• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching Function

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Development of Nitrogen Supply System for Launch Complex of KSLV-I (KSLV-I 발사대 질소공급시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Kie-Joo;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Mun-Ki;Kang, Sun-Il;Ra, Seung-Ho;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 2010
  • For the launch preparation of KSLV-I, gaseous nitrogen with various level of pressure and cryogenic liquid nitrogen are required. Nitrogen Supply System on launch complex has been developed to perform the production of high pressure gaseous nitrogen, the production of gaseous nitrogen with temperature of $273{\pm}2K$ for protection purge of launch vehicle after loading of propellant and the supply of cryogenic liquid nitrogen for cooling of fuel (kerosene) and oxidizer (liquid oxygen). The operational instability of vaporizer mainly caused by its heat transfer characteristics which sensitively depends on the atmospheric conditions was removed by introducing parallel installation of two vaporizer and their switching operation. The developed Nitrogen Supply System carried out its function successfully in preparation of KSLV-I flight tests.

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Transmission System of TDM signal based on E-PON (E-PON 기반 TDM 신호 전송 시스템)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Gook;Jin, Geol;Park, Chun-Kwan;Song, Han-Young;Jeon, Byung-Chun;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the system development that can transfer data and TDM signals simultaneously by adding TDM pseudowires functions to E-PON system. E-PON technology is one of many technologies which can realize FTTH, has raised as next generation access network solution having both low-cost Ethernet technology and optical infrastructure. TDM pseudowires service is the new voice/data conversion technology which can transfer the existing TDM circuit switched voice and data over packet switching network. In this paper, this system can provide both data and TDM service without deteriorating QoS by adding TDM pseudowires service module to E-PON, and then implementing QoS control function. Therefore, the competitive system which can transfer both data and TDM signal, can be installed.

Service Link Design for COMSAT Communication Channel (통신해양기상위성의 통신 서비스 링크 설계)

  • Oh, Dae-Ho;Yang, Woo-Jin;Kim, Young-Wan;Go, Nam-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1113-1116
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    • 2005
  • Using COMSAT which provides multi-beam switching function, the optimal transmission channel environment which provides the high data rate communication are proposed in this paper. Also the link budget for communication transponder of COMSAT is designed. Based on the channel modeling for group delay, non-linear and gain flatness characteristics, the system performances which provide various data rate services were analyzed in Ka-band satellite channel. As the transmission data rate is increased, the degradation due to these channel characteristics is severely increased. The linear component of group delay and the AM-AM component of non-linear characteristics severely affect the system performance. To efficiently provide the various service via the same transmission system it is necessary to equalize the primary impairment factors. The optimum operating points of HDR satellite transmission system are implemented and operated by considering the analyzed results on channel characteristics.

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Relation of Threshold Voltage and Scaling Theory for Double Gate MOSFET (DGMOSFET의 문턱전압과 스켈링 이론의 관계)

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.982-988
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    • 2012
  • This paper has presented the relation of scaling theory and threshold voltage of double gate(DG) MOSFET. In the case of conventional MOSFET, current and switching frequency have been analyzed based on scaling theory. To observe the possibility of application of scaling theory for threshold voltage of DGMOSFET, the change of threshold voltage has been observed and analyzed according to scaling theory. The analytical potential distribution of Poisson equation has been used, and this model has been already verified. To solve Poisson equation, charge distribution such as Gaussian function has been used. As a result, it has been observed that threshold voltage is grealty changed according to scaling factor and change rate of threshold voltages is traced for scaling of doping concentration in channel. This paper has explained for the best modified scaling theory reflected the influence of two gates as using weighting factor when scaling theory has been applied for channel length and channel thickness.

High Power Density Open-frame Type DC-DC Converter Module with Constant Current Control (정전류 제어 기능이 부가된 고전력밀도의 개방형 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈)

  • Lee Darl-Woo;Ahn Tae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2005
  • We report the performance of an open-frame type low-voltage high-current DC-DC converter module developed using an active clamp forward converter circuit and single ended rectifier. The converter module is designed with the specifications of an 3.3V output voltage, 30A output current, 100W output power and 36-75V input voltage. The synchronous rectifier is used to reduce the conduction loss at high current level and constant current control using precision PCB resistance is adapted to enhance the over current protection function in the system configuration. A prototype converter module is successfully implemented within 8mm height and quarter brick size (58x37mm) and recorded an $95W/in^3$ power density, 90.6$\%$ efficiency and 0.07$\%$ voltage regulation for the entire Input voltage range, thereby demonstrating its application potentials to future telecommunication electronics.

Extension of E-LSP for Supporting Differentiated Service in MPLS (MPLS에서 차등화 서비스를 지원하기 위한 E-LSP의 확장)

  • 박기범;정재일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12B
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    • pp.1081-1090
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    • 2003
  • NGI(Next Generation Internet) is characterized by QoS(Quality of Service) and high speed transmission. Recently, DiffServ and MPLS become most influential NGI architecture. To guarantee end-to-end QoS, it is essential for NGI to interwork MPLS with DiffServ. Here, MPLS WG(Working Group) in IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) proposed the method of E-LSP(EXP inferred-PSC LSPs) and L-LSP(Label-Only-Inferred PSC LSPs), but both of them have serious problems to satisfy perfect interworking. In this paper, we proposed an extended E-LSP architecture that supports Perfect DiffServ class and experimental function in MPLS such as ECN(Explicit Congestion Notification) capability. We verify that the proposed E-LSP architecture improves QoS in NGI by using ns2 simulator.

A Study on Characteristic Analysis of AC to AC Current-Fed Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter with High Power Factor (고역율 AC/AC 전류형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Won, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a novel high-power-factor circuit topology of AC to AC current-fed type high frequency resonant inverter which includes the function of power factor correction(PFC) in the proposed inverter to operate the AC input block with high power factor. The proposed circuit topology of AC to AC current fed type high resonant inverter removes DC link electrolytic capacitor and has also the one of power factor correction(PFC) in the inverter circuit without an additional PFC circuit since the input current by constituting it in parallel as an unit inverter, which assumes the class-E high frequency resonant inverter of conventional current-fed type, flows in the form of the resultant current flowing through each constant current reactor($L_{d1}$, $L_{d2}$). The circuit analysis of proposed inverter is generally described by adopting the normalized parameters and the evaluation of its operating characteristics are conducted by using the parameters such as the ratio of switching and resonant frequency(${\mu}$), coupling coefficient(k) and so on. An example of procedure for circuit design based on the characteristic values obtained from the theoretical analysis is presented. To confirm the validity of the theoretical analysis, the experimental results are also presented. In the future, the proposed inverter shows it can be practically used as power supply system for induction heating application, DC-DC converter etc.

The Characteristics of Amorphous-Oxide-Semiconductor Thin-Film-Transistors According to the Active-Layer Structure (능동층 구조에 따른 비정질산화물반도체 박막트랜지스터의 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Nyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1489-1496
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    • 2009
  • Amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide thin-film-transistors (TFTs) were modeled successfully. Dependence of TFT characteristics on structure, thickness, and equilibrium electron-density of the active layer was studied. For mono-active-layer TFTs, a thinner active layer had higher field-effect mobility. Threshold voltage showed the smallest absolute value for the 20 nm active-layer. Subthreshold swing showed almost no dependence on active-layer thickness. For the double-active-layer case, better switching performances were obtained for TFTs with bottom active layers with higher equilibrium electron density. TFTs with thinner active layers had higher mobility. Threshold voltage shifted in the minus direction as a function of the increase in the thickness of the layer with higher equilibrium electron-density. Subthreshold swing showed almost no dependence on active-layer structure. These data will be useful in optimizing the structure, the thickness, and the doping ratio of the active layers of oxide-semiconductor TFTs.

Hop2 and Sae3 Are Required for Dmc1-Mediated Double-Strand Break Repair via Homolog Bias during Meiosis

  • Cho, Hong-Rae;Kong, Yoon-Ju;Hong, Soo-Gil;Kim, Keun Pil
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2016
  • During meiosis, exchange of DNA segments occurs between paired homologous chromosomes in order to produce recombinant chromosomes, helping to increase genetic diversity within a species. This genetic exchange process is tightly controlled by the eukaryotic RecA homologs Rad51 and Dmc1, which are involved in strand exchange of meiotic recombination, with Rad51 participating specifically in mitotic recombination. Meiotic recombination requires an interaction between homologous chromosomes to repair programmed double-strand breaks (DSBs). In this study, we investigated the budding yeast meiosis-specific proteins Hop2 and Sae3, which function in the Dmc1-dependent pathway. This pathway mediates the homology searching and strand invasion processes. Mek1 kinase participates in switching meiotic recombination from sister bias to homolog bias after DSB formation. In the absence of Hop2 and Sae3, DSBs were produced normally, but showed defects in the DSB-to-single-end invasion transition mediated by Dmc1 and auxiliary factors, and mutant strains failed to complete proper chromosome segregation. However, in the absence of Mek1 kinase activity, Rad51-dependent recombination progressed via sister bias in the $hop2{\Delta}$ or $sae3{\Delta}$ mutants, even in the presence of Dmc1. Thus, Hop2 and Sae3 actively modulate Dmc1-dependent recombination, effectively progressing homolog bias, a process requiring Mek1 kinase activation.

A Multi-point I/O module development that utilize PC's LAN card and Switching (PC의 랜카드와 스위칭 허브를 활용한 다접점 I/O 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Jeon, Yoon-Han;Shin, Gun-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.2022-2030
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    • 2008
  • System such as FA and breakup TC is applied by real time and need to manage. This paper studies data processing skill that can divide TC and data of much quantity with collection by real time. Modularize to several system, and use of computer communication network that interlink computers that can achieve control function of each systems to network is spreading. Develop that can take advantage of Ideonet communication method and transmit signal of channel because do multiplex all. Do data that have semi-conductor equipment or many input of LCD equipment and output node multiplex, and several units real time Ideonet communication that control is available use that all input of point of contact and output module develop.