• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switch voltage stress

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A Study on design of the Ferroelectrics Cantilever for RF Switch (RF Switch용 강유전체 Cantilever 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Min, Bok-Ki;Song, Jae-Sung;Muller, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2004
  • RF MEMS is a miniature device or an array of integration devices and mechanical components and fabricated with If batch-processing techniques. RF MEMS application area are in phased arrays and reconfigurable apertures for defence and telecommunication systems, switching network for satellite communication, and single-pole double throw switches for wireless application. Recently, RF MEMS switches have been developed for the application to the milimeter wave system. RF MEMS switches offer a substantilly higher performance than PM diode or FET switches. In this paper, SPDT(single-pole-double-throw) switch are designed to use 10 GHz. Actuation voltage and displacement are simulated by tool. And stress and distribution are simulated.

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A Novel Switched Capacitor High Step-up dc/dc Converter Using a Coupled Inductor with its Generalized Structure

  • Hamkari, Sajjad;Moradzadeh, Majid;Zamiri, Elyas;Nasir, Mehdi;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2017
  • In this study a new high step-up dc-dc converter is presented. The operation of the proposed converter is based on the capacitor switching and coupled inductor with a single active power switch in its structure. A passive voltage clamp circuit with two capacitors and two diodes is used in the proposed converter for elevating the converter's voltage gain with the recovered energy of the leakage inductor, and for lowering the voltage stress on the power switch. A switch with a low $R_{DS}$ (on) can be adopted to reduce conduction losses. In the generalized mode of the proposed converter, to reach a desired voltage gain, capacitor stages with parallel charge and series discharge techniques are extended from both sides of secondary side of the coupled inductor. The proposed converter has the ability to alleviate the reverse recovery problem of diodes with circuit parameters. The operating principle and steady-states analyses are discussed in detail. A 40W prototype of the proposed converter is implemented in the laboratory to verify its operation.

Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Interleaved Two-Switch Forward Converter

  • Chu, Enhui;Bao, Jianqun;Song, Qi;Zhang, Yang;Xie, Haolin;Chen, Zhifang;Zhou, Yue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1413-1428
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a novel zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) interleaved two switch forward converter is proposed. By using a coupled-inductor-type smoothing filter, a snubber capacitor, the parallel capacitance of the leading switches and the transformer parasitic inductance, the proposed converter can realize soft-switching for the main power switches. This converter can effectively reduce the primary circulating current loss by using the coupled inductor and the snubber capacitor. Furthermore, this converter can reduce the reverse recovery loss, parasitic ringing and transient voltage stress in the secondary rectifier diodes caused by the leakage inductors of the transformer and the coupled inductance. The operation principle and steady state characteristics of the converter are analyzed according to the equivalent circuits in different operation modes. The practical effectiveness of the proposed converter was is illustrated by simulation and experimental results via a 500W, 100 kHz prototype using the power MOSFET.

A Characteristic of Alternative Flyback Multi-Resonant Converter (AT 플라이백 다중 공진형 컨버터의 동작특성)

  • Jeong, Jin-Beom;Kim, Hee-Jun;Kim, Chang-Sun;Woo, Seung-Hoon;Park, Woo-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1380-1382
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    • 2005
  • The multi-resonant converter minimizes a parasitic oscillation by using the resonant tank circuit absorbed parasitic reactance existing in a converter circuit. So it is possible that the converter operated at a high frequency has a high efficiency because the losses are reduced. However, the resonant voltage stress across a switch is four or five times a input voltage. This high voltage stress increases the conduction loss. In this paper, we proposed the AT flyback multi-resonant converter. The proposed converter can reduce the voltage stress to two or three times by using two series input capacitors. The operational principle of the proposed converter was verified through the experimental converter.

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Hand-effect compensation circuit design using the low-voltage MEMS switch in the handset (저전압 MEMS 스위치를 적용한 휴대단말기의 인체효과 보상회로 설계)

  • Kim, Wang-Jin;Lee, Kook-Joo;Park, Yong-Hee;Kim, Moon-Il
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the external matching circuits were designed in order to compensate the efficiency which decreases by human body effect in the internal antenna phone. Comparing the two types of matching circuit, we selected the structure to minimize the switch stress. RF MEMS switch using low voltage was compared with FET switch and measured the performance in the handset. Here, the detection circuit which can couple th reflection power from antenna was added in the handset and we set up the demonstration system that can compensate the loss of hand effect automatically. In this system, when hand effect occurred, the radiation power increased 2.5dB by operation the matching circuit.

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Alternately Zero Voltage Switched Multi Resonant Converter Topology (교번으로 영전압 스위칭 되는 다중공진형 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • Kim Chang-Sun;Park Hyo-Sik;Oh Yong-Seung;Kim Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2002
  • In the resonant converters which can provide high efficiency and high power density, the resonant voltage stress is about $4\~5$ times the input voltage. It needs the power switch with high ratings. This is a reason why the conduction loss is increased. In this paper, it proposes the alternately zero voltage switched forward, flyback multi resonant converter topology for reducing the voltage stress using alternately zero voltage switching technique. And the proposed AT forward MRC Is experimentally considered about the loop gain with HP4194A network analyzer

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Alternately Zero Voltage Switched Forward, Flyback Multi-Resonant Converter Controller (교번으로 영전압 스위칭 되는 포워드, 플라이백 다중공진형 컨버터의 제어기)

  • 김창선
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2002
  • In the resonant converters which can provide high efficiency and high power density, the resonant voltage stress is about 4-5 times the input voltage. It needs the power switch with high ratings. This is a reason why the conduction loss is increased. In this paper, it proposes the alternately zero voltage switched forward, flyback multi resonant converter topology for reducing the voltage stress using alternately zero voltage switching technique. And the proposed AT forward MRC is experimentally considered about the loop gain with HP4194A network analyzer.

ZVT Series Capacitor Interleaved Buck Converter with High Step-Down Conversion Ratio

  • Chen, Zhangyong;Chen, Yong;Jiang, Wei;Yan, Tiesheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.846-857
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    • 2019
  • Voltage step-down converters are very popular in distributed power systems, voltage regular modules, electric vehicles, etc. However, a high step-down voltage ratio is required in many applications to prevent the traditional buck converter from operating at extreme duty cycles. In this paper, a series capacitor interleaved buck converter with a soft switching technique is proposed. The DC voltage ratio of the proposed converter is half that of the traditional buck converter and the voltage stress across the one main switch and the diodes is reduced. Moreover, by paralleling the series connected auxiliary switch and the auxiliary inductor with the main inductor, zero voltage transition (ZVT) of the main switches can be obtained without increasing the voltage or current stress of the main power switches. In addition, zero current turned-on and zero current switching (ZCS) of the auxiliary switches can be achieved. Furthermore, owing to the presence of the auxiliary inductor, the turned-off rate of the output diodes can be limited and the reverse-recovery switching losses of the diodes can be reduced. Thus, the efficiency of the proposed converter can be improved. The DC voltage gain ratio, soft switching conditions and a design guideline for the critical parameters are given in this paper. A loss analysis of the proposed converter is shown to demonstrate its advantages over traditional converter topologies. Finally, experimental results obtained from a 100V/10V prototype are presented to verify the analysis of the proposed converter.

A Study on the High Power-Factor AC/DC converter using Resonant Auxiliary Circuit (공진형 보조 회로를 이용한 고역률 AC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dae-Hee;Kim, Yang;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Bae, Jin-Yang;Kim, Pil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1110-1113
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    • 2002
  • A Single-Stage Single-Switch power-factor- correction(PFC) AC/DC Converter with universal input is presented in this paper. The PFC Converter can be achieved based upon the continuous current mode(CCM). The switch has less current and voltage stresses over a wide range of load variation so that a low voltage rating device can be used. The presented converter features high power factor high efficiency, and low cost. An 90W prototype was implemented to show that it has 70% efficiency with low voltage stress over universal line input.

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Topologies of Active-Switched Quasi-Z-source Inverters with High-Boost Capability

  • Ho, Anh-Vu;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1716-1724
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes both an active-switched quasi-Z-source inverter (AS-qZSI) and an extended active-switched qZSI (EAS-qZSI), which are based on the classic qZSI. The proposed AS-qZSI adds only one active switch and one diode to the classic qZSI for increasing the voltage boost capability. Compared with other topologies based on the switched-inductor/capacitor qZSI, the proposed AS-qZSI requires fewer passive components in the impedance network under the same boost capability. Additionally, the proposed EAS-qZSI is designed by adding one inductor and three diodes to the AS-qZSI, which offers enhanced boost capability and lower voltage stress across the switches. The performances of the two proposed topologies are verified by simulation and experimental results obtained from a prototype with a 32-bit DSP built in a laboratory.