• Title/Summary/Keyword: TE Scattering

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Facile Synthesis of CdTe Nanorods from the Growth of Te Nanorods

  • Xu, Weiwei;Niu, Jinzhong;Zheng, Shuang;Tian, Guimin;Wu, Xinghui;Cheng, Yongguang;Hu, Xiaoyang;Liu, Shuaishuai;Hao, Haoshan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2017
  • One-dimensional CdTe nanorods (NRs) are obtained by the reaction of various Cd precursors with single crystalline Te nanorod templates, which are pre-synthesized from Te precursors by a simple and reproducible solvothermal method. Throughout the process, the diffraction intensity of different crystal facets of single crystalline Te NRs varied with reaction times. Finally, by alloying Cd ions along the axial direction of Te NRs, polycrystalline cubic phase CdTe NRs with diameters of 80-150 nm and length up to $1.2-2.4{\mu}m$ are obtained. The nucleation and growth processes of Te and CdTe NRs are discussed in details, and their properties are characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, Raman scattering, and UV-vis absorption spectra. It was found that the key elements of synthesizing CdTe NRs such as reaction temperatures and Cd sources will strongly influence the final shape of CdTe NRs.

Dielectric Cylinder Optical Amplifier (원통형 유전체 광 증폭기에 대한 연구)

  • 이성수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2000
  • The electromagnetic wave scattering from active objects has only recently attracted attention.$^{(1).(3)}$ Theoretical studies have considered normal-incidence plane-wave interactions with active dielectric cylinders with the prediction of large enhancements in the scattered field for bound mode structures. According to the theory of the electromagnetic wave scattering from a dielectric cylinder, the eigenvector solutions are discrete and have both guided (non-radiative) and leaky (radiative) mode solutions. By using an anti-guiding (leaky) structure instead of a guided structure and scattering at oblique incident angles near critical angle, the scattering resonances predicted by theoretical studies were obtained for the first time. A fine-grained scan of the plane-wave incident angle a reveals the existence of discrete scattering resonances. The diameter and real part of the index of refraction determine the resonant conditions and the imaginary part of the refractive index has a threshold value to make mode up for its radiation loss. The cross coupling between transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes is clearly detected for both active and passive scattering as theoretically expected. (omitted)

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Theory of Light Scattering by a Circular Cylinder over a Planar Substrate: Normal Incidence

  • Park, Byong Chon;Kim, Jin Seung
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2021
  • The problem of polarized light scattering by a cylinder on or close to a planar substrate is analytically solved. The light is assumed to be normally incident to the axis of the cylinder. Transverse magnetic (TM) and transverse electric (TE) polarizations are treated separately. The solution for each polarization is composed of a coupled set of linear equations which couples the scattering characteristics of the cylinder and the planar substrate. The coupling comes from the scattering by the planar substrate and by the cylinder. The solution of the coupled set of equations obtained by iterative substitution consists of infinite series, where each term represents the contribution of single and multiple scatterings of all orders.

Generalized Scattering Matrix of Multi-port($2{\times}2$port, 1port) Rectangular Waveguide Using $TE^z_{mn}$ Mode Matching Method ($TE^z_{mn}$ 모드정합법을 이용한 다중포트($2{\times}2$포트, 1포트) 직사각형 도파관의 일반화 산란행렬 추출)

  • Lee, J.K.;Mun, S.Y.;Park, K.U.;Heo, Y.K.;Cho, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2003
  • Multi-port($2{\times}2$port, 1port) rectangular waveguide discontinuity problem has been analyzed by use of $TE^x_{mn}$ (mono)mode matching method. Matrix size can be reduced significantly in comparison with $TE_{mn}&TM_{mn}$(full-wave)mode matching method. the present results is compared with those by CST MicroWave Studio to validate the presint method.

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Thermal Conductivity in Individual Single-Crystalline PbTe Nanowires (단결정 PbTe 단일 나노선의 열전도도)

  • Roh, Jong Wook;Jang, So Young;Kang, Joohoon;Lee, Seunghyun;Noh, Jin-Seo;Park, Jeunghee;Lee, Wooyoung
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the thermal conductivity of individual single-crystalline PbTe nanowires grown by chemical vapor transport method. Suspended MEMS was utilized to precisely measure the thermal conductivity of an individual nanowire. The thermal conductivity of a PbTe nanowire with diameter of 292 nm was measured to be $1.8W/m{\cdot}K$ at 300 K, which is about two thirds of that of bulk PbTe. This result indicates that the thermal conduction through a PbTe nanowire is effectively suppressed by the enhanced phonon boundary scattering. As the diameter of a PbTe nanowire decreases, the corresponding thermal conductivity linearly decreases.

Scattering by Arbitrary Shaped Grating Covered with Dielectric Slab (유전체로 덮힌 임의 형태 격자구조의 산란)

  • Jo, Ung-Hui;Jo, Yeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • A numerical method for scattering of electromagnetic waves from a arbitrary shaped grating covered with dielectric slab is considered for TE polarization case from the viewpoints of both reflection grating problem and leaky wave antenna problem. The analysis is based on a periodic Green's function and the method of moments. Numerical results involving some combinations of geometric parameters are presented in terms of relative scattered powers of spectral modes and complex propagation constants.

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Convergence rates of the TE EFIE scattering solutions from a PEC cylinder (PEC 원통을 TE EFIE 방법으로 산란 해석한 결과의 수렴율)

  • Hong, Chinsoo;Bae, HyungChul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.7189-7195
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    • 2015
  • The method of moments (MoM) is implemented to simulate scattering from a PEC (perfectly electric conductor) cylinder in the TE(transversw electric) EFIE (Electric Field Integral Equation) approach. The procedure expresses the singularity integral and the hypersingularity integral in terms of an analytic function and employs a singularity isolation process coupled with numerical technique along the discretized segment to evaluate the self terms. It is known that, in the MoM technique, the choice of base functions and test functions is very important for the accuracy and convergence of the numerical analysis. Thus, in this paper, three conditions, obtained from the combination of basis functions and test functions, are adopted to get the induced currents on the PEC surface. These currents are compared to the analytical one in the relative rms current error to get the condition that shows fast convergence rate. The fast order of convergence of the current error, 2.528, is obtained under the combination of pulse basis function/delta test function.

Cross Talk Experiment with Two-element CdTe Detector and Collimator for BNCT-SPECT

  • Manabe, Masanobu;Ohya, Ryosuke;Saraue, Nobuhide;Sato, Fuminobu;Murata, Isao
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2016
  • Background: Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a new radiation therapy. In BNCT, there exists some very critical problems that should be solved. One of the severest problems is that the treatment effect cannot be known during BNCT in real time. We are now developing a SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) system (BNCT-SPECT), with a cadmium telluride (CdTe) semiconductor detector. BNCT-SPECT can obtain the BNCT treatment effect by measuring 478 keV gamma-rays emitted from the excited state of $^7Li$ nucleus created by $^{10}B(n,{\alpha})$ $^7Li$ reaction. In the previous studies, we investigated the feasibility of the BNCT-SPECT system. As a result, the S/N ratio did not meet the criterion of S/N > 1 because deterioration of the S/N ratio occurred caused by the influence of Compton scattering especially due to capture gamma-rays of hydrogen. Materials and Methods: We thus produced an arrayed detector with two CdTe crystals to test cross talk phenomenon and to examine an anti-coincidence detection possibility. For more precise analysis for the anti-coincidence detection, we designed and made a collimator having a similar performance to the real BNCT-SPECT. Results and Discussion: We carried out experiments with the collimator to examine the effect of cross talk of scattering gamma-rays between CdTe elements more practically. As a result of measurement the coincidence events were successfully extracted. Conclusion: We are now planning to carry out evaluation of coincidence rate from the measurement and comparison of it with the numerical calculations.

A Study on the Synthesis of Dielectric Constant Potential for Arbitrary Inverse Scattering Pattern Using an Iterative Sampling Method (반복 샘플링법을 사용한 임의 역산란 패턴을 위한 유전율 포텐셜 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 남준석;박의준
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2003
  • In the beam pattern synthesis problem using line source, the relationship between source distribution function and beam pattern may be represented by Fourier transform pair. In this paper, a general method to synthesize the line source distribution for a desired lobe-like beam pattern is presented by developing the nonlinear inversion method based on an iterative sampling technique. This method can be applied to the synthesis of continuously distributed dielectric constants satisfying the desired inverse scattering coefficient patterns when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. Furthermore this method can also be applied to the synthesis of transmission line with arbitrary reflection coefficient patterns. Some bandstop spatial filter and dispersive transmission line filter are illustrated for generality.