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Press Formabilities of Aluminum Sheets for Autobody Application (차체용 알루미늄 판재의 프레스 성형성)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Kim, K.S.;Kwon, N.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 1994
  • Press formabilities of aluminum sheets for automobile body were investigated. Plane strain stretching test (called RIST-PSST), cupping test and U bending test were performed to assess the press formability of aluminum sheets respectively. The results showed that aluminum sheets are generally inferior to cold-rolled steel sheet of deep drawing quality (CSP3N) in press formability. The limiting punch height (LPH) and limiting plane strain (FLCo) of aluminum sheets are 50%-70% level compared to that of CSP3N. Moreover, the limiting drawing ratios(LDR) of aluminum sheets are ranged between 1.95 and 2.1. The poor press formability of aluminum sheets is responsible for low values of total elongation and plastic anisotropy parameter in tensile characteristic. The shape fixability of aluminum sheets evaluated in U bending test is very poor due to its low elastic modulus compared to CSP3N.

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A Minimized Test Pattern Generation Method for Ground Bounce Effect and Delay Fault Detection (그라운드 바운스 영향과 지연고장을 위한 최소화된 테스트 패턴 생성 기법)

  • 김문준;이정민;장훈
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2004
  • An efficient board-level interconnect test algorithm is proposed considering both the ground bounce effect and the delay fault detection. The proposed algorithm is capable of IEEE 1149.1 interconnect test, negative ground bounce effect prevention, and also detects delay faults as well. The number of final test pattern set is not much different with the previous method, even our method enables to detect the delay faults in addition to the abilities the previous method guarantees.

The Improvement of Experimental Method of Textiles, Home Economics in High School (고등학교 가정과목의 피복재료 실험 방법 개선)

  • 유복현;이전숙
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1995
  • This study was intended to provide an improved method for testing textiles in high school. Four kinds of test subjects were selected and applied to the classes. Problems of the methods in the textbooks were corrected as follows: 1)Burning test: The number of specimen is reduced to 3 kinds of fibers(cotton, wool, and polyester) and recommends are given to make result by comparing with the burning characteris-tics of paper and hair. 2) Absorbency test: Test Method is changed to drop test. The result is recorded by measuring time required for the water drops absorbed to the specimen. 3) Wrinkle recovery test: A glass is provided instead of metal weight. The method of measuring angle which is made by the specimen is shown in figure. 4) Effects of Detergent: 0.2% of detergent solution is provided before class. The amount of oil and carbon black is specified. Students have generally agreed that the improved methods were better than those in the text-books after they made the above 4 recommendable experiments(p<.001)

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A Modification of the W Test for Exponentiality

  • Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2001
  • Shapiro and Wilk (1972) developed a test for exponentiality with origin and scale unknown. The procedure consists of comparing the generalized least squares estimate of scale with the estimate of scale given by the sample variance. However the test statistic is inconsistent ; that is, the power of the test will not approach 1 as the sample size increases. Hence we give a test based on the ratio of two asymptotically efficient estimates of scale. We also have conducted a power study to compare the test procedures, using Monte Carlo samples from a wide range of alternatives. It is found that the suggested statistics have higher power for the alternatives with the coefficient of variation greater that or equal to 1.

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Technique of Drug Tolerance Test for Selection of Antibacterial Agents and It′s Clinical Value (항균제내성의 검사요령과 임상적응용)

  • Kim Kyo-Joon
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1984
  • The author carried out bovine mastitis test by California Mastitis test(CMT) for the milk from dairy cows in the surburbs of Taejeon. In order to select prefer commercial therapeutic antibacterial agents for mastitis treatment, Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from the CMT positive milk and the strains were tested for the tolerance test to the agents. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. The tolerance test appeared graduate tolerance in cases with continuously repeat of therapeutic agents. 2. The antibacterial agents revealed strong tolerance were D-and E-ointments. 3. The antibacterial agents revealed suspect tolerance were A-and F-ointments and ampicillin, penicillin, kanamycin and streptomycin. 4. The antibacterial agents revealed non or rare tolerance were B-and G-ointments and chloramphenicol, erythromycin and oxytetracycline. 5, It is concluded that the use of 3-day-interval in turn with antibacterial agents selected by tolerance test may be beneficial.

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Development of a Mathematical Creativity Test for Bengali Medium School Students

  • Roy, Avijit
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2011
  • Based on the work of Haylock (cf [Haylock, D. W. (1987). A framework for assessing mathematical creativity in schoolchildren. Educ. Stud. Math. 18(1),59-74]) a mathematical creativity test containing items of two categories overcoming fixation and divergent thinking has been developed for Bengali medium school students with sample size 262. The items measuring divergent thinking are found highly internally consistent and there is a significant correlation between overcoming fixation and divergent thinking. Study of the factorial validity of the test by Thursstone's centroid method gives satisfactory result. Validity coefficient of the test with teachers' rating, alpha reliability and test-retest reliability of the test are also found satisfactory.

Wind Analysis and Site Assessment for Test Site of 3MW Wind Power System (3MW 풍력발전시스템 개발품의 육상풍력실증단지 조성 타당성 평가를 위한 풍황 및 지형평가 연구)

  • Woo, Sangwoo;Lee, Ki-Hak;Lee, Sang-Il;Park, Jong-Po
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2011
  • A wind turbine power performance test is very important to wind turbine manufacturers because a wind farm developer or planner must want to define power performance characteristics and reliability of new wind turbines. Based on the IEC 61400-12-1, A wind turbine test site has to be nicely installed at flat terrain for testing. We are developing the wind power system which is IEC wind class IIa model with rated power of 3MW. KEPCO's Gochang power testing center was considered as candidates to build the test site without site calibration. This paper aims to verify the validity of the test site by using implement site assessment result that was based on IEC 61400-12-1.

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An Experimental Study on Smoke Generation of Rubber Floor for Railway Vehicle (철도차량용 고무바닥재의 연기발생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Young Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we have performed the Cone Calorimeter test and Smoke density test in accordance with ISO 5660-1 and ASTM E662 respectively to check the smoke production characteristics of rubber flooring materials for railway vehicle. Early in the ASTM E662 test, more smoke was produced in the flame mode test than non-flame mode test, but later more smoke was produced in non-flame mode test. The correlation($R^2$) between TSR(Total Smoke Release) by ISO 5660-1 and Ds(Specific Optical Density) by ASTM E662 Flame mode was 0.782. The $R^2$ between TSR by ISO 5660-1 and Ds by ASTM E662 Non-flame was 0.930.

A Study on the Static Stiffness in the Main Spindle Taper of Machine Tool (공작기계 주축 테이퍼 결합부 정강성에 관한 연구)

  • 김배석;김종관
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the experimental study of the static stiffness for the BT shank(7/24 long taper) and the HSK tool shank(1/10 short taper) in the main spindle taper of machine tool. The static stif71ess test was performed under different experimental conditions. It is turned out that the effective axial drawing force is larger than 6kN in the 7/24 test tool shank and BkN in the 1/10 test tool shank. As a test result, considering that the actual drawing force of the machining center is about 1300k2f and axal drawing force 12kN is equivalent amount as a 1220kgf, it is turned out that 1/10 test tool shank superior to 7/24 test tool shank in the static stiffness.

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헬리콥터용 반토오크 시스템 1차 시제 성능시험

  • Song, Keun-Woong;Kang, Hee-Jung;Sim, Joung-Wook;Lee, Je-Dong;Kim, Seung-Bum
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2005
  • This paper described performance test of 1st prototype "Tail-Fan" system. KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) developed "Tail-Fan" system as a kind of helicopter anti-torque system(ATS) and designed ATS performance test-rig for Tail-Fan system performance test. For Tail-Fan system performance tests, firstly, test-rig operation tests were carried out for verification of design specifications. And natural frequencies of fan blade and test-rig were measured respectively. To find the operation rotating speed for performance tests, vibration tests using accelerometers on tail gear box(TGB) were carried out. Through the fanplot and vibration test results, rotational speed for Tail-Fan performance test to avoid a resonance were found and performance tests were carried out in flight conditions. We analyzed test data by non-dimensionalization. Through this results, 1st prototype "Tail-Fan" system was satisfied with design requirements.

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