• ETRI Journal
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.311-322
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• 2002

Presently, optical burst switching (OBS) technology is under study as a promising solution for the backbone of the optical Internet in the near future because OBS eliminates the optical buffer problem at the switching node with the help of no optical/electro/optical conversion and guarantees class of service without any buffering. To implement the OBS network, there are a lot of challenging issues to be solved. The edge router, burst offset time management, and burst assembly mechanism are critical issues. In addition, the core router needs data burst and control header packet scheduling, a protection and restoration mechanism, and a contention resolution scheme. In this paper, we focus on the burst assembly mechanism. We present a novel data burst generation algorithm that uses hysteresis characteristics in the queueing model for the ingress edge node in optical burst switching networks. Simulation with Poisson and self-similar traffic models shows that this algorithm adaptively changes the data burst size according to the offered load and offers high average data burst utilization with a lower timer operation. It also reduces the possibility of a continuous blocking problem in the bandwidth reservation request, limits the maximum queueing delay, and minimizes the required burst size by lifting up data burst utilization for bursty input IP traffic.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1306-1315
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• 2016

Modern power systems driven by high-power converters have become inevitable in view of the ever increasing demand for electric power. The total power loss can be reduced by limiting the switching losses in such power converters; increased power efficiency can thus be achieved. A reduced switching frequency that is less than a few hundreds of hertz is applied to power converters that produce output waveforms with high distortion. Selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) is an optimized low switching frequency pulse width modulation method that is based on offline estimation. This method can pre-program the harmonic profile of the output waveform over a range of modulation indices to eliminate low-order harmonics. In this paper, a SHEPWM scheme for three-phase three-leg neutral point clamped inverter is proposed. Aside from eliminating the selected harmonics, the DC capacitor voltages at the DC bus are also balanced because of the symmetrical pulse pattern over a quarter cycle of the period. The technique utilized in the estimation of switching angles involves the firefly algorithm (FA). Compared with other techniques, FA is more robust and entails less computation time. Simulation in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and experimental verification in the very large scale integration platform with Spartan 6A DSP are performed to prove the validity of the proposed technique.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권12호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose a hybrid blind equalizer with TEA and SG (stop & Go) algorithm with switching point a 0 dB of MSE value for improvement of convergence performance, where TEA is used initially to open the eye and then SG algorithm as rapid convergence is employed. The switching point is selected at the point of 0 dB MSE level because of settling the coefficients of blind equalier. As a result of computer simulatons for 8-PAM in the non-minimum phase channel, the proposed algorithm has better convergence speed as 3,500 ~ 4,500 iterations and has better MsE about 3 ~ 6 dB than those of original TEA. Also, computational cost of proposed algorithm is reduced as 5 ~ 16% than that of original TEA. and, the proposed algorithm has better convergence than SG algorithm as 8,500 ~ 17,500 iteratins but, the MSE is similar to original SG.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.518-523
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• 1998

In this paper, a noble dead time minimization algorithm is presented for developing the outputs of inverters. The adverse effects of the dead time are examined. The principle of the proposed algorithm is explained with the conduction modes of the output currents. The H/W and the S/W construction method of the proposed algorithm are also presented. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by comparing simulation and experimental results with those of the conventional methods. It can be concluded from the results that the proposed algorithm have the virtue which is able to ruduce the numbers of inverter switching and the harmonics in the output voltages, and which make the output voltage equal to the reference value.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권9호
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• pp.1667-1673
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• 2009

This paper presents a application of new algorithm for feeder reconfiguration problem in distribution systems. Harmony Search (HS) algorithm, which is motivated from the musical performance, is used to reconfigure distribution systems so that active power losses are globally minimized with turning on/off the sectionalizing and the tie-line switches. In optimization processing, the HS algorithm has searching ability for the global optimal solution, simple coding of the iteration procedure, and fast convergence to get the solution. The HS algorithm is tested on 15 buses and 69 buses distribution systems, and the results prove its effectiveness to determine appropriate switching options without the occurrence of any misdetermination in switching and get the minimum power loss.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.100.2-100
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• 2001

In this paper, we presented a switching-based control algorithm for improving the speed of response on temperature control of an extruder. We proposed a switching actuating value method in a temperature control of extruder and showed the effect of H$\infty$ control and PID control. Recently, the memoryless feedback control had proposed, which was not only the real time integration element, but also the memory elements. We examined the application of a switching actuating value method to a memoryless feedback, in a unit barrel temperature control of an extruder.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2002

레이블 스위칭 기술은 격증하는 인터넷 서비스의 요구 대역폭을 만족시키기 위해 개발된 기술이다. 이중 multiprotocol label switching(MPLS)은 기존의 레이블 스위칭 기술을 통합하고 여러 장비제조 업체들간의 호환성을 보장하기 위해 IETF(Internet engineering task force)를 중심으로 표준화가 진행중이다. MPLS에서 레이블은 패킷의 스위칭에 사용되는 기본적인 단위이므로 이러한 레이블 공간이 각 레이블 스위칭 라우터를 어떻게 관리되고 효율적으로 사용되는가에 따라 MPLS망의 성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 레이블 공간을 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 다중 도메인에서 레이블 스위칭 라우터의 연결 해제 타이머의 복수 사용을 제안한다. 이 방법은 패킷 분류기를 통해 트래픽의 특성에 따라 등급이 높은 트래픽에 대해서는 상대적으로 긴 연결 해제 타이머를 할당하여 새로운 연결에 걸리는 지연시간을 줄이고 3계층으로 라우팅 되는 패킷의 양을 줄이는 것이다. 제안된 방법을 실제 인터넷 망에서 수집된 트래픽 자료를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고 그 결과 MPLS망의 동작에 필요한 레이블 공간이 기존의 방법보다 감소하였음을 확인하였다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2017

최근 높은 품질의 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 제공하고 급증하는 트래픽을 처리하기 위해 HTTP 적응적 스트리밍이 등장하였다. HTTP 적응적 스트리밍 서비스의 QoE (Quality of Experience; 사용자 체감 품질)를 향상시키기 위해서는 평균적인 비디오 품질을 최대화해야 하며 품질 변경 주기, 품질 감소 폭, 그리고 끊김 현상을 최소화해야 한다. 최근 제안되었던 HTTP 적응적 스트리밍의 품질 조절 알고리즘들은 QoE 관련 특성을 세밀하게 고려하지 않아 높은 QoE를 제공하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 HTTP 적응적 스트리밍의 QoE 향상을 위해 SQA (Smooth Quality Adaptation) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 일정 기간 품질을 유지하고 비디오 품질의 급격한 감소를 방지함으로써 부드러운 사용자 체감 품질을 제공한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 알고리즘이 대역폭 감소 구간에서 품질 변경 폭을 감소시키고 품질 변경을 최소화하는 것을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5860-5876
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• 2018

A single snapshot data can only provide limited amount of information so that the rank of covariance matrix is not full, which is not adopted to complete the parameter estimation directly using the traditional super-resolution method. Aiming at solving the problem, a joint time delay and angle estimation using matrix pencil method based on information reconstruction vector for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal is proposed. Firstly, according to the channel frequency response vector of each array element, the algorithm reconstructs the vector data with delay and angle parameter information from both frequency and space dimensions. Then the enhanced data matrix for the extended array element is constructed, and the parameter vector of time delay and angle is estimated by the two-dimensional matrix pencil (2D MP) algorithm. Finally, the joint estimation of two-dimensional parameters is accomplished by the parameter pairing. The algorithm does not need a pseudo-spectral peak search, and the location of the target can be determined only by a single receiver, which can reduce the overhead of the positioning system. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the estimation accuracy of the proposed method in a single snapshot and low signal-to-noise ratio environment is much higher than that of Root Multiple Signal Classification algorithm (Root-MUSIC), and this method also achieves the higher estimation performance and efficiency with lower complexity cost compared to the one-dimensional matrix pencil algorithm.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2022

The UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system operates in the battery charging mode when the grid is normal, and in the UPS mode, which is the battery discharge mode when a grid error occurs. Since the UPS must supply the same voltage as the grid to the load within 4 [ms] in case of a grid error, the switching time and power recovery time should be short when controlling the output voltage and current of the UPS, and the power failure detection time is also important. The power outage detection algorithm using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) proposed in this paper compares the grid voltage waveform with the voltage waveform including the 9th harmonic generated through DFT using Schmitt trigger to detect power outage faster than the existing power outage monitoring algorithm. There are advantages. Therefore, it is possible to supply instant and stable power when switching modes in the UPS system. The multi-power-applied UPS system proposed in this paper uses DFT, which is faster than the conventional blackout monitoring algorithm in detecting power failure, to provide stable power to the load in a shorter time than the existing power outage monitoring algorithm when a system error occurs. The detection method was applied. The changeover time of mode switching was set to less than 4 [ms], which is 1/4 of the system cycle, in accordance with KSC 4310 regulation, which was established by the Industrial Standards Council on the regulation of uninterruptible power supply. A 10 [kW] UPS system in which commercial voltage, vehicle generator, and auxiliary diesel generator can be connected to each of the proposed transfer devices was constructed and the feasibility was verified by conducting an experiment.