• Title/Summary/Keyword: TAMR

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Analysis for PSA Tolerance of TAMR Suspension (열 보조 자기기록용 서스펜션의 PSA 허용오차에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jic;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2010
  • Thermally-assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) is a potentially promising approach to increase the storage density of hard disk drive (HDD). However, TAMR has some issues such as temperature effects, media problems, thermal deformation and light delivery. In this research, we focused on light delivery. One of the powerful methods to deliver the light from laser diode to recording medium is the use of an optical fiber and a specially designed prism. However, the TAMR with optical fiber may have some flyability problems induced by the mounted optical fiber and prism. Also, the TAMR suspension using an optical fiber has high vertical and pitch stiffness. Therefore, p-torque is greatly increased by the optical fiber. Also, flying height (FH) of the slider with TAMR suspension can be largely changed by p-torque. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on the pitch static attitude (PSA) tolerance and the FH by PSA of the TAMR suspension. The FH is investigated using various errors and the PSA tolerance for TAMR suspension is proposed.

Analysis of pitch static attitude (열 보조 자기기록용 서스펜션의 PSA 에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Su;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Wan;Lee, Sang-Jic;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.519-523
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analysis of pitch static attitude (PSA) in thermally assisted magnetic recording (TAMR) suspension. The TAMR suspension using an optical fiber has high stiffness such as vertical, pitch and roll. Therefore, P-torque is greatly increased by the optical fiber. Also, flying height (FH) of the slider with TAMR suspension can be largely changed by PSA. In this paper, we focus on the FH by PSA of TAMR suspension. The FH is investigated using various PSA and proper PSA is proposed.

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Analysis of Pitch Static Attitude in Thermally Assisted Magnetic Recording Suspension (열 보조 자기기록용 서스펜션의 PSA에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Wan;Lee, Sang-Jic;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis of pitch static attitude(PSA) in thermally assisted magnetic recording(TAMR) suspension. The TAMR suspension using an optical fiber has high stiffness such as vertical, pitch and roll. Therefore, P-torque is greatly increased by the optical fiber. Also, flying height(FH) of the slider with TAMR suspension can be largely changed by PSA. In this paper, we focus on the FH by PSA of TAMR suspension. The FH is investigated using various PSA and proper PSA is proposed.

Analysis for flying stability with damaged DLC layer by confined optical energy in TAMR system (하드디스크 드라이브에서 슬라이더의 DLC 층 손상에 의한 진동 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, No-Cheol;Choi, Jonghak;Lim, Gunyup;Park, Kyoun-Su;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.984-985
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    • 2014
  • This research investigates to analyze the effect of laser of thermally assisted magnetic recording system on diamond like carbon (DLC) layer of slider. We investigated a damaged DLC layer of slider with laser spot-induced damage and analyze the effect of the damaged DLC layer in slider dynamics. The damaged DLC layer resulted in change of flying height and air bearing stiffness pressure.

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Up-regulation of HOXB cluster genes are epigenetically regulated in tamoxifen-resistant MCF7 breast cancer cells

  • Yang, Seoyeon;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Hur, Ho;Oh, Ji Hoon;Kim, Myoung Hee
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2018
  • Tamoxifen (TAM) is commonly used to treat estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. Despite the remarkable benefits, resistance to TAM presents a serious therapeutic challenge. Since several HOX transcription factors have been proposed as strong candidates in the development of resistance to TAM therapy in breast cancer, we generated an in vitro model of acquired TAM resistance using ER-positive MCF7 breast cancer cells (MCF7-TAMR), and analyzed the expression pattern and epigenetic states of HOX genes. HOXB cluster genes were uniquely up-regulated in MCF7-TAMR cells. Survival analysis of in slico data showed the correlation of high expression of HOXB genes with poor response to TAM in ER-positive breast cancer patients treated with TAM. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments showed that the overexpression of multi HOXB genes in MCF7 renders cancer cells more resistant to TAM, whereas the knockdown restores TAM sensitivity. Furthermore, activation of HOXB genes in MCF7-TAMR was associated with histone modifications, particularly the gain of H3K9ac. These findings imply that the activation of HOXB genes mediate the development of TAM resistance, and represent a target for development of new strategies to prevent or reverse TAM resistance.

Feasibility of Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Using Bilateral Skeletonized Internal Thoracic Arteries (양측 내흉동맥을 이용한 관상동맥 우회술의 임상적 분석)

  • Lee, Jun-Wan;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Jong-Woo;Choo, Suk-Joong;Song, Hyun;Rheu, Sang-Wan;Kim, Jong-Wook;Park, Jong-Bin;Song, Meong-Gun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.728-733
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    • 2003
  • Background: The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of total arterial myocardial revascularization (TAMR) with bilateral internal mammary arteries. Material and Method: 139 consecutive patients who underwent off pump coronary artery bypass surgery from January 2000 to December 2001 were included in the current retrospective study. Patients were divided into those receiving bilateral internal mammary artery, BITA (n=85) and those receiving single internal mammary artery, SITA (n=54). Result: There was only one death in each group. No significant differences were noted in the total ICU and hospital stay; 2.4$\pm$1.7 and 11.2$\pm$17.7 days, in the BITA group, respectively and 2.8$\pm$2.7 and 9.7$\pm$7.1 days in the SITA group, respectively (P>0.05). The mean number of distal anastomosis of 3.9$\pm$0.7 was slightly higher in the SITA group compared to the SITA group, which was 3.1$\pm$0.8. Myocardial infarction occurred in 7 patients (BITA group: 2, SITA group: 5) and deep sternal infection necessitating reoperation occurred in 4 patients (BITA group: 3, SITA group: 1). Coronary angiogram was performed in the immediate postoperative period in 104 patients (BITA group: 64/85, SITA group: 40/54). Of these patients, stenosis in the LAD anastomosis site occurred in 4 patients (BITA group: 2, SITA group: 2). A total of 8 anastomotic sites were stenotic in the entire series of which percutaneous intervention was performed in 3 patients and none required reoperative coronary artery bypass. Conclusion: The results of the current data did not show a significant difference in patiency rate with bilateral internal mammary artery use for CABG supporting the feasibility of its use as a viable alternative method for TAMR.