• 제목/요약/키워드: Tacrine

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.025초

백삼과 홍삼추출물의 학습수행과 Acetylcholinesterase 억제에 미치는 효과 (Effects of white ginseng and red ginseng extract on learning performance and acetylcholinesterase activity inhibition)

  • 이미라;손백신;고리주안;왕춘년;모은경;양선아;이선영;성창근
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2008
  • 백삼과 홍삼추출물 투여가 scopolamine으로 기억을 손상시킨 실험동물의 학습수행 개선과 뇌조직의 AChE 억제 및 ACh 함량을 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 백삼과 홍삼추출물(200 mg/kg, p.o.) 투여는 scopolamine (2 mg/kg, i.p.)으로 유발된 기억손상 동물모델의 Morris water maze 시험에서 tacrine 투여군과 대조군처럼 인지훈련이 반복될수록 escape latency 시간이 현저히 감소하였다. probe test에서도 scopolamine 투여군보다 유의적으로 감소하여 인삼추출물이 장기기억(Long-term memory)과 working memory의 개선에 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 2. Y-maze test를 통한 실험동물의 자발적 변동행동력은 실험군간 차이가 없었으며, 총 출입회수도 차이가 없어 인삼추출물은 실험동물의 일반적 운동성에 영향을 주지 않았다. 3. 해마조직의 AChE 활성은 인삼추출물 군에서 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 유의적 차이는 없었다. 대뇌피질과 혈청 AChE 활성은 홍삼추출물 투여군에서 유의적으로 감소하였다. 4. 인삼추출물 투여군의 뇌조직 ACh 함량은 대뇌피질과 해마조직에서 scopolamine 투여군보다 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 그룹간의 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 5. 이를 통하여 볼 때 인삼추출물 특히 홍삼추출물은 장기기억 활성촉진, AChE 억제, ACh 활성촉진으로 콜린성 신경계를 자극하여 기억 및 학습증진에 매우 효과적으로 작용하는 항치매 물질로 사료된다.

Hepatoprotective Effects of Chinese Traditional Prescription, Dalwoneum

  • Jun, Jung-Yang;Baek, Hum-Young;Kim, Mi-Hee;Jeong, Ok-Sam;Kim, Youn-Chul
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.272.3-273
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    • 2003
  • Dalwoneum is the one of Chinese traditional prescription used for the treatment of liver disease. This prescription consists of Arecae Semen (12 g), Magnoliae Cortex (9 g), Amomi tsao-ko Fructus (3 g), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (12 g), Paeoniae Radix (9 g), Scutellariae Radix (12 g), and Glycyrrhizae Radix (3 g). Water extract of Dalwoneum showed the significant hepatoprotective effect on tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in Hep G2 cells. (omitted)

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Synthesis and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity of tetrahydroaminoacridine and their analogues

  • Shin, H.S.;Kang, J.Y.;Park, M.S.;Kwon, S.K.
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.248.3-249
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    • 2003
  • A series of tetrahydroaminoacridine and their analogues were synthesized. Tetrahydroaminoacridine(tacrine) is an anticholinesterase agent used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Introduction of piperidine group at the para position enhanced anti-inflamatory activity for Alzheimer's disease. We investigated their ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 isoforms. (omitted)

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Free Radical Scavenging and Hepatopratective Effects of Osumokkya-tang

  • Jun, Jung-Yang;Baek, Hum-Young;Jeong, Ok-Sam;Kim, Youn-Chul
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.271.1-271.1
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    • 2003
  • In order to find the new hepatoprotective agents the preliminary screening of 12 prescriptions which have been used for the treatment of hepatic disease in Oriental traditional medicine has been carried out. Both DPPH free radical scavenging and hepatoprotective effect on tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in Hep G2 cells are performed. (omitted)

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도깨비바늘 꽃 성분의 항산화 및 간보호 효과 (Antioxidative and Hepatoprotective Effect of Compounds from the Flowers of Bidens bipinnata L.)

  • 권지웅;변에리사;이어진;김윤철;정길생;안인파;권태오
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2009
  • Activity-guided fractionation of the EtOH extract of flowers of Bidens bipinnata L. have been furnished five flavonoids, sulfuretin(1), butein(2), 7,8,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanone(3), maritimetin(4) and okanin(5). All of the compounds showed significant activities on both linoleic acid peroxidation inhibition and DPPH radical scavenging effect. The evaluation for protective effect of isolated compounds against tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in human liver-derived Hep G2 cells was conducted. Compounds 1, 3, 4 and 5 showed significant protective effects with the $EC_{50}$ values of $36.1{\pm}0.9$, $23.3{\pm}0.7$, $41.0{\pm}1.0$ and $29.8{\pm}1.1{\mu}M$, respectively. Silybin, one of the well-known hepatoprotective agents, used as a positive control, and also showed protective effect with an $EC_{50}$ value of $84.3{\pm}0.7{\mu}M$.

An Isocoumarin with Hepatoprotective Activity in Hep G2 and Primary Hepatocytes from Agrimania pilosa

  • Park, Eun-Jeon;Oh, Hyun-Cheol;Kang, Tai-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Youn-Chul
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.944-946
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    • 2004
  • Phytochemical investigation of the aqueous extract of ~he roots of Agrimania pilosa Ledeb. (Rosaceae), as guided by hepatoprotective activity in vitro, furnished two isocoumarins, agri-monolide (1) and agrimonolide 6-O-$\beta$-D-glucoside (3), and (+)-catechin (2). Compound 1 showed hepatoprotective effects on both tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in human liver-derived Hep G2 cells and tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced cytotoxicity in rat primary hepatocytes with EC$_{50}$ values of 88.2$\pm$2.8 and 37.7$\pm$1.6 $\mu$M, respectively.y.

Hepatoprotective Constituents of Cudrania tricuspidata

  • Tian Yu-Hua;Kim Hyun-Chul;Cui Jiong-Mo;Kim Youn-Chul
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2005
  • Phytochemical investigation of the MeOH extract of the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata Bureau (Moraceae), as guided by hepatoprotective activity in vitro, furnished four isoprenylated xanthones, cudratricusxanthone A (1), cudraxanthone L (2), cudratricusxanthone E (3), and macluraxanthone B (4). All of these compounds showed the significant hepatoprotective effect on tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in human liver-derived Hep G2 cells. Compounds 1, 2, and 4 also exhibited the significant hepatoprotective effect on nitrofurantoin-induced cytotoxicity in human liver-derived Hep G2 cells.