• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching cell

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Economic Impact of City-Gas Industry by the Expansion of Natural Gas Use in Power Generation (발전부문 천연가스 사용 확대에 따른 도시가스 산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Yang, Minyoung;Kim, Jinsoo
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.549-575
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    • 2017
  • Recently, power mix of Korea is planned to be changed from coal-fired and nuclear to gas-combined and renewables by the energy policy of new government. This change will also affect city-gas industry. This paper analyze the economic impact of city-gas industry by scenario that switching coal-fired and nuclear power generation into gas-combined and fuel cell. 2030 input-output table is estimated to take the transfer period into account. As results, the induced impact by city-gas industry to the others was negative when switching into gas-combined while that was positive when switching into fuel cell. This results imply that the gas-fired can be a feasible alternative for short-run but fuel cell is more helpful for our economy in long-run.

A zero-voltage zero-current switching power conversion system for fuel cell (영전압 영전류 스위칭을 이용한 연료전지용 전력변환시스템)

  • Son, Gyoung-Jong;Song, Sung-Geun;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2006
  • The application areas of traditional push-pull converters are limited because the voltage stress of switches is high (twice of the input voltage). But the push - pull converter topology is suitable for unregulated low-voltage to high-voltage power conversion such as the fuel cell. This paper presents a novel power converter structure that is very suitable for the DC/DC converter in fuel cell systems. Based on this structure, a ZVS- ZCS push-pull converter is proposed. The switches of the proposed push-pull converter can operate under ZVS or ZCS condition with the help of a new passive clamping circuit. The passive clamping techniques solves the voltage overshoot problem. Because the buck converter circuit operates at twice the synchronous switching frequency of the push-pull converter, the peak current in the current-fed inductor and transformer is reduced. The operation principle of the proposed converter is analyzed and verified by simulations and experimental results. A 1 kW DC/DC converter was implemented with DSP TMS320F2812, from which experimental results have shown that efficiency improvement and surge suppression can be achieved effectively.

Electrical and Optical Properties of Violet-Sensitive $SnO_2-SiO_2-Si$(n-p) Type Photocell (자색광에 민감한 $SnO_2-SiO_2-Si$(n-p)형 광전지의 전기적광하적특성)

  • 김유신
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1977
  • We have obtained a violet-sensitive photocell as a part of the developing project on such type of solar cell. The photocell has the structure of SnO2-SiO2-Si MOS coupled on Si n-p homojuction. It is not relevant to use as a solar cell because of its small photovoltaic power(0.25V, 150$mutextrm{A}$), however, since the spectral response of the cell is shifted toward the violet band region and its switching speed is fairly high in comparison with those of the Si p-n homojunction type solar cell, it is expected that we will be able to find mere novel utilities than the ordinary silicon photocell.

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The design and performance evaluation of a high-speed cell concentrator/distributor with a bypassing capability for interprocessor communication in ATM switching systems (ATM교환기의 프로세서간 통신을 위한 바이패싱 기능을 갖는 고속 셀 집속/분배 장치의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • 이민석;송광석;박동선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1323-1333
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient architecture for a high-speed cell concentrator/distributor(HCCD) in an ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) switch and by analyzeing the simulation results evaluate the performance of the proposed architecuture. The proposed HCCD distributes cells from a switch link to local processors, or concentrates cells from local processor s to a switch link. This design is to guarntee a high throughput for the IPC (inter-processor communication) link in a distributed ATM switching system. The HCCD is designed in a moudlar architecture to provide the extensibility and the flexibility. The main characteristics of the HCCD are 1) Adaption of a local CPU in HCCD for improving flexibility of the system, 2) A cell-baced statistical multiplexing function for efficient multiplexing, 3) A cell distribution function based on VPI(Virtual Path Identifier), 4) A bypassing capability for IPC between processor attached to the same HCCD, 5) A multicasting capability for point-to-multipoint communication, 6) A VPI table updating function for the efficient management of links, 7) A self-testing function for detecting system fault.

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The Dual Design of Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System using Dual Converter PCS (1.5kW 연료전지 복합발전 시스템의 듀얼 컨버터 설계)

  • Shin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Hee-Jun;Hong, Suk-Jin;Kim, Hak-Sung;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, parallel input/serial output dual converter is designed appropriately for fuel cell hybrid power system. In case of proposed converter, zero voltage switching condition is designed without additional resonance device using leakage inductance of transformer and output capacitance of switch, and zero voltage switching method is used. Also, the system method is for increasing power by connecting half-bridge in parallel and increasing output voltage by connecting secondary output of transformer in serial. Through this method we can increase power and decrease volume of system. So in this paper, dual converter is designed. 1.5kW fuel cell hybrid power system was implemented, and system operation and stability was verified through experiment.

Electro-Optical Performances of In plane Switching (IPS) Cell on the Inorganic Thin Film by Ion Beam (IB) Method

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Han, Jung-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Sung-Yeon;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Myoung, Jae-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.796-799
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    • 2006
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment capability by the Ion beam (IB) alignment method on a NDLC (Nitrogen doped Diamond Like Carbon) as a C:H thin film, and investigated electro-optical (EO) performances of the IB aligned In plane switching (IPS) cell with NDLC surface. A good LC alignment by IB exposure on a NDLC surface was achieved. Monodomain alignment of the IB aligned IPS cell can be observed. The good electro-optical characteristics of the IB aligned IPS cell was observed with oblique IB exposure on the NDLC as a-C:H thin film for 1min.

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Relation between Resistance and Capacitance in Atomically Dispersed Pt-SiO2 Thin Films for Multilevel Resistance Switching Memory (Pt 나노입자가 분산된 SiO2 박막의 저항-정전용량 관계)

  • Choi, Byung Joon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2015
  • Resistance switching memory cells were fabricated using atomically dispersed Pt-$SiO_2$ thin film prepared via RF co-sputtering. The memory cell can switch between a low-resistance-state and a high-resistance-state reversibly and reproducibly through applying alternate voltage polarities. Percolated conducting paths are the origin of the low-resistance-state, while trapping electrons in the negative U-center in the Pt-$SiO_2$ interface cause the high-resistance-state. Intermediate resistance-states are obtained through controlling the compliance current, which can be applied to multi-level operation for high memory density. It is found that the resistance value is related to the capacitance of the memory cell: a 265-fold increase in resistance induces a 2.68-fold increase in capacitance. The exponential growth model of the conducting paths can explain the quantitative relationship of resistance-capacitance. The model states that the conducting path generated in the early stage requires a larger area than that generated in the last stage, which results in a larger decrease in the capacitance.

Transition Repression Architecture for scan CEll (TRACE) in a BIST environment (BIST 환경에서의 천이 억제 스캔 셀 구조)

  • Kim In-Cheol;Song Dong-Sup;Kim You-Bean;Kim Ki-Cheol;Kang Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.6 s.348
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a modified scan cell architecture to reduce the power dissipation during testing. It not only eliminates switching activities in the combinational logic during scan shifting but also reduces switching activities in the scan chain during the time. Furthermore, it limits the transitions on capture cycles. It can be made for test-per-scan BIST and employed in both single scan style and multiple scan style. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed structure achieves the same fault coverage with lower power consumption compared to other existing BIST schemes.

Effects of carbon nanotubes on electro-optic characteristics of fringe-field switching liquid crystal cell (카본나노튜브가 프린즈 필드 스위칭 액정 셀의 전기 광학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jung-Hun;Jo, Eun-Mi;Kim, Mi-Young;Srivastava, Anoop Kumar;Lee, Seung-Hee;Bae, Jung-Jun;Lee, Kyu;Lee, Young-Hee;Lee, Hee-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.435-436
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the electro-optical characteristics of carbon nano tubes (CNTs) doped liquid crystal (LC), in fringe-field switching cell have been investigated and compared with pure LC. The electro-optical characteristics of CNTs doped LC were found to be improved than that of pure LC. The CNTs doped LC exhibits faster response time and lower driving voltage than that of pure LC.

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A Novel Fast-Switching LCD with Dual-Domain Bend Mode

  • Satake, Tetsuya;Kurata, Tetsuyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2004
  • A navel fast-switching LCD with dual-domain bend (DDB) mode is described DDB alignment is achieved using antiparallel-rubbed cell filled with chiral-doped LC. Initial alignment is mono-domain 180-degree twist. Tilt direction is controlled by oblique electric field to be counter direction in each domain Twist-to-DDB deformation occurs continuously so that DDB mode does not require high-voltage initialization which is inevitable in Optically Compensated Bend (OCB) mode. DDB gives wide and symmetric viewing angle in contrast to mono-domain bend formed from 180-degree twist showing strong asymmetry.

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