee, Sun Keun;Seo, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.2
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2015
  • Taphrina wiesneri, a pathogen of cherry witches' broom, is highly pathogenic to Prunus yedoensis Matsumura which are widely planted in parks and streets in South Korea. In order to control the disease, it is crucial to know the life cycle of the fungus. We attempted to detect the fungus tentatively overwintering in shoots and branches of cherry trees both having witches' broom and healthy before flowering and leafing in spring using PCR with species-specific primer set (TwITSF and TwITSR). Genomic DNAs were extracted from the symptomatic and the asymptomatic shoots or branches. Results indicated that T. wiesneri is present in leaf buds and inner bark not only in symptomatic branches but also in the asymptomatic branches in diseased trees. However, the fungus was not detected in flower buds of the symptomatic trees and any samples of healthy trees.