• Title/Summary/Keyword: SurveyingMap system

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The Digital Road Map Using World Geodetic System-84 Coordinates System (WGS-84 좌표계에 의한 수치지도 작성)

  • 배상진;최철웅;강인준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 1997
  • Car Navigation System with Global Positioning System (GPS) can display position direction and the shortest cut of one's destination. The position datum for GPS in World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS-84) coordinates system need to transform Bessel coordinates system and process Map projection. Since 1987, GPS has used the WGS-84. WGS-84 is a geocentric equipotential ellipsoid of revolution which is defined four parameters. In this study, by comparing the digitized topographical map with the digital map of GPS datum we can consider the technique of WGS84 digital map.

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Small Scale Map Projection and Coordinate System Improvement in Consideration of Usability and Compatibility

  • Choi, Byoung Gil;Na, Young Woo;Jung, Jin Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2016
  • Small-scale maps currently used are made by scanning and editing printed maps and its shortcoming is accumulated errors at the time of editing and low accuracy. TM projection method is used but its accuracy varies. In addition, small-scale maps are made without consideration of usability and compatibility with other scale maps. Therefore, it is necessary to suggest projection and coordinates system improvement methods in consideration of usability and compatibility between data. The results of this study reveal that in order to make the optimum small-scale map, projection that fits the purpose of map usage in each scale, coordinate system and neat line composition should be selected in consideration of interrelation and compatibility with other maps. Conic projection should be used to accurately illustrate the entire country, but considering usability and compatibility with other maps, traversing cylindrical projection should be used instead of conic projection. For coordinates system of the small-scale map, Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM-K) based on the World Geodetic System should be used instead of conventional longitude and latitude coordinate system or Transverse Mercator.

A Study on the Method for Field Investigation with Vehicle-Based Mobile Mapping System (차량 MMS를 이용한 현지 지리조사 수행 방안 연구)

  • Hwang, Jin-Sang;Yun, Hong-Sic;Jeong, Tae-Jun;Yi, Gwang-Jae;Gang, In-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2010
  • We studied the methods to utilize vehicle-based mobile mapping system for field investigation work of digital map generation process. Map layers which should be checked by field investigation were analyzed to find the possibility of being checked with data from vehicle-based mobile mapping system. Also new process for digital map generation were suggested to adopt field investigation by vehicle-based mobile mapping system. We performed field investigation work on the Kangneung area by vehicle-based mobile mapping on a trial bases and compared the results with a results from usual field investigation method.

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Generation of 3D Digital Map Using Photogrammetrically Compiled Data and Development of Editing System (도화원도 데이터를 이용한 3차원 수치지도 생성과 편집 시스템 개발)

  • Lee Dong-Cheon;Ryu Keun-Hong;Son Eun-Jeong;Kim Ho-Seong;Moon Yong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2006
  • A map is defined as model of 3D spatial phenomena of the real world. Because most of the maps are represented on the 2D plane, limited information is provided. In consequence, applications are also limited with 2D maps and map users of various fields require 3D form of map. Without doubt, state-of-the-art information technology such as telematics and ubiquitous is location based system, therefore, role of the 3D mapping is getting more significant. It is obvious that 3D maps provide more visual perception than 2D maps. The main object of this stud)r is focused on generation of 3D digital maps in economical and efficient way using photogrammetrically compiled data. Topographic maps are required updating and revision in a certain period and the period is getting shorter Therefore, development of the map editing system is key issue for maintaining quality and updating of the maps to provide reliable geographic information. Special requirements should be taken account into 3D digital map editing. Therefore. design, configuration and functions of the editing system were explored.

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Update and Revision of Digital Map in Digital Photogrammetric Workstation (수치사진측량시스템 환경에서의 수치지도의 수정 및 갱신)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Jeong, Soo;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.359-372
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the digital map of national basemap has been made through NGIS(National Geographic Information System) project in Korea. The digital map should have to be corrected or updated to cope with the changes in topography in future. For that, the efficient method correspond with digital map should be presented. Digital photogrammetric system has been considered as an efficient method for digital mapping because it provides the results in digital form, but the system if not fully tested because the commercial system is in early stage. This study aims to present the way to correct or update digital map using the digital photogrammetric system. Digital mapping in the environment of digitalphotogrammetric system was executed and the results were analyzed and compared with those from analytical plotter.

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Topographic Map Specification Analysis for the Efficient Improvement of Automatic Mapping (지도제작자동화의 효율성 향상을 위한 지형도 도식 분석)

  • Choi Seok Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2004
  • This study is to improve an automatic rate of mapping system through analysis of topographic map specification. The digital map ver 2.0(1/5,000) has used for this studv and the mapping information is to obtain digital and topographic map. This topographic map specification is compared with information that represented of today. The regulation of a map specification for automatic mapping system planed out $\circled1$ similar specification of topographic map $\circled2$ simplified specification $\circled3$ clearness specification. After this study, the automatic rate of a mapping is up to 7% and the map specification has been easily generated.

A Study on the Application of Copyright for Digital Maps in Korea (우리나라 수치지도의 저작권 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Min;Seo, Chang-Wan;Yoon, Ha-Su;Park, Hong-Gi;Choi, Yun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.653-663
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest concrete approaches of copyright application among various map price policies to establish the system of a digital map market, to revitalize its market, and to give the public better map services. To do this, we analyzed copyright law in Korea and the copyright protection of digital map in foreign countries firstly, investigated the applicability of copyright to the map market in Korea, analyzed the effect on this market, and suggested an direction of the revision for the Surveying law and the National Geographic Information (NGlS) law lastly. We drew several conclusions. Firstly, the protection of the rights of database makers is the best approach to protect digital maps in korea. Secondly, we need to adopt copyright to the Surveying law and the National Geographic Information Systems (NGlS) law. Lastly, establishing a copyright trust organization to improve the quality of digital maps and to manage various affairs is needed.

A Study on Feature Classification System of Small Scale Digital Map (소축척 수치지도 지형지물 분류체계에 관한 연구)

  • 조우석;박수영;정한용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2003
  • National Geography Institute(NGI, National mapping agency) has been producing national basemap in automated process since middle of 1980's toward the systematic and efficient management of national land. In 1995, Korean government initiated a full-scale implementation of the National Geographic Information System(NGIS) Development Plan. Under the NGIS Development Plan, NGI began to produce digital maps in the scales of 1:1,000, 1:5,000, 1:25,000. However, digital maps of 1:250,000 or less scale, which are currently used for national land planning, were not included in NGIS Development Plan. Also, the existing laws and specifications related to digital maps of 1:250,000 or less scale are not clearly defined. Therefore this study proposed a feature classification system, which defines features that should be represented in digital map of 1:250,000 or less scale.

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Realization of Field Surveying on AutoCAD Using RTK-GPS (RTK-GPS와 CAD 결합에 의한 현지측량의 구현)

  • 강준묵;김홍진;조성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, development of automation system for real time cadastral surveying and mapping is studied. This system is composed of interface between pc and GPS receiver, input-output-store of positioning information by RTK-GPS surveying. Also coordinates of surveying is displayed on CAD. As a results of this application on the field, transformed coordinates of points are displayed on the map at the real time as surveying. This system is applied to construct coordinate information for a parcel of land, and this could be specially used to realize the information of boundary points in the field.

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A Study on Map Projection and Distortion (지도투영과 투영왜곡에 관한 연구)

  • 전재홍;조규전
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 1998
  • Many kinds of map projection have been used, since this cannot be done without a distortion and seemless representation of the globe. To overcome the continues representation of large digital terrain information by the global coordinate system , to find out the sources of projection error and optimizing method, and to increase the map accuracy, specific map projection researches are needed. In this study, improvements of map projections are suggested for small scale mapping which covering entire Korean peninsula based on theoretical evaluation and limits of current map projection. Furthermore, distortion factors, positional errors, and accuracy increasing method are evaluated.

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