• 제목/요약/키워드: Surveillance Systems

검색결과 729건 처리시간 0.035초

Study on the Improvement of AMO Certification and Surveillance System

  • Choe, Yunseon;Lee, Sunkyung;Chung, Hagirl;Jung, Daeyoung;Hwang, Howon
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2020
  • The ICAO AMO global recognition system will be instituted in 2024, with the aim of reducing the certification and surveillance burden on aviation authorities and approved maintenance organizations (AMOs). If the domestic AMO certification and surveillance system is internationally recognized through this system, it may facilitate the rapid development of the domestic MRO industry in South Korea. To ensure international recognition of the domestic AMO system, the AMO surveillance and regulation system must be improved. This study reviewed ICAO policies, standards, guidelines, and leading aviation authorities' regulations and systems with regard to maintenance organization certification and surveillance, and a comparative analysis with the domestic system was conducted. From this, gaps in aviation safety inspection personnel training, qualification, and surveillance were identified, and measures for improving inspection personnel training and organization certification and surveillance system maintenance were elucidated to preemptively respond to the ICAO AMO global recognition system.

소 질병 검출을 위한 혈청학적 검사의 민감도 평가 (Sensitivity analysis of serological tests for detection of disease in cattle)

  • 이상진;문운경;박선일
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • Animal disease surveillance system, defined as the continuous investigation of a given population to detect the occurrence of disease or infection for control purposes, has been key roles to assess the health status of an animal population and, more recently, in international trade of animal and animal products with regard to risk assessment. Especially, for a system aiming to determine whether or not a disease is present in a population sensitivity of the system should be maintained high enough not to miss an infected animal. Therefore, when planning the implementation of surveillance system a number of factors that affecting surveillance sensitivity should be taken into account. Of these parameters sample size is of important, and different approaches are used to calculate sample size, usually depending on the objective of surveillance systems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of the current national serological surveillance programs for four selected bovine diseases assuming a specified sampling plan, to examine factors affecting the probability of detection, and to provide sample sizes required for achieving surveillance goal of detecting at least an infection in a given population. Our results showed that, for example, detecting low level of prevalence (0.2% for bovine tuberculosis) requires selection of all animals per typical Korean cattle farm (n = 17), and thus risk-based target surveillance for high risk groups can be an alternative strategy to increase sensitivity while not increasing overall sampling efforts. The minimum sample size required for detecting at least one positive animal was sharply increased as the disease prevalence is low. More importantly, high reliability of prevalence estimation was expected with increased sampling fraction even when zero-infected animal was identified. The effect of sample size is also discussed in terms of the maximum prevalence when zero-infected animals were identified and on the probability of failure to detect an infection. We suggest that for many serological surveillance systems, diagnostic performance of the testing method, sample size, prevalence, population size, and statistical confidence need to be considered to correctly interpret results of the system.

응급실 증후군 감시체계의 운영 현황과 활성화 방안 (Syndromic Surveillances based on the Emergency Department)

  • 조준필;민영기;최상천
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2008
  • Due to heightened concerns regarding possible bioterrorist attacks, the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention introduced syndromic surveillance systems, which have been run by emergency departments in hospitals throughout Korea since 2002. These systems are designed to identify illness clusters before diagnoses are confirmed and reported to public health agencies, to mobilize a rapid response, and thereby to reduce morbidity and mortality. The Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention performed drop-in syndromic surveillance successfully during the World Cup Football Games in 2002, the Universiad games in 2004, and the Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting in 2005. In addition, sustainable syndromic surveillance system involving the collaborative efforts of 125 sentinel hospitals has been in operation nationwide since 2002. Because active data collection can bias decisions a physician makes, there is a need to generate an automatic and passive data collection system. Therefore, the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention plans to establish computerized automatic data collection systems in the near future. These systems will be used not only fur the early detection of bioterrorism but also for more effective public health responses to disease.

레이저를 이용한 송전선 위해물질 감지시스템 (Power Transmission Line Hazardous Material Surveillance System Implemented Laser Scanning)

  • 박강숙;손태호
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 송전선로 중장비 접촉사고 방지를 위한 감시 시스템을 구현하였다. 시스템의 설계는 레이저 스캔기술을 적용하여 설계하였다. 설계한 시스템의 세부적 기능을 분석하였다. 감시 시스템을 구현하여 감시파라미터인 검출율과 오류율을 측정하였으며 기존 감시시스템과 비교하였다. 측정결과 기존대비 검출율은 95.8%에서 100%로 향상되었고, 오류율은 2.1%에서 0%로 개선된 결과를 보였다. 연구한 시스템은 접촉사고에 가능성이 있는 위해 개소의 중장비를 감지하고 현장작업자와 관리자에게 정보를 제공하여 사고를 예방해 주는 시스템이므로 송전선로 접촉사고 방지를 위한 감시시스템에 유용하다.

SoIP(Surveillance over IP)와 표준화 (Surveillance over IP and its standardization)

  • 김춘규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권7B호
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 2005
  • DVR 산업은 전 세계적으로 특별한 표준화의 노력 없이 독자적인 시스템을 가지고 성장하여 왔다. 기기의 설치가 소규모이고 보안 시스템이라는 측면 때문에 표준화의 필요성이 크지 않았다. 보안이라는 측면에서는 비 표준화가 합당할 수도 있으나 IP 를 이용한 surveillance 시장으로 진입하는 과정에서 다양한 IP 기기 (영상 전화기, IP-PBX 등)와의 상호 접속에 따른 표준화의 필요성이 절실해졌다. 본 고에서는 이러한 필요성에 따라 SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) 기반의 세션 제어 기능을 탑재한 IP surveillance 시스템을 구축하고 보안 이외의 응용 가능성을 살펴보았다.

도시철도 영상감시시스템의 효율적 운영방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effective Management of Digital Surveillance System for MRT)

  • 윤병주;송재원;이원재;안태기;신정렬
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1970-1976
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    • 2008
  • Since Daegu subway station fire killed 192 citizens in 2003, the demands about safety MRT operation has been increased. Also, the studies and patents for MRT Surveillance are increasing. The related law and system are improving, too. This study suggests the solution for digital surveillance system that has the functions for restricted zone surveillance, the harmful gas and fire surveillance and abnormal behavior surveillance by comparing and analyzing the surveillance systems of advanced countries (United states, Hongkong, Japan etc). Then, we suggest UMS(Unified Message Service) system and image storing system for effective report and management.

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감시정찰 무인기를 위한 데이터링크 모뎀 구현 (Implementation of data link modem for surveillance UAVs)

  • 정성진;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.394-396
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    • 2017
  • 최근에 개발되는 다양한 형태의 무인기시스템에서, 지상의 조종장치와 무인기간의 연결을 담당하는 통신체계를 데이터링크라고한다. 특히, 군 분야의 무인기에서 획득한 감시/정찰용 영상정보를 실시간으로 지상으로 전송하기위하여 사용되는 공용데이터링크는 특성상 통신의 안정성 확보를 우선으로 한다. 본 논문에서는 감시/정찰용 무인기에 적용하기위한 데이터링크의 모뎀분야에 대한 설계를 제안하고, 구현된 시스템의 성능측정을 통하여 설계를 검증하였다.

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핵물질 취급 시설의 격납/감시 시스템 (Nuclear Material Containment/Surveillance System for Nuclear Facility)

  • 송대용;이상윤;김호동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.490-492
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    • 2005
  • Unattended continuous containment/surveillance systems for safeguards of nuclear facility result in large amounts of image and radiation data, which require much time and effort to inspect. Therefore, it is necessary to develop system that automatically pinpoints and diagnoses the anomalies from data. In this regards, this paper presents the nuclear material containment/surveillance system that integrates visual image and radiation data.

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전염병 감시 체계 소개 및 평가 (Introduction and Evaluation of Communicable Disease Surveillance in the Republic of Korea)

  • 박옥;최보율
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2007
  • Effective communicable disease surveillance systems are the basis of the national disease prevention and control. Following the increase in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases since late 1990s, the Korean government has strived to enhance surveillance and response system. Since 2000, sentinel surveillance, such as influenza sentinel surveillance, pediatric sentinel surveillance, school-based sentinel surveillance and ophthalmological sentinel surveillance, was introduced to improve the surveillance activities. Electronic reporting system was developed in 2000, enabling the establishment of national database of reported cases. Disweb, a portal for sharing communicable disease information with the public and health care workers, was developed. In general, the survey results on usefulness and attributes of the system, such as simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, timeliness, and representa-tiveness, received relatively high recognition. Compared to the number of paid cases of national health insurance, reported cases by national notifiable disease surveillance system, and various sentinel surveillance system, the result of the correlation analysis was high. According to the research project conducted by KCDC, the reporting rate of physicians in 2004 has also greatly improved, compared with that in 1990s. However, continuous efforts are needed to further improve the communicable disease surveillance system. Awareness of physicians on communicable disease surveillance system must be improved by conducting education and information campaigns on a continuous basis. We should also devise means for efficient use of various administrative data including cause of death statistics and health insurance. In addition, efficiency of the system must be improved by linking data from various surveillance system.

항공용 다변측정 감시시스템 적용을 위한 질문기 설계 (Design of Interrogator for Airspace Surveillance in Multilateration Systems)

  • 고영목;김수홍
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2015
  • 항공용 다변측정 감시시스템은 비행 중 또는 활주로에서 항공기 위치를 제공하는데 사용된다. 항공용 다변측정 감시시스템에서, 질문기는 감시공역에서 항공기에게 적절한 시나리오로 질문을 수행하는데 사용되는 중요한 송신기이다. 질문기의 핵심기능 중 하나인 위스퍼-샤웃 시퀀스는 침입 항공기가 감시공역으로 진입하는 경우 트래픽 밀도를 제어할 수 있다. 따라서 항공용 다변측정 감시스템에서 항공기 간 충돌 가능성을 감소시키고 진입 항공기에 대해 매우 정확한 위치를 구할 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 2차 감시레이더와 동일한 Mode A/C 질문과 Mode S 질문을 송신하는 질문기를 설계하였다. 질문기에서 적절하게 제어되는 위스퍼-샤웃 질문 시퀀스로, 다변측정 감시시스템은 다수의 항공기로부터 다중 응답 수신에 의해 야기된 동기가블 및 FRUIT현상을 방지할 수 있다.