• 제목/요약/키워드: Switched-Capacitor Circuit

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.029초

공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전류형 PWM 컨버터의 해석 (analysis of three-phase current type PWM converter using resonant DC Link snubber)

  • 이상현;문상필;서기영;김영문;강욱중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft switching commutation. In the first place, the steady state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment of set-up in laboratory system of this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current -fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.

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공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전류형 PWM 컨버터의 해석 (Analysis of three-phase current type PWM converter using resonant DC Link snubber)

  • 김영문;강욱중;문상필
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft switching commutation. In the first place, the steady state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment of set-up in laboratory system of this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current-fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.

Switched-Capacitor Variable Gain Amplifier with Operational Amplifier Preset Technique

  • Cho, Young-Kyun;Jeon, Young-Deuk;Kwon, Jong-Kee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2009
  • We present a novel operational amplifier preset technique for a switched-capacitor circuit to reduce the acquisition time by improving the slewing. The acquisition time of a variable gain amplifier (VGA) using the proposed technique is reduced by 30% compared with a conventional one; therefore, the power consumption of the VGA is decreased. For additional power reduction, a programmable capacitor array scheme is used in the VGA. In the 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process, the VGA, which consists of three-stages, occupies 0.33 $mm^2$ and dissipates 19.2 mW at 60 MHz with a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The gain range is 36.03 dB, which is controlled by a 10-bit control word with a gain error of ${\pm}0.68$ LSB.

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A Novel Switched-Capacitor Based High Step-Up DC/DC Converter for Renewable Energy System Applications

  • Radmand, Fereshteh;Jalili, Aref
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1402-1412
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new high step-up dc/dc converter for renewable energy systems in which a high voltage gain is provided by using a coupled inductor. The operation of the proposed converter is based on a charging capacitor with a single power switch in its structure. A passive clamp circuit composed of capacitors and diodes is employed in the proposed converter for lowering the voltage stress on the power switch as well as increasing the voltage gain of the converter. Since the voltage stress is low in the provided topology, a switch with a small ON-state resistance can be used. As a result, the losses are decreased and the efficiency is increased. The operating principle and steady-states analyses are discussed in detail. To confirm the viability and accurate performance of the proposed high step-up dc-dc converter, several simulation and experimental results obtained through PSCAD/EMTDC software and a built prototype are provided.

SVC TSC Valve의 과전류 합성시험에 관한 연구 (Study of a Overcurrent Synthetic Circuit Test for Thyristor Switched Capacitor of Static Var Compensator.)

  • 이진희;김영우;원진;정택선;백승택
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2014
  • 전력계통은 전력수요의 지속적인 성장에 따라서 전력설비의 추가를 지속적으로 추진하고 있지만, 심해지는 환경문제 등으로 인해 용지 확보에 어려움이 있다. 이로 인해 송전선로 장거리화, 용량부족량 등 전력계통에 여러 가지 복잡한 문제가 야기되는데. 이것은 곧 전력계통의 안정도와 직결된다. 이러한 문제를 효과적이면서 경제적인 해결방법으로 FACT(Flexible AC Transmission System)기술이 주목 받고 있다. FACTS 기기 중 SVC(Static Var Compensator)는 상용운전 중이며, 기존 동기조상기에 비해 저렴하고, 신속 정확한 전압제어를 하는 장점이 있다. SVC는 TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor)과 TSC(Thyristor Switched Capacitor), FC(Fixed Capacitor)등 여러 종류의 구성을 가지고 있다. 합성시험회로설비(Synthetic Test Circuit)는 Thyristor로 구성된 TCR, TSC Valve를 실제 운전조건으로 동작시켜 SVC Valve의 신뢰성을 검증하는 설비이다. 특히, TSC Valve는 운전시 초기 과전류가 발생하는 운전특성상 이에 대한 평가기준에 따른 시험을 통해 신뢰성을 반드시 검증하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 IEC 61954에서 제시하는 시험평가 기준에 의거하여 TSC의 Overcurrent Test를 위한 STC 평가 방법를 기술하고 설계된 TSC 시험을 위한 STC topology와 Simulation으로 검증 방법을 기술한다.

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A Non-isolated High Step-up DC/DC Converter with Low EMI and Voltage Stress for Renewable Energy Applications

  • Baharlou, Solmaz;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1187-1194
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a high step-up DC-DC PWM converter with continuous input current and low voltage stress is presented for renewable energy application. The proposed converter is composed of a boost converter integrated with an auxiliary step-up circuit. The auxiliary circuit uses an additional coupled inductor and a balancing capacitor with voltage doubler and switching capacitor technique to achieve high step-up voltage gain with an appropriate switch duty cycle. The switched capacitors are charged in parallel and discharged in series by the coupled inductor, stacking on the output capacitor. In the proposed converter, the voltage stress on the main switch is clamped, so a low voltage switch with low ON resistance can be used to reduce the conduction loss which results in the efficiency improvement. A detailed discussion on the operating principle and steady-state analyses are presented in the paper. To justify the theoretical analysis, experimental results of a 200W 40/400V prototype is presented. In addition, the conducted electromagnetic emissions are measured which shows a good EMC performance.

A Novel Switched Capacitor High Step-up dc/dc Converter Using a Coupled Inductor with its Generalized Structure

  • Hamkari, Sajjad;Moradzadeh, Majid;Zamiri, Elyas;Nasir, Mehdi;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2017
  • In this study a new high step-up dc-dc converter is presented. The operation of the proposed converter is based on the capacitor switching and coupled inductor with a single active power switch in its structure. A passive voltage clamp circuit with two capacitors and two diodes is used in the proposed converter for elevating the converter's voltage gain with the recovered energy of the leakage inductor, and for lowering the voltage stress on the power switch. A switch with a low $R_{DS}$ (on) can be adopted to reduce conduction losses. In the generalized mode of the proposed converter, to reach a desired voltage gain, capacitor stages with parallel charge and series discharge techniques are extended from both sides of secondary side of the coupled inductor. The proposed converter has the ability to alleviate the reverse recovery problem of diodes with circuit parameters. The operating principle and steady-states analyses are discussed in detail. A 40W prototype of the proposed converter is implemented in the laboratory to verify its operation.

펨토 패럿 측정을 위한 비율형 커패시턴스 측정 회로 (Ratio-type Capacitance Measurement Circuit for femto-Farad Resolution)

  • 정재웅;정인영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.989-998
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 매우 작은 절대 값을 갖는 펨토 패럿 단위의 커패시턴스를 측정 할 수 있는 비율형 커패시턴스 측정 회로를 제안하였다. 제안한 측정 회로는 스위치 커패시터 적분기와 비교기 그리고 스위치를 제어하는 논리 회로와 카운터로 구성되어 있으며, 측정하고자 하는 커패시턴스와 이미 값이 알려진 온-칩 커패시터간의 비율을 측정하고 그 값을 디지털 신호로 출력한다. 그리고 이 비율 값을 통해 오차가 상당부분 제거된 펨토 패럿 단위의 커패시턴스를 구해낼 수 있다. 제안한 커패시턴스 측정 회로는 표준 CMOS $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정을 사용하여 설계되었으며, HSpice 시뮬레이션에서 5fF 이하의 아주 작은 커패시턴스를 오차율 ${\pm}0.3%$ 이내에서 측정이 가능함을 보였다.

저토크리플 및 역률개선을 위한 수정된 단상 SRM 구동시스템 (Modified Single-Phase SRM Drive for Low Torque Ripple and Power Factor Improvement)

  • 안영주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.975-982
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    • 2007
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive requires DC source which is generally supplied through a rectifier connected with a commercial source. The rectifier is consist of a diode full bridge and a filter circuit. Usually the filter circuit uses capacitor with large value capacitance to reduce ripple component of DC power. Although the peak torque ripple of SRM is small, the short charge and discharge current of the filter capacitor draws the low power factor and system efficiency. A modified single phase SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor. In the proposed drive circuit, one switching part and diode which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the filter capacitor is added. Also, a upper switch of drive circuit is exchanged a diode in order to reduce power switching device. Therefore the number of power switch device is not changed, two diodes are only added in the SRM drive. To verify the proposed system, some simulation and experimental results are presented.

디스플레이 데이터 구동용 사이클릭 디지털 아날로그 컨버터의 특성평가 (Characterization of Cyclic Digital-to-Analog Converter for Display Data Driving)

  • 이용민;이계신
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 디스플레이 데이터 구동부에 사용되는 디지털 아날로그 컨버터를 위해 스위치 커패시터형 cyclic 디지털 아날로그 컨버터를 제안하고 특성을 검토한다. 본 제안의 디지털 아날로그 컨버터는 구성이 간단하여 저전력, 소면적의 디스플레이 구동 IC설계에 적합하다. 회로레벨 시뮬레이션을 통해 OP앰프 입력의 오프셋전압에 대한 영향이 적고 커패시터간의 부정합이 0.5% 정도까지는 회로성능에 별 영향이 없음을 검증한다.