• 제목/요약/키워드: Switch-over

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.035초

대역폭의 제한을 받는 TCP over ATM의 특성 (The Behavior of TCP over ATM with limited bandwidth)

  • 이진우;박기태;김진태;김형래;박인갑
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 1997
  • The Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) networks are being adopted as backbones over various parts of Internet. Also, TCP is one of the most widespread transport protocols, nowdays. It can be used with ATM. But, TCP shows poor end-to-end performance on ATM networks. Effective throughput of TCP over ATM can be quite low when cells are dropped at the congested ATM switch. The low throughput is due to wasted bandwidth as congested link transmits cells from corrupted packets. This paper examines the behavior of TCP over ATM with limited bandwidth in a broadband environment. As multiple VBR sources occupies most of the available bandwidth, there has been a starvation effect, so TCP sources couldn't get the chance of transmitting data. Also, throughput is proportional to the amount of buffer.

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초저저항 MOS 스위치의 최적 배치설계 (Optimal Layout Methods for MOSFETs of Ultra Low Resistance)

  • 김준엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2002
  • New layout methods for implementing MOS switches of ultra low channel resistance are presented. These area-effective layout methods include the waffle structure, zipper structure, star zag structure and fingered waffle structure. The design equations for these new layout structures are analyzed. The area-effectiveness of these structures is compared with that of the conventional alternating bar structure. MOS switches of the waffle structure were fabricated using a standard 0.25um CMOS process. The experimental characterization results of the fabricated MOS switches are presented. The analytical comparison and experimental results show that area reductions over 40% are achievable with the new structures.

Design of A 2KW Soft-Switching ZVT Power Factor Correction Converter With Active Snubbers

  • Park, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.790-794
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a soft switching ZVT power factor converter using active snubbers is designed to improve efficiency and reduce voltage spike and parasitic ringing. The main switch achieves ZVT and the auxiliary switch performs with ZCS. A 2KW soft switching ZVT converter is designed with switching frequency 100kHz, output voltage 400VDC. Then the designed system is realized and experimental results show that the measured efficiency and power factor are over $97.45\%$ and 0.997 respectively with an input current THD less than $3\%$.

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ATM-based PCN에서의 연결재라우팅을 위한 유선망자원 예약방안 (Dynamic resource reservation scheme for connection rerouting on ATM-based PCN)

  • 장경훈;심재정;김덕진;강경훈
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권2호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1997
  • It is a recent trend that mobile communications and PCS are intergrated into the broadband network. Broadband mutlimedia traffic will be transported over the integrated network. In this paper, we propose a connection re-routing method for fast inter-switch hadoffs and dynamic resurce reservation scheme, which is based on the proposed re-routing method, for the ATM-based personal communications network. To reduce the delay for re-routing method, for the ATM-based personal communications network. To reduce the delay for re-routing, the proposed re-routing method is to reserve VPI/VCIs for possible inter-swich handoff calls in advance. Our reservation scheme is to statistically reserve the fixed resources for possible inter-switch handoff calls, according to the QoS of the handoff calls. The simmulation reslts show that our proposed scheme satisfies the required QoS of handoff calls and keep the dropping probability of handoff calls lower than other schemes.

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ABR/UBR 서비스를 이용한 TCP 성능개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Improvement of TCP using ABR/UBR Services)

  • 김명희;박봉주;박승섭
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2000
  • 초고속 인터넷의 멀티미디어 서비스 통합에 대한 해결책으로 ATM네트워크 기술이 널리 사용되고 있다. 특히 ABR과 UBR 서비스 클래스는 데이터 애플리케이션을 지원하기 위해 발전되었다. 본 논문에서는, UBR 서비스 상에서는 빠른 재전송과 회복 (FRR) 및 Nagle's 알고리즘의 적용과, ABR 서비스 강에서는 EFCI 스위치 파라미터 조절을 통한 TCP 데이터의 전송성능 향상 효과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과로, ATM 네트워크 상에서 TCP의 성능향상은 TCP 파라미터의 조절과 효과적인 스위치 파라미터의 설정을 통해 가능해 짐을 알 수 있었다.

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능동 스너버를 갖는 2KW 소프트 스위칭 ZVT 역률 보정 컨버터 설계 (Design of a 2KW Soft-Switching ZVT Power Factor Correction Converter with Active Snubbers)

  • 박경수;김윤호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a soft switching ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) power factor converter using active snubbers is designed to improve efficiency and reduce voltage spike and parasitic ringing. The main switch achieves ZVT and the auxiliary switch operates with ZCS. A 2KW soft switching ZVT converter is designed with switching frequency 100kHz, output voltage 400VDC. Then the designed system is realized and experimental results show that the measured efficiency and power factor are over 97.45% and 0.997 respectively with an input current THD less than 3%.

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Performance Analysis of a High-Speed All-Optical Subtractor using a Quantum-Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifier-Based Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

  • Salehi, Mohammad Reza;Taherian, Seyed Farhad
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the simulation and design of an all-optical subtractor using a quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier Mach-Zehnder interferometer (QD-SOA MZI) structure consisting of two cascaded switches, the first of which produces the differential bit. Then the second switch produces the borrow bit by using the output of the first switch and the subtrahend data stream. Simulation results were obtained by solving the rate equations of the QD-SOA. The effects of QD-SOA length, peak power and current density have been investigated. The designed gate can operate at speeds of over 250 Gb/s. The simulation results demonstrate a high extinction ratio and a clear and wide-opening eye diagram.

능동 스너버를 갖는 2KW 소프트 스위칭 ZVT 역률 보정 컨버터 설계 (Design of A 2KW Soft-Switching ZVT Power Factor Correction Converter with Active Snubbers)

  • 박경수;김윤호;박경수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a soft switching ZVT power factor converter using active snubbers is designed to improve efficiency and reduce voltage spike and parastic ringing. The main switch achieves ZVT and the auxiliary switch performs with ZCS. A 2KW soft switching ZVT converter is designed with switching frequency 100kHz, output voltage 400VDC. Then the designed system is realized and experimental results shows that the measured efficiency and power factor were over $97.45\%$ and 0.997 respectively with an input current THD less than $3\%$.

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Threshold-based Filtering Buffer Management Scheme in a Shared Buffer Packet Switch

  • Yang, Jui-Pin;Liang, Ming-Cheng;Chu, Yuan-Sun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an efficient threshold-based filtering (TF) buffer management scheme is proposed. The TF is capable of minimizing the overall loss performance and improving the fairness of buffer usage in a shared buffer packet switch. The TF consists of two mechanisms. One mechanism is to classify the output ports as sctive or inactive by comparing their queue lengths with a dedicated buffer allocation factor. The other mechanism is to filter the arrival packets of inactive output ports when the total queue length exceeds a threshold value. A theoretical queuing model of TF is formulated and resolved for the overall packet loss probability. Computer simulations are used to compare the overall loss performance of TF, dynamic threshold (DT), static threshold (ST) and pushout (PO). We find that TF scheme is more robust against dynamic traffic variations than DT and ST. Also, although the over-all loss performance between TF and PO are close to each other, the implementation of TF is much simpler than the PO.

60 dB 온-오프 격리도를 위한 통신 위성 중계기용 MMIC MSM의 RF 결합 방법 (RF Interconnection Technique of MMIC Microwave Switch Matrix for 60 dB On-to-off Isolation)

  • 노윤섭;장동필;염인복
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2006
  • S-대역 SPST MMIC 스위치의 격리도 특성을 두 서로 다른 RF 결합 방법 인 마이크로스트립(microstirp)과 접지 코플라나 웨이브가이드(GCPW) 선로로 구성하여 분석하였다. 스위치의 온-오프 격리도는 마이크로스트립 설계에 비하여 접지 코플라나 웨이브가이드 선로를 사용하는 경우 5.8 dB 개선되었고, 접지 코플라나 웨이브가이드 선로에 코플라나 와이어본드 결합을 적용하는 경우 6.9 dB 더 향상된 격리도 특성을 3.4 GHz의 주파수에서 얻을 수 있었다. 측정된 삽입 손실 및 IMD3는 $3.2{\sim}3.6\;GHz$ 대역에서 1.94 dB보다 작았으며, 64 dBc보다 큰 특성을 얻었다.