• Title/Summary/Keyword: Symbol error rate

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A Full Rate Quasi-orthogonal STF-OFDM with DAC-ZF Decoder over Wireless Fading Channels

  • Jin, Ji-Yu;Ryu, Kwan-Woong;Park, Yong-Wan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, we propose a quasi-orthogonal space-time-frequency (QOSTF) block coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) that can achieve full symbol rate with four transmit antennas. Since the proposed QOSTF-OFDM cannot achieve full diversity, we use a diversity advantage collection with zero forcing (DAC-ZF) decoder to compensate the diversity loss at the receiving side. Due to modulation advantage and collected diversity advantage, the proposed scheme exhibits a better bit-error rate performance than other orthogonal schemes.

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Multipath Compensation for BPSK Underwater Acoustic Communication

  • Lin Chun-Dan;Park Ji-Hyun;Yoon Jong Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3E
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the equalizer performance in underwater acoustic communication m the presence of intersymbol interference (ISI) due to multipath, computer simulations are carried out in discrete multipath shallow water channels for three different horizontal ranges. For the purpose of computation simplicity, least mean square (LMS) algorithm is adopted both in linear equalizer and nonlinear equalizer, decision feedback equalizer (DFE) to cancel out ISI effects. Binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals have been transmitted with high data rate of 2000bps through the use of equalization technique. The results demonstrate that equalization is an efficient way to achieve high transmission data rate in the shallow water channel.

Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes Designs Based on Jacket Transform

  • Song, Wei;Lee, Moon-Ho;Matalgah, Mustafa M.;Guo, Ying
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2010
  • Jacket matrices, motivated by the complex Hadamard matrix, have played important roles in signal processing, communications, image compression, cryptography, etc. In this paper, we suggest a novel approach to design a simple class of space-time block codes (STBCs) to reduce its peak-to-average power ratio. The proposed code provides coding gain due to the characteristics of the complex Hadamard matrix, which is a special case of Jacket matrices. Also, it can achieve full rate and full diversity with the simple decoding. Simulations show the good performance of the proposed codes in terms of symbol error rate. For generality, a kind of quasi-orthogonal STBC may be similarly designed with the improved performance.

Novel Detection Schemes Based on the Unified Receiver Architecture for SWIPT (동시 무선 정보 및 전력 전송을 위한 통합된 수신기 구조 기반의 새로운 검출 기법)

  • Kang, Jinho;Kim, Young-bin;Shin, Dae Kyu;Choi, Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.268-278
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose two novel detection schemes with low-complexity based on the unified receiver architecture which minimizes a fundamental tradeoff at rate-energy region in SWIPT system. The proposed detection schemes are twofold: The two-stage detection scheme and Euclidean distance combination detection scheme. The two-stage detection scheme detects amplitude information of symbols from rectified signals for energy harvesting. In the sequel, it detects symbols based on phase information of baseband signals for information decoding. The Euclidean distance combination detection scheme detects symbols using linear positive-weighted sum of two metrics: Euclidean distance based on baseband signals for information decoding and Euclidean distance based on rectified signals for energy harvesting. For numerical results, we confirm that the proposed detection scheme can achieve better performance than the conventional scheme in terms of symbol error rate, symbol success rate-energy region and achievable rate-energy region.

Integer Frequency Offset Estimation using PN Sequence within Training Symbol for OFDM System (PN 시퀀스의 위상추적을 통한 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 신호의 정수배 주파수 옵셋 추정)

  • Ock, Youn Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2014
  • The synchronization of OFDM receiver is consisted of symbol timing offset(STO) estimation in time domain and carrier frequency offset(CFO) estimation in frequency domain. This paper proposes new algorithm for correcting the integer CFO after we have done correcting the STO and partial CFO. ICFO must be corrected, since the ICFO lead to degrade bit error rate(BER) of demodulation performance. The PN sequence has information which is subcarrier order since the modified PN sequence, length is same subcarrier, is used in this paper and is modulated each subcarrier by each chip. Thus the receiver track phase of PN sequence after FFTin order to find the subcarrier frequency offset. The proposed algorithm is faster and more simple than convenient methode as measuring carrier energy.

Performance Comparison of MMSE and Blind Equalization for Digital Holographic Data Storage System

  • Baek, Woon-Sik;Choi, An-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, minimum mean-squared-error(MMSE) and blind equalization schemes were employed to improve bit-error-rate(BER) and to reduce inter-symbol interference(ISI) generated during storage and retrieval processes of two-dimensional data in a digital holographic data storage system. We explained methods for designing and applying MMSE and blind equalization to improve BER in a digital holographic data storage system. From experimental evaluations, we compared the BER performances of MMSE and blind equalization and we showed that the BER performances of MMSE and blind equalization were improved significantly compared with those before equalization.

Performance Degradation of OFDM System owing to Channel Estimation Error (채널 추정 에러로 인한 OFDM 시스템의 성능 열화)

  • 최승국
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.983-987
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    • 2004
  • Pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) can be used for the channel estimation. However, imperfect channel estimates degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. I derive the exact BER of 16-level quadrature amplitude modulated (16-QAM) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with PSAM in time dispersive Rayleigh fading channels. In real system, there is 2.5 dB penalty in $\overline{\gamma_b}$for the same BER relative to ideal system with perfect channel estimation.

Performance Evaluation of MC-CDMA Systems (MC-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 최승국;임정욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2003
  • MC-CDMA is a digital modulation technique where a single data symbol is transmitted at multiple subcarriers which are orthogonal to each other. With this technique, frequency diversity can be achieved. The performance of MC-CDMA systems is analyzed, when data is transmitted over multi-path and Doppler fading channel. The performance of this technique, gauged by the average bit error rate, is numerically analyzed for the system with the application of antenna diversity and error control coding.

Secure Transmission for Two-Way Vehicle-to-Vehicle Networks with an Untrusted Relay

  • Gao, Zhenzhen
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers the physical layer security problem for a two-way vehicle-to-vehicle network, where the two source vehicles can only exchange information through an untrusted relay vehicle. The relay vehicle helps the two-way transmission but also acts as a potential eavesdropper. Each vehicle has a random velocity. By exploiting the random carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) caused by random motions, a secure double-differential two-way relay scheme is proposed. While achieving successful two-way transmission for the source vehicles, the proposed scheme guarantees a high decoding error floor at the untrusted relay vehicle. Average symbol error rate (SER) performance for the source vehicles and the untrusted relay vehicle is analyzed. Simulation results are provided to verify the proposed scheme.

Architecture design of small Reed-Solomon decoder by Berlekamp-Massey algorithm (Berlekamp-Massey 알고리즘을 이용한 소형 Reed-Solomon 디코우더의 아키텍쳐 설계)

  • Chun, Woo-Hyung;Song, Nag-Un
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the efficient architecture of small Reed-solomon architecture is suggested. Here, 3-stage pipeline is adopted. In decoding, error-location polynomials are obtained by BMA using fast iteration method, and syndrome polynomials, where calculation complexity is required, are obtained by parallel calculation using ROM table, and the roots of error location polynomial are calculated by ROM table using Chein search algorithm. In the suggested decoder, it is confirmed that 3 symbol random errors can be corrected and 124Mbps decoding rate is obtained using 25 Mhz system clock.

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