• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.1064-1072
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• 1996

The synthetic conditions and characteristics of ZSM-5 type zeolites (ZSM-5/silicalite) for the preparation of the zeolite composite membranes for gas separation were investigated. ZSM-5 zeolites could be synthesized by the hydrothermal treatment of the mixture of colloidal silica sol aluminum nitrate sodium hydroxide and TPABr at a temperature range of 150-17$0^{\circ}C$ in the autoclave. Silicalties were done from the solution of water glass water and TPABr. Their crystalline structures transformed from orthorhombic to monoclinic from and their pore structures of three-dimensional channels were opened as TPABr filling channels was burned off at the calcination temperature of 50$0^{\circ}C$. The specific surface area of the calcined zeolite was about 360 m3/g and its surface property was hydrophobic. Crystal sizes of ZSM-5 and silicalite were 0.5-1.0${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 8-10${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively having no change due to the calcination. In particular the shape and the size of the ZSM-5 type zeolite were sensitively varied with silica sources and concentrations of reaction solutions/sols.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.210-217
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• 2003

산화물에 대한 카드뮴의 흡착특성을 모사하기 위하여 토양에 존재하는 대표적 산화광물인 침철광과 석영을 대상으로 회분형 카드뮴 흡착실험을 수행하였다. 토양 광물에 대한 카드뮴의 흡착을 예측하기 위해 기존의 경험적 흡착모델 대신 표면착물 모델을 적용하였다. 모델을 검증하기 위하여 카드뮴의 흡착에 영향을 미치는 pH, 중금속 농도, 산화물 농도 및 이온강도 등의 인자를 조절하며, 다양한 조건하에서 회분형 흡착실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 카드뮴의 농도가 증가함에 따라 pH에 따른 흡착 곡선은 알칼리 쪽으로 평행하게 이동하였다. 흡착 실험으로부터 계산한 50%의 카드뮴이 흡착되는 pH인 $pH_{50}$은 합성 침철광이 5.25로 석영의 7.83에 비해 매우 낮아 카드뮴에 대한 표면 결합력이 석영에 비해 합성 침철광이 우세함을 시사하였고 이는 모델의 모사 결과와도 잘 부합하였다. 또한 배경전해질로 사용한 $KNO_3$의 이온강도는 카드뮴의 흡착에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 따라서 카드뮴은 산화광물 표면에 내부이온흡착 메커니즘에 의하여 흡착되는 것으로 판단할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제20권spc1호
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• pp.109-112
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• 2019

γ-dicalcium silicate(γ-C2S) is known as a polymorphism of belite. Due to its high CO2 fixed capacity and the low CO2 emission production process, γ-C2S has attracted more and more attention of researchers. For the further development of application of γ-C2S in building construction industry. In this study, we aim to investigate the method for synthesizing high purity of γ-C2S. The influence of different raw materials and calcination temperatures on the purity of γ-C2S was also evaluated. Several Ca bearing materials were selected as the calcium source, the materials which' s main component is SiO2 were used as the silicon source. Raw materials were mixed and were calcined under different temperatures. The results reveal that the highest purity could be obtained using Ca(OH)2 and SiO2 powder as raw materials. And for the practical application, a relatively economic synthesis method using natural mineral materials- limestone and silica sand as raw materials was developed, by this method, the purity of the synthetic γ-C2S was 77.6%.

• 폴리머
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.342-349
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• 2011

실리카의 표면 개질제인 vinyltriethoxysilane(VTEOS)의 함량에 따른 실리카로 보강된 실리콘 고무의 기계적 물성 변화 및 내열성, 내유성, 압축 영구줄음률, 반발탄성 및 가교밀도 변화를 연구하였다. 결과로 VTEOS의 함량이 2.0 phr까지 증가함에 따라 경도는 상승하였으나 인장강도 파단신율, 인열강도가 감소하였다. 내열시험에서는 VTEOS의 함량이 증가될수록 경도변화, 인장강도 변화율, 파단신율 변화율이 크게 감소하였다. VTEOS 2.0 phr에서 가장 우수한 내열특성을 나타내었다. 또한 VTEOS의 함량이 증가될수록 실리콘 고무의 내유성이 증진되었으며, VTEOS 미첨가 시보다 경도 하락폭이 크게 낮았으며, 파란신율 변화율은 약 2배 이상 감소하였다. 반발탄성도 VTEOS의 함량이 증가될수록 우수하였으며, 압축 영구줄음률 역시 VTEOS가 증가될수록 감소하였다. 가교실험 결과 VTEOS가 증가될수록 최대 토크값와 가교밀도가 크게 향상되었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제5권7호
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• pp.897-902
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• 1995

경북 감포지역에서 산출되는 천연 벤토나이트를 이용하여 제올라이트 A를 합성하기 위해 반응기질의 몰비, 반응온도, 반응시간 등에 따른 최적의 합성조건을 조사하였다. 실리카원은 40%-황산용액으로 처리한 천연 벤토나이트를 사용하였고, 알루미늄원은 NaA1O₂를 합성하여 사용하였다. 반응기질의 몰비는 SiO₂ : A1₂O₃ : NaO₂ : H₂O=2 : 1 : 1 : 25와 2 : 1 : 1 : 30이었고, 60℃에서 1시간 묵힘과정을 거친 후 90, 100, 120℃에서 1, 3, 5hr반응시켰다 제올라이트 A의 최적의 합성조건은 SiO₂: Al₂O₃ : Na₂O = H₂O=2 : 1 : 1 : 30이고, 90℃에서 3hr 반응시키는 경우였고, 이 조건에서 합성된 제올라이트의 열적 성질은 79.2℃에서 층간수가 증발하였고, 503.0℃에서 결정수가 탈리되었다. 수분의 감소량은 제올라이트 중량비의 5.9%이었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.808-816
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• 2006

Among the many forms of mesoporous materials, thin films are important for the potential applications of this class of materials. Compared with the powder forms, however, there has been relatively little work done on thin films probably because of the lack of suitable and generalized synthetic mechanisms established. In this account, we will review the issues on mesoporous thin films with emphasis on the necessity of forming films with accessible pores from the film surfaces and on mesoporous thin films with metal oxides other than silica. Various methods that have been tried to utilize mesoporous thin films with accessible pores as templates for the synthesis of nanostructured materials are reviewed with the emphasis on the advantages of the electrochemical deposition technique.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.327-330
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• 1996

An amino acid antimetabolite named YS-460 was isolated from the culture filtrate of a newly isolated Actinomycetes identified as Streptomyces sp. Fermentation was carried out in the synthetic medium at 30$\circ$C for 5 days. Purification was done by ion exchange resin, active carbon, silica gel column chromatography and obtained 38 mg of pure active substance per liter of the broth. YS-460, an amino acid like substance, has the molecular formula of C$_{7}$H$_{11}$NO$_{3}$- Its structure determined to be furanomycin by spectral analysis. It is active against some bacteria on a chemically defined medium and reversed competitively by L-isoleucine and non-competitively by L-leucine and L-valine.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.35-39
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• 1985

Synthetic mica $NaMg_{2.5}(Si_4O_{10})F_2 (Na-TSM)$ was treated with HCl solution and H-type exchange resin to investigate the chemical stability and the ion exchange by measuring the dissolution of chemical components and the exchanged $H^+$ ion. The replacement of $Na^+$ ion occurred in contact with HCl solution and H-type ion exchange resin at the surface of Na-TSM particles reached $Na^+$ ions at maximum value of 70~80%. $Mg^{2+}$ ion of octahedral layer became to dissolve from the pH2 solution and th amount of it dissolved in-creased almost proportional to $H^+$ ion concentration from around 0.02N $H^+$ ion equilibrium concentration. The crystalline structure of Na-TSM was destructed by dissolution of Mg2+ ion in cncentrated hydrochloric acid solution and resulted silica gel precipitation.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2008

리트벨트 분석법과 저온에서 측정한 방사광 가속기 분말회절 자료를 이용하여 CFC-13 ($CF_{3}Cl;$ chlorotrifluoromethane) 분자체가 흡착된 제올라이트 Na,K-LSX (low-silica X or synthetic faujasite)의 구조분석을 수행하였으며, supercage 내의 6-ring주변에 CFC-13 분자체의 불소 원자와 LSX 제올라이트의 나트륨 양이온 간의 결합이 일어남을 확인하였다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.220-220
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• 2003

The microencapsulation of droplets or particles within a solid shell leads to the formation of core-shell particles. Microencapsulation provides protection and controlled release of core materials such as drugs, vitamins, enzymes, perfumes, and the like. Such particles have, therefore, found a diverse range of applications in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, cosmetic, and food industries. UV absorbers are widely used for cosmetics to screen out ultra violet (UV) rays which have side effects on human skin. The absorbers are made generally from synthetic organic compounds, which can stimulate the human skins to develop allergic phenomena.