• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to verify the reliability of the instrument and to analyze the contents of the humor. This study was conducted from December 16th, 2002 to January 13th, 2003, centering on Busan Dental Hospital & public health service. A total of 193 questionnaires was distributed for the survey. The result were as followings: 1. There were significant differences in humor values concerning age(F=1l.44, p=0.000), marriage(t= -3.556, p=0.000), education(F=14.83, p=0.000), clinical carrier(F=9.99, p=0.000), status(F=5.83, p=0.001), working place(F=7.39, p=0.000), and living parents(F=3.65, p=0.014). Humor values were higher for over-forties, married dental hygienists, public health service worker and no living parents. 2. There were no Significant correlation between stress and the dental hygienist's humor values. 3. There were significant differences in humor values concerning sources of the dental hygienist's humor. Data related "book/mass media"(t=-6.32, p=0.000), "conversation" (t=-12.05, p=0.000) and "daily life"(t=-10.33, p=0.000) are examples of these sources. 4. There were no significant differences in humor values concerning the dental hygienist's humor degree related frequency of used humor. 5. There were significant differences in humor values concerning the type of humor used, "word humor"(t=-7.00, p=0.000), "imitation"(t=2.68, p=0.008), "adequate situation" (t=-8.03, p=0.000), "technical terms"(t=6.65, p=0.000) pertain to this. 6. There were Significant differences in humor values concerning the time of using humor expression, "loose situation"(t=-3.75, p=0.000), "tired situation"(t=4.01, p=0.000), "tense situation"(t=5.37, p=0.000), "adequate situation"(t=-16.03, p=0.000) pertain to this.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2020

A pathos block line cut-vertex graph of a tree T, written P BL_c(T), is a graph whose vertices are the blocks, cut-vertices, and paths of a pathos of T, with two vertices of P BL_c(T) adjacent whenever the corresponding blocks of T have a vertex in common or the edge lies on the corresponding path of the pathos or one corresponds to a block B_i of T and the other corresponds to a cut-vertex c_j of T such that c_j is in B_i; two distinct pathos vertices P_m and P_n of P BL_c(T) are adjacent whenever the corresponding paths of the pathos P_m(v_i, v_j) and P_n(v_k, v_l) have a common vertex. We study the properties of P BL_c(T) and present the characterization of graphs whose P BL_c(T) are planar; outerplanar; maximal outerplanar; minimally nonouterplanar; eulerian; and hamiltonian. We further show that for any tree T, the crossing number of P BL_c(T) can never be one.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.215-269
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• 2018

Orders and types of entire functions have been actively investigated by many authors. In this paper, we investigate some basic properties in connection with sum and product of relative (p, q, t) L-th order, relative (p, q, t) L-th type, and relative (p, q, t) L-th weak type of entire functions with respect to another entire function where $p,q{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$ and $t{\in}{\mathbb{N}}{\cup}\{-1,0\}$.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.792-799
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• 2019

본 연구는 감 껍질을 함유한 분쇄 돈육의 냉장 중 품질 변화에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 분쇄 돈육의 제조는 돈육 68%, 돼지 지방 20%, 소금 2%, 냉수 10%로 배합된 대조군(T0), 냉수에 0.3%의 감 껍질이 함유된 T1, 0.7% 함유된 T2 그리고 1.0% 함유된 T3 등으로 하였다. 분쇄 돈육의 pH는 냉장 중 증가하였으며, T3가 가장 낮았다(p<0.01). L-value 및 b-value는 냉장 저장 중 변화가 없었지만 a-value는 감소하였다. 냉장 10일째 T2 및 T3의 a-value가 T0 및 T1보다 더 높았다(p<0.001). TBARS는 냉장 기간과 함께 증가하였으며, T2 및 T3가 T0 및 T1보다 더 낮았다(p<0.001). DPPH free radical 소거 능력은 냉장 저장 중 감소하였으며, T0가 가장 낮았다(p<0.001). VBN 함량은 냉장 중 증가하였으며, 10일째 T0의 VBN함량이 가장 높았다(p<0.05). 보수력은 냉장 중 감소하였으며, 가열 감량은 증가하였다. 그러나 냉장 중 시료들 사이의 보수력과 가열 감량의 차이는 없었다. 냉장 중 경도와 저작성은 증가하였지만 탄성과 뭉침성은 감소하였다. 본 연구의 결과 분쇄 돈육 제조과정에 감 껍질 분말의 첨가는 항산화 작용, 적색도 유지, 물리적 품질 유지 등의 효과가 있었으며, 첨가량은 0.7%가 가장 적당하였다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.905-913
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• 2023

Suppose that M is a strictly convex hypersurface in the (n + 1)-dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼ⁿ⁺¹ with the origin o in its convex side and with the outward unit normal N. For a fixed point p ∈ M and a positive constant t, we put 𝚽_t the hyperplane parallel to the tangent hyperplane 𝚽 at p and passing through the point q = p - tN(p). We consider the region cut from M by the parallel hyperplane 𝚽_t, and denote by I_p(t) the (n + 1)-dimensional volume of the convex hull of the region and the origin o. Then Schneider's characterization theorem for ellipsoids states that among centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼³, the ellipsoids are the only ones satisfying I_p(t) = 𝜙(p)t, where 𝜙 is a function defined on M. Recently, the characterization theorem was extended to centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed hypersurfaces in 𝔼ⁿ⁺¹ satisfying for a constant 𝛽, I_p(t) = 𝜙(p)t^𝛽. In this paper, we study the volume I_p(t) of a strictly convex and complete hypersurface in 𝔼ⁿ⁺¹ with the origin o in its convex side. As a result, first of all we extend the characterization theorem to strictly convex and closed (not necessarily centrally symmetric) hypersurfaces in 𝔼ⁿ⁺¹ satisfying I_p(t) = 𝜙(p)t^𝛽. After that we generalize the characterization theorem to strictly convex and complete (not necessarily closed) hypersurfaces in 𝔼ⁿ⁺¹ satisfying I_p(t) = 𝜙(p)t^𝛽.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 1978

Let $X_i,...,X_n$ be a random sample from a distribution with cumulants $K_1, K_2,...$. The statistic $t = \frac{\sqrt{x}(\bar{X}-K_1)}{S}$ has the well-known 'student' distribution with $\nu = n-1$ degrees of freedom if the $X_i$ are normally distributed (i.e., $K_i = 0$ for $i \geq 3$). An Edgeworth series expansion for the distribution of t when the $X_i$ are not normally distributed is obtained. The form of this expansion is Prob $(t

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.800-806
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• 1997

The behavior of de levels in rapid thermal annealed Fe-doped semi-insulating InP(100) was studied by photoinduced current transient spectrocopy(PICTS). In bulk InP, T2(Ec-0.24 eV), T3(Ec-0.30 eV) and T5(Ec-0.62 eV) traps were observed. After annealing the T2 trap was annihilated at 20$0^{\circ}C$ and recreated at 35$0^{\circ}C$. T3 trap was not affected below 40$0^{\circ}C$. With increasing temperature the concentration of T5 trap reduced and it was annihilated at 30$0^{\circ}C$. However the T1(Ec-0.16 eV) and T4(Ec-0.42 eV) traps were began to appear at 40$0^{\circ}C$and these concentrations were increased with annealing temperature. The T1 and T4 traps seem to be related to the isolated phosphorus vacancy( $V_{p}$) and $V_{p}$-indium antisite( $V_{p}$- $P_{in}$ ) or $V_{p}$-indium interstitial( $V_{p}$-I $n_{I}$) respectiely.respectiely.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.861-870
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• 2006

본 연구는 발효사료에 대한 보호처리한 vitamin C+E 및 면실의 첨가가 반추위 발효특성과 거세한우의 증체, 혈중 대사물질 및 호르몬 농도에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 시험구 처리는 발효사료를 급여하는 T1구와 보호처리한 vitamin C+E 및 면실 첨가 발효사료를 급여하는 T2구의 2처리로 하였다. 사료급여 후 3시간의 반추위 pH는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 낮았으나(p<0.05), 6 및 9시간에는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 높았다(p<0.05). 사료급여 후 12시간 동안 반추위 ammonia 농도는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 높았다(p<0.05). 사료급여 후 3시간의 acetate, propionate, butyrate 및 total-VFA 농도는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 높았으나(p<0.05), 9 및 12시간에는 T1구에 비해 T2구에서 낮았다(p<0.05). 일당증체량과 혈중 대사물질 및 호르몬의 농도는 처리간에 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과에서 발효사료에 대한 보호처리한 vitamin C+E 및 면실의 첨가는 반추위 pH, ammonia 및 휘발성지방산 농도에는 영향을 미치지만, 거세한우의 증체와 혈중 대사물질 및 호르몬 농도에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 판단된다

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 1998

Let H be a separable complex H be a space and let (equation omitted)(H) be the *-algebra of all bounded linear operators on H. An operator T in (equation omitted)(H) is said to be p-hyponormal if ($T^{\ast}T)^p - (TT^{\ast})^{p}\geq$ 0 for 0 ＜ p ＜ 1. If p = 1, T is hyponormal and if p = $\frac{1}{2}$, T is semi-hyponormal. In this paper, by using a technique introduced by S. K. Berberian, we show that the approximate point spectrum $\sigma_{\alpha p}(T) of a pure p-hyponormal operator T is empty, and obtains the compact perturbation of T.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제38권5_6호
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• pp.591-600
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• 2020

This work is a continuation of our investigations for p-adic analogue of the alternating form Dirichlet L-functions $$L_E(s,{\chi})={\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}}{\frac{(-1)^n{\chi}(n)}{n^s}},\;Re(s)>0$$. Let L_p,E(s, t; χ) be the p-adic Euler L-function of two variables. In this paper, for any α ∈ ℂ_p, |α|_p ≤ 1, we give a power series expansion of L_p,E(s, t; χ) in terms of the variable t. From this, we derive a power series expansion of the generalized Euler polynomials with negative index, that is, we prove that $$E_{-n,{\chi}}(t)={\sum\limits_{m=0}^{\infty}}\(\array{-n\\m}\)E_{-(m+n),{\chi}^{t^m}},\;n{\in}{\mathbb{N}}$$, where t ∈ ℂ_p with |t|_p < 1. Some further properties for L_p,E(s, t; χ) has also been shown.