• 제목/요약/키워드: Switching frequency

검색결과 2,052건 처리시간 0.032초

고속 스위칭 및 고 전력밀도 강압형 컨버터를 위한 무손실 스너버 (Non-Dissipative Snubber for High Switching Frequency and High Power Density Step-Down Converters)

  • 신정민;박철완;한상규
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a non-dissipative snubber for reducing the switching losses in the step down converter is proposed. The conventional step down converter, e.g., buck converter, suffers from serious switching losses and consequentially heat generation because of its hard switching. Thus, it is unsuitable for high switching frequency operation. Reduction of the reactive components' size, such as an output inductor and capacitor, is difficult. The proposed snubber can slow down the increasing current slopes and switch voltage at turn-on and turn-off transients, thereby significantly reducing the switching loses. Additionally, the slowly increasing current during switch turn-on transition, can effectively solve the output rectifier diode reverse recovery problem. Therefore, the proposed non-dissipative snubber not only leads to the efficiency of converter operation at high switching frequency but also reduces the reactive components size in proportion to the switching frequency. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 150 W, 1 MHz prototype are presented.

태양광 인버터의 노치 필터 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Notch Filter in Photovoltaic Inverter)

  • 김용래;허철영;이영권;최익;최주엽
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2019
  • When Photovoltaic inverter is connected to grid and used as PVPCS (Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System), 120 Hz AC ripple occurs at the dc-link capacitor voltage. This AC ripple reduces the efficiency of PVPCS and shortens the lifetime of the capacitor. In this paper, we design a notch filter to remove AC ripple. As a result, the AC voltage ripple was removed from the dc link and the THD of the PVPCS output current with the notch filter was lowered. This notch filter is determined by the damping coefficient, the bandwidth coefficient, and the switching frequency. Among these, the switching frequency determines the switching loss and the size of the LC filter, and the PVPCS with the high switching frequency has a greater efficiency loss due to the switching loss than the efficiency improvement by the notch filter. Therefore, it is important to set the optimum switching frequency in the PVPCS with the notch filter applied. In this paper, THD and switching loss of PVPCS output current with notch filter are calculated through simulation, and cost function to calculate optimum switching frequency through data is proposed.

무전극 램프 점등용 2.5MHz급 ZVS 인버터 개발에 관한 연구 (2.5MHz Zero-Voltage-Switching Resonant Inverter for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 박동현;김희준;조기연;계문호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 1997
  • Driving the electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the high ac voltage with high frequency is required. The linear power amplifier has been widely used as a driving circuit of electrodeless fluorescent lamp. However, the low efficiency of the power amplifier causes th driving circuit to be replaced by a PWM switching inverter. In order to use a PWM switching inverter as the driving circuit of an electrodeless fluorescent lamp, the high switching frequency is required. But due to the switching loss at switches of the inverter, the limitation of high switching frequency appears in the inverter. One solution to this limitation is to reduce the switching loss by using the zero voltage switching technique. In this paper, zero voltage switching resonant inverter for driving an electrodeless fluorescent lamp is discussed. The results of analysis about the inverter are presented and the equations for design are established. And the validity of the analyzed results are verified through the experiment.

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Soft switched Synchronous Boost Converter for Battery Dischargers

  • Dong, Zhiyong;Joung, Gyubum
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed a soft switched synchronous boost converter, which can perform discharging the battery, is proposed. The proposed converter has low switching loss even at high frequency operation due to its soft switching characteristics. The converter operates in synchronous mode to minimize conduction loss because of changing the rectified diode to MOSFET with a low on resistance. In this reason, the efficiency of the converter can be greatly improved in high frequency. In this paper, the battery discharger with a switching frequency of 100 kHz, has been designed. The designed converter also simulated to prove the converter's characteristics of synchronous operation as well as soft switching operation. The simulation shows that the proposed converter always meets the soft switching conditions of turning on and off switching in the zero voltage and zero current states. Therefore, simulation results have confirmed that the proposed battery discharge had soft switching characteristics. The simulation results have confirmed that the proposed battery discharger had soft switching and synchronous operation characteristics.

고속 주파수 합성기를 이용한 FH-SS 송수신기의 채널 효율 개선 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of channel efficiency for FH-SS Tranceiver by applying the Frequency synthesizer with high speed switching time.)

  • 김재향;김기래
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • 최근의 확산대역 통신 방식에 사용되는 주파수 합성기는 주파수 스위칭 시간이 중요한 요소가 되고 있다. FH-SS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) 송수신기에서 고속 주파수 합성기 설계는 채널 효율을 높이기 위해 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존 PLL방식에 직접 접근 주파수 합성 (DDS) 방식을 응용하여 1 $\mu\textrm{s}$ 이하의 스위칭 시간을 갖는 고속 주파수 합성기를 설계하고, 이를 2.4GHz 대리의FH-SS 송수신기에 적용하여 시뮬레이션 결과 20% 이상의 채널 효율 개선 효과를 얻었다.

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근거리 무선전력전송용 고주파 DC-AC 인버터 회로 고찰 (The considerations of a High Frequency DC-AC Inverter in a Short Range Wireless Power Transfer Applications)

  • 박재현;김창선
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2010
  • For MHz-class high frequency inverter in wireless power transfer applications, the voltage/current surges can be occurred in power stage when driving on the inverter. And also, the high-frequency oscillations can be produced at a high switching frequency due to the parasitic elements. The voltage and current stresses of the switching devices lead to the switching losses. The efficiency of the high frequency inverter will be reduced. And the inverter circuit with the sudden voltage and current fluctuations also generates the noise such as the EMI. Zero voltage, zero current switching technique can be used to reduce the switching loss and the noise. The high power density and high efficiency can be obtained. In this paper, the high-frequency inverter for short-range wireless power transfer applications was discussed. The feasible inverter circuit is analyzed in the circuit operating characteristics and the results are verified by the simulation.

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ZVT 기술을 이용한 soft switching DC-DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Soft Switching PWM Boost Converter using ZVT Technique)

  • 김춘삼
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2000
  • Recently DC-DC converters significantly increase the total losses as rising switching frequency. Traditional soft switching technique for reducing switching losses even increase voltage/current stress of switch. In this paper Resonant circuit for soft switching is connected in parallel with power stage and only operates just before turn-on of the main operates just before turn-on of the main switch, Therefore This doesn't affect the total circuit operation. ZNT-PWM converter designed with 170-260V input 4--V 5A output and 100kHz switching frequency is tested respectively with 500W. 1kW, 1.5kW, and 2kW loads.

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Single Phase Utility Frequency AC-High Frequency AC Matrix Converter Using One-Chip Reverse Blocking IGBTs based Bidirectional Switches

  • Hisayuki, Sugimura;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mutsuo, Nakaoka
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel type soft switching PWM power frequency AC-AC converter using bidirectional active switches or single phase utility frequency AC-high frequency AC matrix converter. This converter can directly convert utility frequency AC (UFAC, 50Hz/60Hz) power to high frequency AC (HFAC) power ranging more than 20kHz up to 100kHz. A novel soft switching PWM prototype of high frequency multi-resonant PWM controlled UFAC-HFAC matrix converter using antiparallel one-chip reverse blocking IGBTs manufactured by IXYS corp. is based on the soft switching resonance with asymmetrical duty cycle PWM strategy. This single phase UFAC-HFAC matrix converter has some remarkable features as electrolytic capacitor DC busline linkless topology, unity power factor correction and sine-wave line current shaping, simple configuration with minimum circuit components, high efficiency and downsizing. This series load resonant UFAC-HFAC matrix converter, incorporating bidirectional active power switches is developed and implemented for high efficiency consumer induction heated food cooking appliances in home uses and business-uses. Its operating performances as soft switching operating ranges and high frequency effective power regulation characteristics are illustrated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results.

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소프트 스위칭 기법을 이용한 ZVS-HB형 고주파 공진 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 특성해석 (A Design and Characteristic Analysis of ZVS-Half Bridge type High-Frequency Resonant DC-DC Converter Using Soft-Switching Technique)

  • 오경섭;남승식;김경식;김동희;노채균
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, the switching source devices have the advantage of small, light and high reliability with the high-frequency. But, high-frequency switching has disclosed disadvantage of result from stress and turn-on and turn-off peak losses at the switching instant. Accordingly, in this paper propose ZVS-HB type high-frequency resonant DC/DC converter using soft switching technique (Zero-Voltage-Switching, Zero-Current-Switching) with safety operating of circuit at diving on inductive zone, through the circuit design example using the capacitor $C_3,\;C_4$ with soft switching function and division characteristic of resonant Capacitor C, $C_1,\;C_2$, and, the characteristic analysis of circuit is generally described using normalized parameters. Also, this paper certified a rightfulness of characteristic analysis in comparison with a theoretical values and a experimental values obtain from experiment using MOSFET.

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CoolSiCTM SiC MOSFET Technology, Device and Application

  • Ma, Kwokwai
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.577-595
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    • 2017
  • ${\bullet}$ Silicon Carbide (SiC) had excellent material properties as the base material for next generation of power semiconductor. In developing SiC MOSFET, gate oxide reliability issues had to be first overcome before commercial application. Besides, a high and stable gate-source voltage threshold $V_{GS(th)}$ is also an important parameter for operation robustness. SiC MOSFET with such characteristics can directly use existing high-speed IGBT gate driver IC's. ${\bullet}$ The linear voltage drop characteristics of SiC MOSFET will bring lower conduction loss averaged over full AC cycle compared to similarly rate IGBT. Lower switching loss enable higher switching frequency. Using package with auxiliary source terminal for gate driving will further reduce switching losses. Dynamic characteristics can fully controlled by simple gate resistors. ${\bullet}$ The low switching losses characteristics of SiC MOSFET can substantially reduce power losses in high switching frequency operation. Significant power loss reduction is also possible even at low switching frequency and low switching speed. in T-type 3-level topology, SiC MOSFET solution enable three times higher switching freqeuncy at same efficiency.

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