• Title/Summary/Keyword: TOPO

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Solvent Extraction of Nd from Chloride Solution with Individual and Mixed Extractants (염산용액(鹽酸溶液)에서 단독(單獨) 및 혼합추출제(混合抽出劑)에 의한 네오디뮴의 용매추출(溶媒抽出))

  • Banda, Raju;Jeon, Ho-Seok;Lee, Man-Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2011
  • An extraction study of neodymium (Nd) was investigated with different individual and mixer of extractants such as PC88A, D2EHPA, Cyanex 272, Versatic acid 10 and D2EHPA+Alamine-304-1, D2EHPA+Alamine-308, D2EHPA+TBP, D2EHPA+TOPO, PC88A+Alamine-336 and PC88A+TBP respectively. In all cases, it was observed that the extraction percentage of Nd increased with increasing equilibrium pH and extractant concentration but rather opposite observation was found that the extraction percentage of Nd decreased with increasing TBP concentration along with D2EHPA. Adding TBP to PC88A had no favorable effect on the extraction of Nd, whereas use of a mixture of PC88A with Alamine336, increased the extraction percentage of Nd under the same condition. Based on our experimental studies, this paper reports the results on the basic approach and extraction of neodymium.

A utilization of PCB capacitor to reduce the output voltage ripple in Flyback SMPS (PCB 캐패시터를 이용한 플라이백 SMPS 출력 리플 저감 대책)

  • Kim T.G.;Chung G.B.;Lee W.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • The leakage inductance of the High frequency Transformer(HFT) in the flyback topology can be used an inductor of the Low Pass Filter(LPF) to reduce ripple and ripple noise in the output voltage. But, the values of leakage inductance and magnetizing inductance in the HFT are within $\pm20[{\%}]$). And the operating temperature of the HFT increased by the leakage inductance. Therefore, the leakage inductance of the HFT in the flyback topology has minimum and the LPF has non-polarity ceramic capacitor in the output stage. In this paper, the LPF in the flyback topoBogy takes PCB capacitor using double layer of PCB without non-polarity ceramic capacitor. Its experimental results show the reduced ripple noise and the reduced ripple in the output stage.

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Study on Antitumor Activity of Samiyeongeontanggamibang(SYTG) (사미연견탕가미방(四味軟堅湯加味方)이 항암(抗癌) 및 항전이(抗轉移) 효과(效果)에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Moon-Yong;Kang, In-Cheol;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN ORIENTAL ONCOLOGY
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 1999
  • To evaluate the antitumor and antimetastatic effects of Samiyeongeontanggamibang(SYTG), We have examined whether SYTG can inhibit the growth of several tumor cell lines, tumor cell adhesion, experimental tumor metastasis and increase survival rate of tumor-bearing mice by inhibition of DNA topoisomrase activity. The results were obtained as follows: 1. SYTG extracts revealed an efficient cytotoxicity against A549, SK-OV-3, B16-F10, and SK-MEL-2 cell lines. 2. SYTG extracts inhibited DNA topo-isomerase I from calf thymus. 3. The T/C% in S-180 bearing ICR mice treated with SYTG was 115.8% 4. SYTG extracts significantly inhibited adhesion of A549 cell to complex extracellular matrix. 5. In pulmonary colonization assay, SYTG suppressed lung metastases in tumor cell-injected mice. 6. In CAM assay, SYTG extracts inhibited angiogenesis at $15{\mu}g/egg$ concentration as compared with control. These results suggested that SYTG extracts might be a potent inhibitor of cancer.

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A Study on the Current Shroud(I) (현행건의에 관한 연구(I))

  • 유관순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.21
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1993
  • Actual conditions of current shroud are as follows. 1. The kinds of shroud in formal funeral cer-emonies were more variable than infor-mal ceremonies. 2. The cloths of the shround were all Myongchu or all Sambe inside and outside or the inside was Sambe and the outside was Myongchu. The color was light color center upon the white color and black Kongtan was used mostly in Myokmok. 3. Terms of the shroud were different in each region. 4. The kinds of recommended men's shroud were Ch ksam, Ch kori, Naeko, Ko, Torumaki, Topo, Topotae, Mal, Myokmok, Aksu, Ch'im, Ch' nkum, Chiyok, Ryomp'o, Soryomkum, Haengch n, Onang, Tae, Taennim, Pokk n, Kwatu, tec. And the kinds of recommended women's shroud were Ch ksam, Ch kori, Soksokkos, Ko, Tansokkos, Naesang, Oesang, Turumaki, Wonsam, Wonsamtae, Mal, Myokmok, Aksu, Ch'im, Ch' nkum, Chiyok, Ryomp'o, Onang, Soryomkum, Kwatu, etc.

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Specific bovine antibody response against a new recombinant Cryptosporidium parvum antigen containing 4 zinc-finger motifs

  • De Graaf, Dirk-C.;Coninck, Hans-De;Petry, Franz;Eeckhout, Ilka-B.;Peeters, Johan-E.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • A Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoite and oocyst λgt11 cDNA library was screened with a hyperimmune rabbit serum that was developed against insoluble fragments of ultrasonicated oocysts. A clone named Cp22.4.1 encoding a protein of 231 amino acids with 4 zinc-finger domains characterized by a Cys-X2-Cys-X4-His-X4-Cys motif was isolated and characterized. There was a complete match between the sequencing data of the coding region of Cp22.4.1 and the corresponding gene at chromosomal level. Cloning in a pBAD-TOPO-TA expression vector permitted to evaluate the antigenicty of the recombinant His-tagged antigen. This antigen was recognized by 2 out of 5 sera from Cruptosporidium immune calves and not by sera from parasite naive animals.

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Hog Cholera Virus(HCV) E2 Gene (돼지 콜레라 바이러스 E2 유전자의 클로닝 및 염기서열분석)

  • 이영기;강신웅;김선원;박성원;이종철;이청호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2001
  • Hog cholera virus(HCV) was purified from virus infected Bovine kidney cells. From this virus, total protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis and about 55 kDa band of E2 envelope protein was detected. The viral RNA was purified and E2 cDNA was amplified by RT-PCR. E2 cDNA fragment was cloned to PCRII-TOPO cloning vector and named pE2. The analysis of nucleotide sequence showed that this E2 cDNA fragment inserted into pE2 was 1191 nucleotides long and coded 397 amino acids.

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2- or 6-(1-Azidoalkyl)-5,8-Dimethoxy-1,4-Napyhthoquinone: Synthesis, Evaluation of Cytotoxic Activity, Antitumor Activity and Inhibitory Effect on DNA Topoisomerase-I

  • Chae, Gyu-Han;Song, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Yong;Cho, Hoon;Sok, Dai-Eun;Ahn, Byung-Zun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 1999
  • 6-(1-azidoalkyl)-DMNQ derivatives compared to 2-(1-azidoalkyl)-DMNQ isomers, exhibited higher cytotoxic activity against L1210 mouse leukemia cells and stronger inhibition of DNA topoisomerase-I (TOPO-I), suggesting involvement of steric hindrance. However, similar antitumor activity against mice bearing S-180 cell was shown by 2-an 6-(1-azidoalkyl)-DMNQ derivatives.

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Luminescence Properties of White LED with Different CdSe nanoparticles Phosphor Layer (CdSe 나노입자 형광층 구조에 따른 백색 LED 발광 특성 연구)

  • Chung, Won-Keun;Yu, Hong-Jeong;Park, Sun-Hee;Chun, Byung-Hee;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2011
  • TOPO/TOP capped CdSe nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal-solvent method. The 540 nm green and 620 nm red emitting CdSe nanoparticles were obtained by controlling the reaction time and temperature. Phosphor conversion white LED was produced combining a 460 nm emitting InGaN LED chip as an excitation source with 540 and 620 nm CdSe nanoparticles as phosphors. The single or double phosphor layer was fabricated by mixing with epoxy, and investigated the effects on the luminous properties of the white LED. The single phosphor layer white LED showed 5.78 lm/W with CIE of (0.36, 0.45) in reddish white, and the double phosphor layer white LED showed 7.28 lm/W with that of (0.32, 0.34) in pure white at 20 mA. When the 400 nm near-UV LED was applied to optical pumping source, the luminous efficiency of white LED was enhanced to 8.76 lm/W.

Preparation and Photoluminescence Characteristics of Liquid Silicone Rubber Containing Cadmium Selenide Nanoparticles (Cadmium Selenide Nanoparticles을 함유하는 액상실리콘 고무의 제조와 형광특성)

  • Kang Doo-Whan;Lee Byoung-Chul;Kim Ji-Young
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2006
  • Poly [(dimethylmethylyinyl) siloxane] phosphineoxide (PMViSPO) was prepared by adding phosphorus oxychloride $(POCl_3)$ to poly (dimethylmethylyinyl) siloxane (PMViS) at $0^{\circ}C$ under nitrogen atmosphere. Cadmium selenide (CdSe) was prepared by reacting cadmium oxide (CdO), tetradecyl-phosphonic acid (TDPA), trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) at $300^{\circ}C$, and adding solution of dissolved Se to tributylphosphine (TBP) and trioctylphosphine (TOP) CdSe-poly [(dimethylmethylvinyl) siloxane] phosphine-oxide (CdSe-SPO) adduct was synthesised by adding PMViSPO to CdSe solution. Liquid silicone rubber composite (LSRC-1) was prepared by compounding $\alpha,\omega-vinyl$ poly (dimethylsiloxane) (VPMS), $\alpha,\omega-hydrogen$) poly(dimethylsiloxane) (HPMS), and CdSe under Pt catalyst, and also LSRC-2 was prepared from VPMS, HPMS, and CdSe-SPO using Pt catalyst. It was confirmed that CdSe nanoparticles with photoluminescence characteristics was dispersed uniformly in LSR matrix. The diameter of CdSe was $30\sim50nm$. By measuring the number of CdSe nanoparticles, 202 particles of CdSe in LSRC-2 and 165 particles of CdSe in LSRC-1 were dispersed in the same area of LSR matrix. Thermal stability for LSRC-2 compounded with CdSe-SPO was better than LSRC-1.

Assessment of the Effect of Digital Dlevation Model(DEM) Resolution on Simulation Results of the Physical Deterministic Lumped Parameters Hydrological Model (수치표고모형(DEM)의 해상도가 물리 결정 일괄 매개변수 수문모형의 모의 결과에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Kim, Man-Kyu;Park, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2008
  • Ground slope and aspect are important parameters for physical deterministic water balance models like BROOK90 or hydrological models which attempt to calculate evapotranspiration, snowmelt, and net radiation. This study constructs a Digital Elevation Model(DEM) and examines how DEM resolution can change the average ground slope and aspect of a river basin and attempts to evaluate the effects on simulation results of BROOK90, a physical deterministic water balance model. The study area is Byungcheon river basin in Korea. DEM has been constructed using a 1:25,000 digital map with the methods of TIN and Topo To Raster. The total of 20 DEMs with 10m~100m resolution have been constructed, with a 10m interval. It was found that the higher the DEM resolution, the steeper the average ground slope value of the Byungcheon river basin. In turn, the direct solar radiation of a hilly area in the model increased the evapotranspiration and reduced the stream runoff in the Byungcheon river basin. On the other hand, a lower DEM resolution tends to move the average aspect from southeast to south in the Byungcheon river basin. Accordingly, it was found that stream runoff was reduced and evapotranspiration increased.

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