• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.229-235
• /
• 2013

본 논문은 각종 센서와 관리자 등을 통해 온도와 조도를 측정하여 전력량을 모니터링하며 제어하고 있는 공장용 에너지관리시스템(FEMS, Factory Energy Management System), 빌딩용 에너지관리시스템(BEMS, Building Energy Management System), 주택용 에너지관리시스템(HEMS, Home Energy Management System)등으로 크게 나누어지는 기존의 에너지관리시스템(EMS : Energy Management System)에서 사용하고 있는 각종 센서 정보들을 포함한 수집 가능한 빅 데이터를 활용하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 공간 기반 에너지관리시스템(SEMS, Space-based Energy Management System)의 추론엔진을 통해 일정한 크기와 유사한 특성을 가진 단위 공간을 정의하고 에너지를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 공간의 크기나 특성에 따라서 SEMS의 추론엔진의 Self-Learning을 통해 추론엔진 자신이 학습을 통해 점차 스마트하게 진화하면서, 사용되는 전력량을 절감하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.183-192
• /
• 2012

지표수에 비해 지하수 자원은 비교적 오염률이 낮은 편이지만 관리의 미흡으로 인한 복구의 어려움이 매우 크다. 국가에서는 지하수 보조관측망을 이용하여 지하수 자원을 효율적으로 관리 및 모니터링한다. 본 논문에서는 지하수 자원 관리의 업무 효율성 증대와 실시간 모니터링을 위해 수온, 수위, 전기전도도(E.C.) 등의 무선 센서 노드와 GPS(Global Positioning System)가 내장된 이동식 보조관측망 프로토타입 시스템과 지하수 정보 사용자 GUI(Graphic User Interface)로 이루어진 GeoSensor 기반의 지하수 무선 자동측정시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 자체 전력을 위해 태양광을 이용하고 있으며, 무선 센서 노드로부터 수집된 다양한 지하수 정보는 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 모듈을 이용하여 무선 송수신한다. 아울러 사용자의 편의성을 도모하기 위해 사용자 GUI는 GIS(Geographic Information System) 맵에 수집된 지하수 정보를 가시화 한다. 제안한 시스템의 성능평가를 위해 제작된 보조관측망을 통해 수집된 센싱 정보를 이용하여 수행하였으며, 타 연구와의 정성평가를 제안하는 시스템의 우수성을 입증하였다.

• 한국해양학회지:바다
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.200-209
• /
• 2008

2003년 7월부터 2005년 6월까지 약 24 개월 동안 북동태평양 대한민국 망간단괴 개발광구 내에 위치한 정점 KOMO(Korea Deep-Sea Environmental Study Long-Term Monitoring Station, $10^{\circ}30'N,\;131^{\circ}20'W$)에서 시계열 퇴적물 포집장치를 설치하여 물질 플럭스를 측정하였다. 약 4,960 m 수심에서 획득된 침강입자의 총질량 플럭스는 겨울(12월-2월)과 봄(3월-5월)에 높고, 여름(6월-8월)과 가을(9월-11월)에 낮은 뚜렷한 계절변동을 보였다. 생물기원 물질플럭스도 총질량 플럭스와 유사하게 뚜렷한 계절변동을 나타냈다. 특히, 겨울과 봄에 관측된 탄산염 플럭스는 여름과 가을보다 두 배가량 높게 측정되어, 다른 생물기원 구성성분들의 계절변동에 비해 가장 크게 나타났다. 심해저층에서 관측된 침강입자의 총질량 플럭스와 생물기원 물질플럭스는 표층 해양 일차 생산력의 계절변동을 반영하는 것으로 생각된다. 겨울과 봄에는 강한 바람의 영향으로 혼합층 아래로부터 영양염의 공급이 증가되어 일차생산력이 높아진 것으로 생각되며, 여름과 가을에는 바람의 약화와 강한 성층으로 인하여 영양염 공급이 약해져서 일차생산력이 감소한 것으로 판단된다. 침강입자의 총질량 플럭스와 생물기원 물질플럭스의 계절적 변동은 이전에 연구된 엘니뇨/라니냐와 같은 환경변화에 따른 물질플럭스의 변화보다 크게 나타났다. 따라서 북동태평양 적도지역에서 엘니뇨와 라니냐 같은 환경변화의 영향에 의한 해양 물질플럭스의 변화를 이해하기 위해서는 일반적인 계절적 변동을 정확하게 측정하여야 한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.73-87
• /
• 2012

This study was conducted to provide sustainable measures for conservation and management to protect valuable natural/ecological resources, offer differentiated quality assurance services for eco-tourism products, and explore measures for eco-tourism certification/designation systems. To achieve its goals, the study discussed domestic and overseas trends and literatures that concern eco-tourism certification/designation system and investigated case studies that were presently operational. A group of experts and a group of non-experts were surveyed separatedly to investigate the awareness of the national eco-tourism certification/designation system. The results from the investigation indicate that Europe, since the late 1990s to early 2000, has actively introduced a system that establishes and operates a dedicated institution, and European members have created a cooperation framework to formulate international partnerships and develop standardized assessment benchmarks to adhere to the goals of the system, the period for certification was designated from one year to five years, and renewals were granted based on periodic monitoring and reassessment. In Korea, from early 2000, the Ministry of Culture, Sorts and Tourism and other organizations have certified product quality and assessed travel products and national park tour programs. The certification period was established to be set between one and three years, and the vast majority were not reassessed. Upon investigating the results for awareness of national eco-tourism certification/designation system, a high number of respondents agreed with the need to establish a eco-tourism certification/designation system (90% of respondents), and the respondents cited eco-tourism quality assurance, conservation of value, means to maintain established institutions, and environmental education and information as reasons for needing a certification/designation system. In Korea, a certification/designation system for the eco-tourism industry is presently in operation, but the system regulates target institutions based on their characteristics. Therefore, this study proposes its suggestions via various categories, including designated institutions, designated purpose, designated subjects, designated organization, laws, regulations, and incentives.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제20권7호
• /
• pp.1283-1289
• /
• 2016

전력은 현대 사회를 구성하는데 있어 필수적인 자원이다. 최근, 전력에 대한 수요가 급격하게 증가하였으며 전력 수요 증가는 전력 품질의 저하를 야기하였다. 현대 사회에서 전력 품질은 일반 가정과 산업 전반에 걸쳐 큰 문제를 일으킬 수 있는 중요한 요소가 되었다. 전력 품질 문제를 예방하기 위해서는 전력 품질에 대한 계측과 초기 대응이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 실시간으로 전력 품질을 계측하고 고조파를 분석하여 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템 제안한다. 마이크로칩의 dsPIC33FJ256GP710A칩을 이용한 DM240001보드를 이용하여 최대 3상 3선에 해당하는 배선 방식의 전력 품질을 계측하는 시스템을 설계하였고, 계측 알고리즘의 최적화로 전력 품질의 순간적인 변화를 측정할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 최대 31차에 해당하는 고조파들에 대하여 전압과 전류의 왜율과 수요 전류 왜율에 대해서도 측정 가능하도록 설계하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제4권5호
• /
• pp.859-876
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we propose a hierarchical application traffic classification system as an alternative means to overcome the limitations of the port number and payload based methodologies, which are traditionally considered traffic classification methods. The proposed system is a new classification model that hierarchically combines a binary classifier SVM and Support Vector Data Descriptions (SVDDs). The proposed system selects an optimal attribute subset from the bi-directional traffic flows generated by our traffic analysis system (KU-MON) that enables real-time collection and analysis of campus traffic. The system is composed of three layers: The first layer is a binary classifier SVM that performs rapid classification between P2P and non-P2P traffic. The second layer classifies P2P traffic into file-sharing, messenger and TV, based on three SVDDs. The third layer performs specialized classification of all individual application traffic types. Since the proposed system enables both coarse- and fine-grained classification, it can guarantee efficient resource management, such as a stable network environment, seamless bandwidth guarantee and appropriate QoS. Moreover, even when a new application emerges, it can be easily adapted for incremental updating and scaling. Only additional training for the new part of the application traffic is needed instead of retraining the entire system. The performance of the proposed system is validated via experiments which confirm that its recall and precision measures are satisfactory.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2015

공간정보 오픈플랫폼 서비스인 브이월드가 2012년 시범 서비스를 시작한 후부터 지금까지 많은 국민들의 관심으로 매년 사용자가 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. 증가하는 사용자의 요구에 따라 앞으로 추가될 서비스 및 사용자의 이용 환경 개선 등의 지표로 활용하기 위해 구체적인 서비스 사용 현황을 알 필요가 있다. 하지만 현재의 시스템에는 실시간 모니터링 시스템이 구축되어 있지 않아 브이월드가 제공하는 2D/3D/Portal 서비스별 하드웨어 자원 사용량과 실사용자들의 이용 패턴 등의 구체적인 서비스 사용 현황을 파악하는데 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 웹 로그를 바탕으로 2D/3D/Portal 서비스별 시스템 사용 현황 및 시스템 로그를 바탕으로 자원(CPU, Memory) 사용 현황 분석을 통해 2015년도 서비스 사용 현황을 분석하고 2014년도 대비 분석 결과를 비교하여, 현 시스템의 문제점 및 해결 방안을 제시한다.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.65-73
• /
• 1997

Over the past, the Korean Textile Industry has been able to establish as one of the most competent textile producer of the world. Today, however, with rapidly changing market requirements, the Korean Textile Industry is requested to improve systems for highvalue textile's market. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to propose suggestions for the strategy recommendations in the Korean Textile Design, researching on the highvalue-added Como Textile Design in Italy. As we analyzed them, the bases of their global success are as follows. 1) Participating in the making of the Global Trend in textile design market, Italian design companies lead to move international market influentially. 2) Dividing target depending on the country's textile market, Italian design companies build up their global marketing capability to increase design sale's effect. 3) Organizing and Participating in the international textile design show and fair, Italian companies attempt to set up Italian image creation as the global advertising. 4) Ensuring an adequate supply of human resource, Industry, Labor Unions, Government and Academy have a cooperative relationship to assist each other. In the basis of the above mentioned, we can suggest the strategies to accelate improvement and development in the Korean Textile and Textile Design Industry. 1) It needes to establish a monitoring system for current information in the International Textile Design Industry. 2) It needs to start building up Korean textile companies global marketing capability to produce adaptable design in market's request. 3) It needs to study and to find our traditional motifs continuosly for creating modern design following the recent Design Trend. Finally, It needs to have a close relationship between industry and education to establish human resource for the Korean Textile Industry's future success in the global market.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제10권11호
• /
• pp.5476-5496
• /
• 2016

Energy efficiency of resource-constrained wireless sensor networks is critical in applications such as real-time monitoring/surveillance. To improve the energy efficiency and reduce the energy consumption, the time series data can be compressed before transmission. However, most of the compression algorithms for time series data were developed only for single variate scenarios, while in practice there are often multiple sensor nodes in one application and the collected data is actually multivariate time series. In this paper, we propose to compress the time series data by the Lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) approximation. We show that, our approach can be naturally extended for compressing the multivariate time series data. Our extension is novel since it constructs an optimal projection of the original multivariates where the best energy efficiency can be realized. The two algorithms are named by ULasso (Univariate Lasso) and MLasso (Multivariate Lasso), for which we also provide practical guidance for parameter selection. Finally, empirically evaluation is implemented with several publicly available real-world data sets from different application domains. We quantify the algorithm performance by measuring the approximation error, compression ratio, and computation complexity. The results show that ULasso and MLasso are superior to or at least equivalent to compression performance of LTC and PLAMlis. Particularly, MLasso can significantly reduce the smooth multivariate time series data, without breaking the major trends and important changes of the sensor network system.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제19권11호
• /
• pp.1397-1405
• /
• 2010

Mass mortalities of cultivated organisms have occurred frequently in Korean coastal waters causing enormous losses to cultivating industry. The preventive measures require continuous observation of farm environment and real-time provision of data. However, line hanging aquaculture farm are generally located far from monitoring buoys and has limitations on installation of heavy equipments. Substituting battery pack for solar panels and miniaturizing size of buoy, newly developed system can be attached to long line hanging aquaculture farm. This system could deliver measured data to users in real-time and contribute to damage mitigation and prevention from mass mortalities as well as finding their causes. The system was installed off Gijang and Yeongdeck in Korea, measuring and transmitting seawater temperature at the sea surface every 30 minutes. Short term variation of seawater temperature, less than one day, in Gijang from June to July 2009 corresponded tidal period of about 12 hours and long term variation seemed to be caused by cold water southeast coast of Korea, particularly northeast of Gijang. Seawater temperature differences between Gijang station and the other station that is about 500 m away from Gijang station were $1^{\circ}C$ on average. This fact indicates that it is need to be pay attention to use substitute data even if it is close to the station. Daily range of seawater temperature, one of crucial information to aquaculture, can be obtained from this system because temperature were measured every 30 minutes. Averages of daily range of temperature off Gijang and Yeongdeok during each observation periods were about $2.9^{\circ}C$ and $4.7^{\circ}C$ respectively. Dominant period of seawater temperature variation off Yeongdeok was one day with the lowest peak at 5 a.m. and the highest one at 5 p.m. generally, resulting from solar radiation.