• Title/Summary/Keyword: Suspension system

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A Study on Linear Matrix Inequalities Robust Active Suspension Control System Design Algorithm

  • Park, Jung-Hyen
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2008
  • A robust optimal control system design algorithm in active suspension equipment adopting linear matrix inequalities control system design theory is presented. The validity of the linear matrix inequalities robust control system design in active suspension system through the numerical examples is also investigated.

Vision-based Input-Output System identification for pedestrian suspension bridges

  • Lim, Jeonghyeok;Yoon, Hyungchul
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.715-728
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    • 2022
  • Recently, numbers of long span pedestrian suspension bridges have been constructed worldwide. While recent tragedies regarding pedestrian suspension bridges have shown how these bridges can wreak havoc on the society, there are no specific guidelines for construction standards nor safety inspections yet. Therefore, a structural health monitoring system that could help ensure the safety of pedestrian suspension bridges are needed. System identification is one of the popular applications for structural health monitoring method, which estimates the dynamic system. Most of the system identification methods for bridges are currently adapting output-only system identification method, which assumes the dynamic load to be a white noise due to the difficulty of measuring the dynamic load. In the case of pedestrian suspension bridges, the pedestrian load is within specific frequency range, resulting in large errors when using the output-only system identification method. Therefore, this study aims to develop a system identification method for pedestrian suspension bridges considering both input and output of the dynamic system. This study estimates the location and the magnitude of the pedestrian load, as well as the dynamic response of the pedestrian bridges by utilizing artificial intelligence and computer vision techniques. A simulation-based validation test was conducted to verify the performance of the proposed system. The proposed method is expected to improve the accuracy and the efficiency of the current inspection and monitoring systems for pedestrian suspension bridges.

Optimum Design of Suspension Characteristics for Light Rail Vehicle (관절형 경량전철의 현가특성 최적설계)

  • Heo, Sin;Ha, Seong-Do
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.27
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1997
  • The dynamic design process for the articulated bogie of light rail vehicle(LRV) was studied to design a primary and secondary suspension elements. Suspension stiffness and damping is selected on the basis of the ride quality and suspension stroke trade-off. LRV was modeled as a 2 d.o.f linear system for the design of vertical suspension characteristics and a 4 d.o.f linear system for the design of lateral suspension characteristics. FRA's class-4-track irregularity was used for the exciting disturbance on track. The optimum value of primary and secondary suspension characteristics was determined using this design process.

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Vibration Analysis of Seat-Human Model for the Design of Seat Suspension System (시트 현가계 설계를 위한 시트-인체계의 진동해석)

  • 김형근;송세철;권순기
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1995
  • In earth moving construction equipment used for rough and dangerous works, seat suspension system is the only means for reducing the vibration transmitted to the operator. Thus ISO(International Organization for Standardization) 7096 suggests a recommendation for the vibration characteristics of the seat suspension system in order to protect the human beings from excessive vibrationl. In this research, a new mechanical type seat suspension system is designed and a mathematical model, effective design parameters of the seat suspension system are determined and concept design strategy is presented.

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Design and Control of MR Military Suspension System Considering Friction Force (마찰력을 고려한 군용 MR 현수 장치의 설계 및 제어)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Rhee, Eun-Jun;Kang, Pil-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents dynamic modeling and control analysis of a military vehicle suspension featuring MR valve structure. Firstly, the dynamic model of the suspension system which is included gas spring, MR valve and gas chamber is established with respect to the disturbance. Secondly, the friction model of the suspension system is derived by considering experiment result of the MR suspension system. And then, response characteristics of the damping force with respect to the magnetic field and friction force with the proposed friction model are provided to show the feasibility of practical application. In addition, control performance of the proposed MR suspension system is evaluated with quarter vehicle.

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Design and Control of MR Military Suspension System Considering Friction Force (마찰력을 고려한 군용 MR 현수 장치의 설계 및 제어)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Rhee, Eun-Jun;Kang, Pil-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents dynamic modeling and control analysis of a military vehicle suspension featuring MR valve structure. Firstly, the dynamic model of the suspension system which is included gas spring, MR valve and gas chamber is established with respect to the disturbance. Secondly, the friction model of the suspension system is derived by considering experiment result of the MR suspension system. And then, response characteristics of the damping force with respect to the magnetic field and friction force with the proposed friction model are provided to show the feasibility of practical application. In addition, control performance of the proposed MR suspension system is evaluated with quarter vehicle.

Vibration Test of Truck with Air Suspension & Development of Korean Type Air Suspension (공기 현가장치를 장착한 화물차량의 진동측정 및 한국형 공기 현가장치 모듈 개발)

  • Woo, Jun-Seong;Jeon, Yong-Ho;Jung, Sung-Pil;Park, Tae-Won;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2006
  • A leaf spring suspension has been widely used since it can carry big load and simplicity. But one major drawback is the poor ride performance because of the friction in the system and the high stiffness coefficient. To overcome these, air spring suspension can be used. The air spring suspension system can improve the ride of the heavy vehicle significantly and also it can adjust the height to the loading and unloading. A truck with the leaf suspension system is modified with the air suspension system and the performance of the vehicle is compared using the suggested method. The existing leaf suspension can be replaced with the air suspension system to improve the performance.

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The NCF Algorithm for the Control of an Electro-mechanical Active Suspension System (전기-기계식 능동 현가장치 제어를 위한 NCF 알고리즘)

  • Han, In-Sik;Lee, Yoon-Bok;Choi, Kyo-Jun;Kim, Jae-Yong;Jang, Myeong-Eon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • The NCF control algorithm for an active suspension system was proposed and investigated. The NCF algorithm using spring dynamic variation force and suspension relative velocity was applied to the 1/4 vehicle model and numerical analysis was performed. Vehicle's performances such as vehicle displacement, vehicle acceleration, suspension deflection, tire deflection and absorbed power were calculated and compared with those of the passive, semi-active and LQR active suspension system that use full state feedback. Numerical results show that the proposed NCF active suspension system has superior performance compared with the passive and semi-active suspension system and has very similar performance compared with the LQR active suspension system. So the proposed NCF algorithm is considered as a highly practical algorithm because it requires only one displacement sensor in a 1/4 vehicle model.

Development of a Measurement System of Torsional and Conical Suspension Bushing Rates with the Flexible Jig (유연 지그를 이용한 서스펜션 부싱의 비틀림 및 원추 강성 측정기 개발)

  • 이재곤;박용국;김기대
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2003
  • The stiffness of a bushing in a suspension is extremely important for the overall performance of the suspension system. A new measurement system including the flexible jig was developed to measure the multi-directional stiffness of bushings. To overcome the disadvantage of building each individual jig for each type and size of a bushing, we designed the flexible jig which can accommodate numerous bushings of similar shapes and sizes. Upon using the novel design of the flexible jig in the industry, we could successfully measure the torsional and conical stiffness of many bushings and apply the data for the prediction and evaluation of the performance of a suspension system, which would assist designing the optimal suspension system.

A Study on Shape Design of NFR Suspension for Optimal Dynamic Characteristics (NFR 서스펜션의 동특성을 고려한 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • Eun, Gil-Soo;Kim, Noh-Yu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2002
  • Optimal shape of the NFR suspension is studied and developed to improve the dynamic performance and reduce the vibration of the suspension system including a optical head slider. Since accurate position control and stability of the slider motion are highly required in NFR due to the narrower track width and the heavier slider than HDD slider with the low flying height, the dynamic characteristics of the suspension are very important to the mechanical performance of the system. The first natural frequencies in flexural and lateral motion of the suspension are critical factors affecting the dynamics and stability of the flying head, so that the dynamic parameters should be designed properly to avoid an excessive vibration or a crash of the slider on the disk. This paper optimizes the shape of the suspension based on homogenization method in NASTRAN and develops a new suspension shape for NFR system. The suspension is tested on experiment to verify the improvement of the dynamic characteristics.

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