• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching value

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The Credit Card Settlement System using the Switching Agent (Switching Agent를 이용한 신용카드 결제 시스템)

  • Ahn Ik-Soo;Hwang Lak-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2005
  • Currently the credit card settlement system which is used from off-line credit card joining point is composed of the credit card settlement terminal, the VAN company which do settlement relay service and the credit card company. When the credit card company occurs obstacle, the service VAN company executes as proxy an approval and it controls. When the service VAN company occurs obstacle, the credit card settlement service does not become accomplished in the normality. The dissertation which it sees when the service VAN company occurs obstacle, the possibility of doing a settlement relay service from the different VAN company in order to be, proposed the credit card settlement system which uses the Switching Agent.

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Characteristic Analysis and Design of High Frequency Resonant Inverter(SEPP Type) using ZVS (ZVS를 이용한 고주파 공진 인버터(SEPP형)의 특성해석과 설계)

  • 민병재;노채균;김동희;김종해;문창수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1997
  • This paper has described about principle and form of proposed circuit made use of soft switching technology ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) to reduce turn on and off loss at switching. Also, the analysis of the proposed circuit has described generally by using normalized parameter and operating characteristics have been evaluated as to switching frequency and parameters. Based on the characteristics value, a method of the circuit design is proposed. In addition, this paper proves the propriety of theoretical analysis in terms of the experimental waveforms. In the future, this proposed inverter shows that it can be practically used as power source system for induction cooker etc.

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Resistive Switching Effects of Zinc Silicate for Nonvolatile Memory Applications

  • Im, Minho;Kim, Jisoo;Park, Kyoungwan;Sok, Junghyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2022
  • Resistive switching behaviors of a co-sputtered zinc silicate thin film (ZnO and SiO2 targets) have been investigated. We fabricated an Ag/ZnSiOx/highly doped n-type Si substrate device by using an RF magnetron sputter system. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) indicated that the Zn2SiO4 was formed by a post annealing process. A unique morphology was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). As a result of annealing process, 50 nm sized nano clusters were formed spontaneously in 200~300 nm sized grains. The device showed a unipolar resistive switching process. The average value of the ratio of the resistance change between the high resistance state (HRS) and the low resistance state (LRS) was about 106 when the readout voltage (0.5 V) was achieved. Resistance ratio is not degraded during 50 switching cycles. The conduction mechanisms were explained by using Ohmic conduction for the LRS and Schottky emission for the HRS.

Analysis of Switching Overvoltage on Operating Reclosing in Combined Transmission Systems (혼합송전계통에서 재폐로 시행시 개폐과전압 해석)

  • Lim, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Jong-Boem;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Kang, Ji-Won;Park, Hung-Sok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2008
  • This paper is analysed by switching overvoltage on operating reclosing in 154 [kV] combined transmission systems. Combined transmission systems are modeled by EMTP/ATPDraw program. It is fault condition that simulate high resistance earth fault. The simulation is carried out considering variation of parameters such as resistance value of fault point and rate of underground line.

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A Main Power Supply for Railway Vehicles using 3-level converters (3레벨 컨버터를 이용한 철도차량용 주 전력변환장치)

  • Rho Sung-Chan;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2003
  • AS a main Power Supply of the Railroad Vehicles, a three-Level ZVZCS DC/DC Converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed three-Level DC/DC Converter achieves zero voltage and zero current switching for the main switches. Its attribute is that the voltage across the switches is half the value of the input voltage. Also. using a diode and secondary side of the transformer, and simple auxiliary circuits it achieves zero current switching of the auxiliary switches. The principle operation and simulation results are included.

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A Study on the Oscillation of Metal Vanadium Oxide Semiconductor (바나디움 주화물 반도체에 의한 발진현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Heon;Hong, Chang-Hui;Lee, Hwa-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1979
  • In this paper, we fabricated a samiconductor C. T. R.(Critical Temperature Resisthor) using vanadium-oxides as material and measured its electrical characteustics. Experimental results are as follows; (1) The abrupt resistance change coefficient of the fabricated C. T, R., , is approximately 3 and (2) the value of depends largely on the reducing time and quenching time and also (3) the C. T, R. with larger value of has shorter switching time.

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A Study on Staircase PWN Inverter Using Power MOS FET (POWER MOS FET를 사용한 계단파 PWN 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 이성백;구용회;이종규
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1987
  • This paper itltroduces a simple stair-case PWM using the pseudo-sinusoidal method. In a configuration of controller, the value of sine as a fundamental factor divided into stair-case level and the three-phase PWM inverter is composed by digital compound for each value of stair-case level. The three-phase output pulse at a fixed carrier frequency and a variable reference frequency is obtained under the effect of reduced harmonics. In this experiment, using the power FET as the switching device, 0.5 H.P. induction motor operation is performed when the switching frequency is 20KHz.

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Design of High Capacity Rectifier by Parallel Driving of MOSFET (MOSFET 병렬 구동을 이용한 대용량 정류기 구현)

  • Sun, Duk-Han;Cho, Nae-Su;Kim, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2007
  • In case of design of a rectifier to supply high current, To select switching frequency of semiconductor switches affect absolutely the design of the LC filter value in an power conversion circuit. The conventional rectifier by using MOSFET is no use in high current equipments because of small drain-source current. To solve this problem, this paper proposes to design of high capacity rectifier by parallel driving of MOSFET in the single half bridge DC-DC converter. This method can be able to develop high current rectifier by distributed drain-source current. The proposed scheme is able to expect a decrease in size, weight and cost of production by decreasing the LC filter value and increasing maximumly the switching frequency. The validity of the proposed parallel driving strategy is verified through computer-aided simulations and experimental results.

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The Buck DC-DC Converter with Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Control Method (비선형 순시추종형 PWM 제어기법을 적용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim Sang-Don;Ra Byung-Hun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Kim Kwang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of do-dc converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal In or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM

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Characteristic Analysis of Buck Converter by using the Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Controller (강압형 컨버터의 비선형 순시추종 PWM 제어기의 특성 분석)

  • Ra, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sang-Don;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of DC-DC converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal to or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM.

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