• 영어어문교육
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.77-102
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• 2002

Factors affecting foreign language learning task are diverse in nature due to the different social and cultural backgrounds so that learners have to somehow use strategies and expressions to adjust diverse factors to their learning environments. The main purpose of this paper is to show how important NNS vs. NNs interaction through CCDL can be in their enhancement of English proficiency by giving examples from their chatting conversation(written conversation) data collected for over two semesters. Chatting as a means of synchronous communication interaction between students from two different cultural backgrounds can act as a predictor of foreign language achievement. Chatting and Telemeet activities have their own advantages in enhancing communicative competence when learning English. By engaging in these synchronous communication activities learners of English from different cultural backgrounds can acquire unique strategies and expressions from which they learn from each other. In short, this study advocates the importance of strategies and patterns foreign language learners can acquire from interaction among culturally different peer groups.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

The advancement of Internet technologies has provided a new and effective way to cultivate international talents. To investigate the effect of native English teachers' online synchronous classes on Chinese primary school students' oral English improvement, an 18-month quasi-experimental study was conducted on 300 primary school students in China. The experiment and control groups were provided biweekly synchronous online classes with native and non-native English teachers. SPSS was used to conduct Paired Sample T-Tests and analyze performance differentials. The results showed that online classes taught by native English teachers perform better than non-native English teachers in three areas: vocabulary accuracy, average sentence length, and phonological intonation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.399-401
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• 2006

This paper proposes a synchronous generator protection algorithm using Discrete Wavelet Transform for detection of fault currents. The proposed technique is implemented by using the C language and the Wavemenu of MATLAB Toolbox, and consists of normal state and internal fault state. The effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by MATLAB simulation package for synchronous generator, which collects the balanced and unbalanced fault currents through simulation.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.381-384
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• 2001

This paper describes the features and development of a RAM compiler that can generate low power, high speed, synchronous CMOS SRAM. The compiled SRAM can be configurable from 64bytes to 16Kbytes in one bank and has 2ns access time typically. Basic cells are developed using 2-poly, 4-metal 0.35um CMOS technology. This SRAM compiler is developed using SKIL $L^{TM}$ language and generates layout and schematic in Cadence environment.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.647-652
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• 2010

Esterel이라는 절차형(imperative) 동기(synchronous) 언어로부터 회로를 합성(synthesis)할 때, 하나의 동기장치(synchronizer)가 한 클럭에 중복사용되는 문제(schizophrenic parallel synchronizer)가 발생할 수 있다. 기존 컴파일러는 동기장치가 중복사용될 경우 동기장치를 복제하여 이 문제를 해결하고 있다. 본 논문은 동기장치가 중복사용되더라도 회로상/기능상 문제가 없는 조건을 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 소스코드를 분석하여 복제해야만 하는 동기장치를 찾아주는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘은 컴파일러가 중복사용되는 동기장치들 중에서 꼭 복제해야만 하는 것을 알 수 있게 해 주어, Esterel 프로그램을 좀 더 작은 회로로 합성할 수 있도록 한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.876-880
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• 2009

프로그램에 대한 자료흐름분석(data flow analysis)를 수행하기 위해서는 입력된 프로그램에 대응하는 제어흐름그래프(control flow graph)가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 동기(synchronous)식 절차(imperative)형 언어 중 하나인 Esterel로 작성된 프로그램에 대해서 단순하면서 입력 프로그램의 구조와 흡사한 형태로 표현되는 근사-제어흐름그래프(over-approximated CFG) 생성방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법을 이용하면 병렬 제어흐름을 표현하는 부분에서 실행 불가능한 경우까지 포함할 수 있다. 그렇지만, 생성방법이 직관적이고, 실제 수행경로를 모두 포함하기 때문에 다른 분석을 수행하는데 매우 적차하다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.127-152
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to elaborate design strategies for a Web-based self-directed cooperative distance language learning community. Research was done regarding the theoretical foundations for self-directed cooperative language learning and Web-based learning communities. The components of a Web-based community for self-directed cooperative language learning system are also investigated. As a result of this study, design strategies for Web-based communities are suggested. There are performance and supporting environments(synchronous/asynchronous) for self- directed cooperative language learning. There are also cultural experiences and communication factors in the performance field. Furthermore, matching communicators, finding and offering information, language learning content and other supporting agents are important in the supporting environment.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2003

There are many researches on visual languages, but the most of them are difficult to support various collaborative interactions on a distributed multimedia environment. So, this paper suggests a collaborative visual language for interaction between multi-users. The visual language can describe a conceptual model for collaborative interactions between multi-users. Using the visual language, generated visual sentences consist of object icons and interaction operators. An object icon represents a user who is responsible for a collaborative activity, has dynamic attributes of a user, and supports flexible interaction between multi-users. An interaction operator represents an interactive relation between multi-users and supports various collaborative interactions. Merits of the visual language are as follows: supporting of both asynchronous interaction and synchronous interaction, supporting flexible interaction between multi-users according to participation or leave of users, supporting a user oriented modeling, etc. For example, an application to a workflow system for document approval is illustrated. So we could be found that the visual language shows a collaborative interaction.

• 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회: 지식경영과 지식공학
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• pp.95-102
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• 1999

The web-based group collaborative systems are emerging as enterprise-wide information systems. Since data in group collaborative systems are apt to be shared among multiple concurrent users and modified simutaneously by them, the web-based group collaborative systems must support synchronous collaboration in order to provide users with synchronized and consistent views of shared data. This Paper proposes an active web server which can facilitate synchronous collaboration in web-based group collaborative systems. To accomplish such a goal, the active web server manages dependency relationships between shared data and web browsers referencing them and actively propagates changing details of the shared data to all web browsers referencing them. And, this paper examines usefullness and effectiveness of the active web server to apply it to the ball-bearing design example of concurrent engineering design systems. The prototype system of the active web server is developed on a commercial Object-oriented Database Management System (ODBMS) called OBJECTSTORE using the C＋＋ programming language.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회-지식경영과 지식공학
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• pp.95-102
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• 1999

The web-based group collaborative systems are emerging as enterprise-wide information systems. Since data in group collaborative systems are apt to be shared among multiple concurrent users and modified simutaneously by them, the web-based group collaborative systems must support synchronous collaboration in order to provide users with synchronized and consistent views of shared data. This paper proposes an active web server which can facilitate synchronous collaboration in web-based group collaborative systems. To accomplish such a goal, the active web server manages dependency relationships between shared data and web browsers referencing them and actively propagates changing details of the shared data to all web browsers referencing them. And, this paper examines usefullness and effectiveness of the active web server to apply it to the ball-bearing design example of concurrent engineering design systems. The prototype system of the active web server is developed on a commercial Object-oriented Database Management System (ODBMS) called OBJECTSTORE using the C++ programming language.