• Title/Summary/Keyword: TV 필터

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Performance Improvement of Terrestrial DTV Receivers Using Frequency-domain Equalization (주파수 영역 등화를 이용한 지상파 DTV 수신 성능 개선)

  • Son Sang-Won;Kim Ji-Hyun;Kim Hyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4C
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2006
  • The 8-VSB modulation, the transmission standard for the terrestrial digital television(DTV) of the Advanced Television Systems Committee(ATSC), suffers from multipath fading because it conveys information on the amplitude. To solve this problem, decision feedback equalizers(DFE's) have been commonly used in terrestrial DTV receivers. However, under severe channels, such as a 0 dB ghost channel or a single frequency network (SFN) channel, the DFE shows unstable convergence due to the error propagation caused by decision errors. Instead of unstable time-domain DFE schemes, by proposing a frequency-domain direct-inversion equalization method, we try to guarantee stable equalization and achieve low symbol error rates. To secure the existence of a channel inverse, channel-matched filtering and noncausal filtering are carried out prior to equalization. Simulation results show that the proposed method performs much better than existing DFE schemes in terms of both the stability and the symbol error rate.

A Study on Performance Improvement of CMMB Receiver to Reduce an Adjacent Channel Interference (인접 채널 간섭 제거를 통한 CMMB 수신기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2012
  • Currently, CMMB(China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting) and the conventional analog TV broadcasting have transmitted by using UHF(Ultra High Frequency : 474MHz~754MHz) band. Normally, the transmission power of the digital TV broadcasting is lower than the conventional analog TV broadcasting to protect the reception quality of the conventional analog TV broadcasting. The reception sensitivity of CMMB receiver has severely deteriorated due to adjacent the conventional analog TV broadcasting signals which called ACI (Adjacent Channel Interference). To improve the reception sensitivity of a CMMB receiver on ACI environment, this paper proposed a simple method which is tuning a cut off frequency of LPF (Low Pass Filter). From the experiment, the reception sensitivity of CMMB receiver was improved as 11.3dB.

Design and Implementation of a Frequency Tunable Bandpass Filter for TVWS (TVWS용 주파수가변 대역통과필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2016
  • In these days, interest of systems and services using TVWS(TV White Space) are increased, communication systems and services for TVWS have been actively studied. The unoccupied frequency in TVWS is different according to the geographical location and the time of day. RF systems having a frequency tunable bandpass filter operated in TVWS could be efficiently used. In this paper, a frequency tunable bandpass filter operated in 470 ~ 698MHz is designed and implemented. In consideration of simple control and physical size, the tunable bandpass filter is designed with 2-pole. The implemented tunable bandpass filter has the operating frequency band of 470 ~ 698MHz with control voltages of 1.58 ~ 3.93V, the insertion loss of maximum 4.78dB and the return loss of below 10dB. The implemented frequency tunable bandpass filter can be directly used in the RF receiver for TVWS and the design procedures could be used for developing a high power tunable bandpass filter as the basic research data.

Motion Adaptive Temporal Noise Reduction Filtering Based on Iterative Least-Square Training (반복적 최적 자승 학습에 기반을 둔 움직임 적응적 시간영역 잡음 제거 필터링)

  • Kim, Sung-Deuk;Lim, Kyoung-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2010
  • In motion adaptive temporal noise reduction filtering used for reducing video noises, the strength of motion adaptive temporal filtering should be carefully controlled according to temporal movement. This paper presents a motion adaptive temporal filtering scheme based on least-square training. Each pixel is classified to a specific class code according to temporal movement, and then, an iterative least-square training method is applied for each class code to find optimal filtering coefficients. The iterative least-square training is an off-line procedure, and the trained filter coefficients are stored in a lookup table (LUT). In actual noise reduction filtering operation, after each pixel is classified by temporal movement, simple filtering operation is applied with the filter coefficients stored in the LUT according to the class code. Experiment results show that the proposed method efficiently reduces video noises without introducing blurring.

Design and Application of User Preference Information Structure and Program Information Structure (사용자 적응적 방송 수신을 위한 사용자 선호도 정보구조와 프로그램 정보구조의 설계 및 응용)

  • 윤경로;이진수;이희연
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2000
  • User adaptive reception of broadcast programs includes the functionality such as the user adaptive filtering and browsing functionality. The user adaptive filtering means that the user can limit the list of programs to include only his/her favorite programs among hundreds of available programs. The user adaptive browsing means that the user can view a short summary of his/her selection in the way that he/she prefers. When the receiving system include the random access storage device, the automatic recording functionality of users favorite programs can be included. The user adaptive reception requires support from various meta-data such as user preference data and content description data. TV Anytime forum is a standardization effort to enable user adaptive TV reception, which means that the user can watch what s/he wants when s/he want in the way s/he wants. MPEG-7 includes not only the content description for broadcast applications but also other content descriptions such as structure information. This paper addresses the relationship between MPEG-7 and TV Anytime and investigates how MPEG-7 should be designed and be used to satisfy the requirements of the user adaptive reception of broadcast program.

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The Optical Novelty Filter Using a Self-pumped Phase Conjugator and LCTV (자기펌핑 위상공액경과 액정TV를 이용한 Novelty 필터)

  • 문영훈;이권윤;백남식;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1992
  • An optical novelty filter is implemented using photorefractive materal(BaTiO$_{3}$) as a recording materal and commercial liquid crystal TV as a spatial light polarization modulator. If a signal beam incident at the proper, the loop and the crossing angle inside th e crystal is formed to get maximum diffraction efficiency and BaTiO$_{3}$ as a self-pumped phase conjugation mirror show that phase conjugate reflectivity was 20 times as much as ordinary polarization if signal beam is extraordinary. In this paper, the stoke's theorem which is a reciprocal theorem for which is a reciprocal theorem for beam path is experimentally proved, and good output images were obtained with optical experiment of novelty filter which is formed by use of Michelson interferometer.

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Improvement of TV Ghost Cancelling Characteristics Using Comlex Adaptive Filter (복소적응필터를 이용한 텔레비젼 고스트제거 특성 개선)

  • Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kwon, Tae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a method of ghost cancelling for the television signals using complex adaptive filter is studied. The sin(x)/x signal is used as the reference signal a complex adaptive filter. The ghost cancelling characteristics considering the delay time, the attenuation, and the phase difference of multipath waves are investigated using horizontal sync pulse and color burst signal in composite video waveform. The influences of phase difference in ghost cancelling are investigated and the performances between the real processing and the complex processing are compared by the computer simulation. It was found that influences in ghost by phase difference are remarkably reduced by the complex adaptive filtering.

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A Study of IPTV-VOD Program Recommendation System Using Hybrid Filtering (복합 필터링을 이용한 IPTV-VOD 프로그램 추천 시스템 연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Jin;Sun, Chul-Yong;Park, Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new program recommendation system is proposed to recommend user preferred VOD program in IPTV environment. A proposed system is implemented with hybrid filtering method that can cooperatively complements the shortcomings of the content-based filtering and collaborative filtering. For a user program preference, a single-scaled measure is designed so that the recommendation performance between content-based filtering and collaborative filtering is easily compared and reflected to final hybrid filtering procedure. In order to provide more accurate program recommendation, we use not only the user watching history, but also the user program preference and sub-genre program preference updated every week as a user preference profile. System performance is evaluated with modified IPTV data from real 24-weeks cable TV watching data provided by Nilson Research Corp. and it shows quite comparative quality of recommendation.

Minus freqeuncy-offset compensation techniques in ATSC DTV receivers (ATSC 지상파 DTV수신기에서의 음의 주파수 옵셋 보상 기법)

  • Song Hyun Keun;Lee Joo Hyung;Kim Jae Moung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2004
  • 지상파 디지털 TV 방식 중의 하나인 ATSC 8-VSB방식은 전송된 데이터 중 유효 데이터의 비율이 높고 채널이 좋은 경우 동기 및 등화 과정이 간단한 장점이 있지만, 실내수신이나 이동수신 환경에서는 동기 및 등차 과정이 어려운 단점이 있다. 현재 주파수 동기에는 FPLL 알고리즘을 이용하고 있는데, 파일롯의 위치에서의 좌우 스펙트럼의 비대칭 및 채널 환경에 따른 파일롯 신호의 감쇄가 발생하여 양의 주파수 옵셋이 발생했을 때에 비해 음의 주파수 옵셋이 발생했을 때의 동기획득이 어려운 단점이 있다. 본 논문은 파일롯 추출필터와 인접된 필터를 통과한 신호의 파워비율을 이용하여 얻은 제어신호를 이용하여, 기존 FPLL의 동작 범위를 넓힘과 동시에 수렴속도를 빠르게 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

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A drama recommendation system using collaborative filtering in R (R에서 협업 필터링을 이용한 드라마 추천 시스템)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Baek, soo bin;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2019
  • 종편 tv채널 증가와 모바일, 웹 시장의 발달로 엄청난 많은 양의 드라마가 양산되고 있다. 또한, 현대인들은 복잡한 현대의 생활 구조 때문에 드라마를 제 시간에 시청하거나 자신의 취향에 맞는 드라마를 골라서 시청하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 R에서 협업 필터링 방법을 이용하여 사용자가 자신에게 가장 적합한 드라마를 추천하는 시스템을 제안한다.