• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tape casting

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Cold Rolling Process for the Matrix Fabrication of the Mcfc (용융탄산염형 연료전지의 전해질 매트릭스에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Kill;Rho, Chang-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1991
  • Electrolyte matrix fabrication process can be classifed as hot pressing, tape casting, callendering, electrophoretic deposition. however, these have limits in practice. Hot pressing is cumbersome method, because of careful heating and cooling. Furthermore, the perfected tile is so fragile that it is difficult to fit in a cell. Therefore this method is not adequate for mass production of the electrolyte matrix. Using electrophoretic deposition method, a very thin matrix can be made, but many attempts of the electrolyte embeding were found to be failure. Tape casting and callendering methods are employed in most of the matrix fabrication for the present. But these methods require lots of water as a solvent, so that coating of the LiAlO sub(2) with electrolyte is difficult. Recently, hot roll milling method has been developed and the perfected matrix was proved to be free from crack. The method, however, needs a roller to make a matrix and a perfected matrix is carefully striped off from the cooled roller. Therefore, this method requires a long time due to the cooling process. The author proposes a cold rolling process. On this method, heated slurry of the LiAlO sub(2) mixed with binder, is rolled with a cold roller. The heated slurry dose not adhere to the roller, since contacted hot slurry is rapidly solidified. Therefore fabrication speed is increased, without getting rid of merits of the hot rolling process.

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Mechanical Properties of Si3N4 Ceramic Composites with Aligned Whisker Seeds (배향된 휘스커 종자에 의해 제조된 질화규소 세라믹 복합체의 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Han-Gil;Bang, Kook-Soo;Jung, Sang-Jin;Park, Chan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2013
  • Four kinds of silicon nitride composites with tri-laminate structure were prepared by stacking tapes with aligned ${\beta}-Si_3N_4$ whisker seeds. The composites were fabricated using a modified tape casting method for enhanced alignment of the whisker seeds. The relative densities of all four samples reached 99% at room temperature. The three-point flexural strengths of the samples according to the stacking sequences were measured at both room temperature and 1723 K. The high temperature strength of sample WWW was $457{\pm}14$ MPa. The fracture of sample WWW occurred mainly along the grain boundary. The room temperature strengths of samples OOO, OWO, WOW, and WWW were $430{\pm}32$ MPa, $470{\pm}19$ MPa, $700{\pm}14$MPa, and $940{\pm}14$ MPa, respectively.

The Strength of Sintered Body with the Composition and the Forming Process of LTCC Materials (LTCC 소재의 조성과 성형 공정에 따른 소결체의 강도 특성)

  • Gu, Sin Il;Shin, Hyo Soon;Yeo, Dong Hun;Nahm, Sahn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2013
  • According to the composition of LTCC material, though it was thought that bulk defect which was made in forming process effects on the densification during the sintering, it was not reported systemically. In this study, we evaluated crystal structure, 3 point bending strength, hardness and microstructure of the samples by uniaxial pressing and tape casting using the commercial powders of the crystallizing glass and the glass/ceramic composite. In the case of glass/ceramic composite, Viox-001 powder with residual glass in the sintering, 3 point bending strength was similar regardless of forming process due to fill the bulk defect by residual glass. In the case of crystallizing glass, MLS-22, because glass phase was small in the sintering, glass did not fill the pore in the sample by uniaxial pressing process, therefore, the 3 point bending strength of it was 167 MPa. However, the 3 point bending strength of the sample by tape casting was 352 MPa and much higher. Meanwhile, crystal structure and hardness were similar regardless of forming process.

Fabrication of Soda Borosilicate Class-Coated Electrostatic Chucks (소다붕규산염유리 도포형 정전척의 제조)

  • 방재철
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • This study demonstrated the feasibility of tape casting method to fabricate soda borosilicate glass-coated stainless steel electrostatic chucks(ESC) for low temperature semiconductor processes. Glass coating on the stainless steel substrate was 125 $\mu\textrm{m}$ thick. The adhesion of glass coating was found to be excellent such that it was able to withstand temperature cycling to over $300^{\circ}C$ without cracking and delamination. The electrostatic clamping pressure generally followed the theoretical voltage-squared curve except at elevated temperatures and high applied voltages. The deviations at elevated temperatures and high applied voltages are due to increased leakage current as the electrical resistivity of glass coating drops.

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Electrical properties of Low Fired Pb(Mg,Te,Mn,Nb)$O_3-Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$ Ceramics (저온에서 소결한 Pb(Mg,Te,Mn,Nb)$O_3-Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$세라믹스의 전기적 특성)

  • 정수태;조상희
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 1996
  • Sintering characteristics and electrical properties of xPb(Mg$_{1}$8/Te$_{1}$8/Mn$_{1}$4/Nb$_{1}$2/) $O_{3}$-(1-x) Pb (Zr$_{1}$2/ $Ti_{1}$2/) $O_{3}$ (x=0.075, 0.1, 0.125) ceramics are investigated. A sintering temperature of ceramics could be reduced to 950.deg. C by a reaction between PbO and B site compound material. The physical properties of 0.1Pb(Mg, Te, Mn, Nb) $O_{3}$ - 0.9Pb(Zr, Ti) $O_{3}$ bulk ceramic with 3wt% glass frit(0.857PbO-0.143W $O_{3}$) were following : den = 7.95 g/cm$^{3}$, T$_{c}$=340.deg. C, .epsilon.$_{33}$= 754, k$_{31}$=0.3 and Q.=1780. The 3-layer piezoelectric transformer by using a tape casting method showed a good monolithic structure, and its voltage setup ratio was 2.5 times higher than that of a single device by using bulk ceramics.s.s.

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Low Temperature Sintering Properties of $(Ba_{1-X}Sr_x)TiO_3$ Ceramics Added $Li_2CO_3$ ($Li_2CO_3$가 첨가된 $(Ba_{1-X}Sr_x)TiO_3$의 저온소결 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, So-Hyun;Kim, In-Sung;Song, Jae-Sung;Min, Bok-Gi;Yoon, Jon-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2005
  • Add $Li_2CO_3$ to $(Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4})$ $TiO_3$ powder to lower sitering temperature in this research, made thick film by tape casting method. Investigated about sitering temperature and physical properties that added $Li_2CO_3$ Even if lower sitering temperature about $200^{\circ}C$ adding $Li_2CO_3$ 10wt.%, density was near to 5.7$g/cm^3$ that is theoretical values, and crystal structure examined as perobeuseukaiteu senior after sintering.

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Suppression of Shrinkage Mismatch in Hetero-Laminates Between Different Functional LTCC Materials

  • Seung Kyu Jeon;Zeehoon Park;Hyo-Soon Shin;Dong-Hun Yeo;Sahn Nahm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2023
  • Integrating dielectric materials into LTCC is a convenient method to increase the integration density in electronic circuits. To enable co-firing of the high-k and low-k dielectric LTCC materials in a multi-material hetero-laminate, the shrinkage characteristics of both materials should be similar. Moreover, thermal expansion mismatch between materials during co-firing should be minimized. The alternating stacking of an LTCC with silica filler and that with calcium-zirconate filler was observed to examine the use of the same glass in different LTCCs to minimize the difference in shrinkage and thermal expansion coefficient. For the LTCC of silica filler with a low dielectric constant and that of calcium zirconate filler with a high dielectric constant, the amount of shrinkage was examined through a thermomechanical analysis, and the predicted appropriate fraction of each filler was applied to green sheets by tape casting. The green sheets of different fillers were alternatingly laminated to the thickness of 500 ㎛. As a result of examining the junction, it was observed through SEM that a complete bonding was achieved by constrained sintering in the structure of 'calcium zirconate 50 vol%-silica 30 vol%-calcium zirconate 50 vol%'.

Cracks in Tape Cast Oxide Laminar Composites (테이프 캐스팅 산화물 층상 복합체에서의 균열)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Yang, Tae-Young;Lee, Yoon-Bok;Yoon, Seog-Young;Park, Hong-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2002
  • Hot-pressure sintered laminar composites with alumina/zirconia or mullite/zirconia as an outer layer and alumina/zircon (resulting in reaction-bonded mullite/zirconia during sintering) as an inner layer were fabricated by tape casting and lamination. Various forms of crack were observed in sintered laminar composites, these cracks included channel cracks in the outer layer, transverse cracks in the inner layer and interface cracks debonding interlayer. Based on detailed microscopic observations, the cracks were attributed to thermal expansion mismatch between the oxides consisting of the each layer. In particular, the interlayer and transverse cracks were confirmed in the laminates consisted of the mullite/zirconia system as the outer layers, however, those cracks were not observed in the alumina/zirconia system used. In addition, the crack propagation did not exhibit same behavior in the two kinds of outer layer when the indentation load was applied.

LTCC Tape Characterization as Organic formulation (유기물 조성에 따른 LTCC 테입 특성 연구)

  • Lim, W.;Kang, B.H.;Yoo, Y.S.;Lee, Y.S.;Cho, H.M.;Lee, W.S.;Kang, N.K.
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2000
  • Non-aqueous tape casting of LTCC with PVB binder has been studied in a continuous tape casting machine. The aim of the study was to evaluate this type of system in the different Binder/Plasticizer and solid content compositions. Each four slurry compositions were used in the experiments with varied binder/plasticizer and solid content. All the slurries gave good quality tapes with smooth surfaces without blisters or pinholes. The highest mechanical properties was obtained for the B/P=3.0, powder content 70vol% composition from 52 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ green tapes, a tensile strength of 4.6 MPa and a linear extension of 29.5%

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Preparation of Fiber-Reinforced $\gamma-LiAlO_2$ Matrixes by the Tape Casting Method (테이프캐스팅법에 의한 화이버 강화 $\gamma-LiAlO_2$ 메트릭스의 제조)

  • 현상훈;백계현;홍성안
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.303-313
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    • 1997
  • To enhance the strength and formability of MCFC matrixes, alumina/${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 fiber-reinforced ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 ma-trixes have been investigated. The MCFC matrixes with the thickness of 500~600 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ were prepared by tape-casting of the slurry containing 10~30wt% fibers, followed by heat-treating up to $650^{\circ}C$. The porosity of fi-ber-reinforced matrixes decreased with the content of fibers, while the appropriate porosity(50~60%) for MCFC matrixes could be attained by adding larger ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 particles with the diameter of about 50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ up to 50 wt%. The optimum length and content of the alumina fiber, both in the alignment of fibers and the enhancement of the strength, were found to be below 250${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 20 wt%, respectively. On the other hand, the strength(156 gf/$\textrm{mm}^2$) of the ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 matrix reinforced with ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 fibers prepared in this study was improved by 20~40% in comparison with the alumina-fiber-reinforced matrix. It was also found that the alu-mina-fiber-reinforced matrix was completely corroded in molten carbonates but the ${\gamma}$-LiAlO2 was not.

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